Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of body structure

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2
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body or body part

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3
Q

Bilateral

A

On both sides

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4
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from the torso

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5
Q

Dorsal

A

Back of body or hand/foot. Synonym for posterior

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6
Q

Fowler position

A

A sitting position

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head, down

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8
Q

Lateral

A

To the side, away from the midline of the body

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9
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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10
Q

Mid-axillary

A

Line drawn down vertically from mid armpit to ankle

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11
Q

Mid-clavicular

A

The line through the center of each clavical

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12
Q

Midline

A

Line down middle of body creating a left and right halve

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13
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

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14
Q

Physiology

A

Study of body function

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15
Q

Plane

A

Flat surface formed when slicing through a solid object

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16
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

17
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body or body part

18
Q

Prone

A

Laying face down

19
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to torso, up

20
Q

Recovery position

A

Lateral recumbent position. Lay on left side

21
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head, up

22
Q

Supine

A

Laying on back

23
Q

Torso

A

Trunk of body, or body without head or extremities

24
Q

Unilateral

A

Limited to one side

25
Q

Ventral

A

Front of body. Synonym for anterior

26
Q

Abdominal quadrants

A

LUQ RUQ LLQ RLQ

27
Q

Root

A

Foundation of a word

28
Q

Prefix

A

Word part added to the beginning of a root

29
Q

Suffix

A

Word part added to the end of a root

30
Q

Compound

A

Word formed from two or more whole words

31
Q

Combining form

A

Word root with an added vowel that can be joined with other words, roots, prefixes, suffixes to form a new word