Medical Terminology Flashcards
Cardi
Heart
Hepat
Liver
Nephr
Kidney
Neur
Nerves
Psych
Mind
Thorac
Chest
Hyper
Over, excessive, high
Hypo
Under, below normal
Tachy
Fast
Brady
Slow
Pre
Before
Post
After
-al
Pertaining to
-algia
Pertaining to pain
-ectomy
Surgical removal of
-ic
Pertaining to
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study of
-logist
Specialist
-megaly
Enlargement
-meter
Measuring instrument
-oma
Tumor
-pathy
Disease
Anterior (ventral)
Front surface of body
Posterior (dorsal)
Back surface of body
Right
Patients right
Left
Patients left
Superior
Closest to head
Inferior
Closest to feet
Proximal
Closest to point of attatchment
Distal
Farthest from point of attatchment
Flexion
Decreasing angle of joint
Extension
Increasing angle of joint
Adduction
Motion towards the midline
Abduction
Motion away from midline
Bilateral
Both sides of midline
Unilateral
One side of midline
Fowler position
Inclined position in which the head of the bed is raised
Supine position
Lying face up
Prone position
Lying face down
Recovery position
Side-lying position used to maintain clear airway in unresponsive patients
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
Alges/o
Pain
Angi/o
Vessel
Arter/o, arteri/o
Artery
Arthr/o
Joint
Brachi/o
Arm
Bronch/o
Airway, bronchus
Carcin/o
Cancer
Cephal/o
Brain
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Chron/o
Time
Col/o
Colon
Cost/o
Rib
Cutane/o
Skin
Encephal/o
Brain
Enter/o
Intestine
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gluc/o, glyc/o
Sugar
Gravid/o
Pregnancy
Hem/a, hem/o
Blood
Hydr/o
Water, fluid
Lingu/o
Tongue
Mamm/o, mast/o
Breast
My/o
Muscle
Naso
Nose
Ophthalm/o
Eye
Oro
Mouth
Oset/o
Bone
Ot/o
Ear
Path/o
Disease
Ped/o
Child or Foot
Pharyng/o
Throat
Phleb/o
Vein
Physi/o
Nature
Pneumon/o, pulmon/o
lungs
Pyr/o
Fever, heat
Ren/o
Kidney
Therm/o
Heat
Thromb/o
Clot
Vas/o, vascul/o
Vessel
Ven/o
Vein
a-, an-
Without, lack of
ect(o)-
Out, outside
end(o)-
Within
iso-
Equal
mal-
Bad or abnormal
olig(o)-
Little, deficient
pan-
All, entire
-asthenia
Weakenss
-cycle
Cell
-emesis
Vomiting
-emia
Pertaining to presence of a substance in the blood
-genic
Causing
-ia
Condition of
-pnea
Pertaining to breathing
-rrhea
Flow or discharge