medical terminology Flashcards
cardio
heart
vascul
vessel
veno, phleb
vein
pulmon
lung
pneumo
air
sphygmo
pulse
arterio/angio
artery
-otomy
cut into
-ectomy
to cut into and remove
-ostomy
make a hole and maintain
-um
structure
-ic/al
pertaining to
endo-
within
exo-
outside
epi-
upon
sub-
under
peri-
around
cyto
cell
carcino
cancer
capn
carbon dioxide
carb
carbon dioxide
ox
oxygen
spiro, pnea
breathing
-ia
condition of
-emia
condition of the blood
-penia
abnormal reduction
-genic
pertaining to formation or origin
poly-
many
hypo-
below/deficient
hyper-
excessive
goni/o
angle
chondr/o
cartilage
cost/o
rib
dactyl/o
digit
path/o
disease
kypho
humpback
lordo
bent
plas/o, plasia
formation
myelo
bone marrow/spinal cord
my/myo/musculo
muscle
trophy
development
osteo
bone
sarc
flesh
col/o (colon/o)
colon
cyan/o
blue
erythro
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
esophago
esophagus
necro
dead
-desis
binding
-centesis
removal of fluid aspiration
-algia/dynia
pain
-cele
hernia or pouching
-y
condition/process
ante/pre/pro
before
circum/peri-
around
de-
down
dia/trans
across
dys-
faulty
a-
without
hemi-
half
infra-
below/under
dys-
abnormal
-oma
tumor
-metry
measurment
-physis
to grow
-osis
condition of
-iasis
usually unhealthy state
-itis
inflammation
histo
tissue
derm/dermat/cutane
skin
adip
fat
blast/o
germ or bud
scler/o or kerat/o
hardening
dextro
right
esthesi
sensation
fibro
fiber
kinesi/o
movement
ab-
away
ad-
toward
ambi-
both
ante-
before
anti-
against
con/syn/sym-
with
inter-
between
intra-
within
macro-
large
meso-
middle
-poesis
formation )production)
-plasia
formation )development)
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-eal
pertaining to
-ous
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
adeno
gland
encephal
entire brain
crani
skull
entero
small intestine
gli
glue
gnos
knowing
hepato
liver
narc
stupor, sleep
nephro
kidney
reno
kidney
phas
speech
phag
swallowing
ton/o
tone or tension
cata-
down (low)
brady-
slow
neo-
new
oligo-
few or deficient
pan-
all
re-
again, back
tachy-
fast
-asthenia
weakness
-mania
abnormal impulses
-paresis
slight paralysis
-plegia
paralysis
-philia
attraction to
-phobia
exaggerated fear
-meglay
enlargement