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RMA Exam > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Abdominocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid

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1
Q

Ab

A

Away from, absent

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2
Q

Acrocyanosis

A

Blue condition of the extremities

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3
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumor of a gland

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4
Q

Adrenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the adrenal glands

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5
Q

-Algesia

A

Pain, sensitivity to pain

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6
Q

Analgesia

A

Take away pain,free from pain

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7
Q

Anteroposterior

A

Passing from front to rear

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8
Q

Antipyretic

A

Against fever, fever reducer

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9
Q

Aplasia

A

Lack of formation or development, usually refers to an organ

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10
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Thickening or hardening of the arteries

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11
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints

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12
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate (pulse)

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13
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

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14
Q

Cervicofacial

A

Pertaining to the face and neck

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15
Q

Chiroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the hands

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16
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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17
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish condition of the skin

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18
Q

Cystitis

A

Bladder inflammation

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19
Q

Cytology

A

Study of the cells

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20
Q

Cytoscopy

A

Microscopic examination of cells

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21
Q

Dacryocystitis

A

Inflammation of a tear sac

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22
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Digit finger or toe

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23
Q

Dermatosis

A

Any skin lesson or eruption

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24
Q

Dextr/o

A

Right

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25
Q

Duodenoscopy

A

Inspection of the duodenum with a scope

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26
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Difficult or or painful movement

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27
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion or painful digestion

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28
Q

-emia

A

Pertaining to the blood

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29
Q

Encephal/o

A

Pertaining to the brain

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30
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

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31
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the inside lining of the heart

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32
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

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33
Q

Gastrectasia

A

Stretching of the stomach

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34
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

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35
Q

Gingivoglossitis

A

Inflammation of the gums and the tongue

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36
Q

Gynecopathy

A

Any disease of the Human reproductive system

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37
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one half of the body

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38
Q

Hemostasis

A

To stop or control bleeding

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39
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver

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40
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Excessive formation of cells or tissue

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41
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Less than normal blood sugar level

42
Q

Hypothermia

A

Below normal temperature

43
Q

Hysterorrhaphy

A

Suturing of the uterus

44
Q

Inter

A

Between in the midst

45
Q

Intracerebral

A

Within the main part of the brain

46
Q

Intravascular

A

Within a vessel

47
Q

Laparotomy

A

Incision of the abdominal wall

48
Q

Leukopenia

A

Decreased white cells

49
Q

Lipectomy

A

Excision of fatty tissue

50
Q

Litholysis

A

Destruction of a stone

51
Q

-logy

A

The study of….

52
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

Inflammation of the lymph glands/nodes

53
Q

-lysis

A

Destruction,destroy,dissolution

54
Q

-Malacia

A

Softening of tissue

55
Q

Mammoplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the breast

56
Q

Meningocele

A

Herniation of the meninges

57
Q

Menostasis

A

Suppression of menses

58
Q

Metrorrhexis

A

Rupture of the uterus

59
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus or mold

60
Q

Nasopharyngeal

A

Pertaining to the nose and throat

61
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of tissue of bone

62
Q

Nephrolysis

A

Destruction of kidney tissue

63
Q

Nephropathy

A

disease of the kidney

64
Q

Neuralgia

A

Pain in the nerves

65
Q

Neuropathy

A

Disease of the nerves

66
Q

Neurotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of a nerve

67
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

An ingrown (hidden) nail, finger, toe

68
Q

Onychomycosis

A

Condition of fungus of the nails

69
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Excision of an ovary

70
Q

Orchidectomy

A

Surgical removal of a testicle

71
Q

Osteoarthropathy

A

Disease of bones and joints

72
Q

Osteocytes

73
Q

Otalgia

A

Pain in the ear

74
Q

-pepsis

75
Q

Peri-

A

Around, about

76
Q

Phag/o

A

To ingest or eat

77
Q

Phleborrhexis

A

Rupture of the vein

78
Q

-phonia

79
Q

Pneum/o

80
Q

Pneumon/o

81
Q

Posteromedial

A

Middle of the back, middle of back side

82
Q

Proctorrhagia

A

Hemorrhage from the rectum

83
Q

Pyeloplasty

A

Surgical repair of the renal pelvis

84
Q

Pyogenesis

A

Formation of pus

85
Q

Retinopathy

A

Disease of the retina

86
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

Behind the peritoneum

87
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Flow or discharge from the nose

88
Q

-rrhagia

A

Burst forth, hemorrhage

89
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture of a vessel, organ or tissue

90
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the spleen

91
Q

-stasis

A

To stop or control

92
Q

Sten/o

93
Q

Stomatomycosis

A

Condition of fungus in the mouth

94
Q

-stomy

A

Forming a new opening

95
Q

Subpulmonary

A

Below the lungs

96
Q

Tachycardia

A

Increased heart rate (pulse)

97
Q

Tenodynia

A

Painful tendon

98
Q

Thrombectomy

A

Surgical removal of a blood clot

99
Q

Transthorax

A

Across the chest

100
Q

Tympan/o

A

Eardrum, drumlike

101
Q

Unilateral

A

On one side

RMA Exam (3 decks)

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