Medical Terminology Flashcards
What is a prefix
A single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word
What is a suffix
A single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word
For medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine
Location, time or number
For medical terms, what does the suffix usually determine
Condition/Disease, procedure or treatment.
alveol
air sac
arthr
joint
aur
ear
bi
life
cardi
heart
caud
tail
cephal
head
cervic
neck
col or colon
large intestine
cost
rib
cutane
skin
enter
small intestine
gastr
stomach
glyc
sugar
hem
blood
lip
fat
heapat
live
log
study
my
muscle
nas
nose
nephr
kidney
neur
nerve
or
mouth
oste
bone
path
disease
pulmon
lung
rhin
nose
sarc
connective tissue
thorac
chest
uter
uterus
a- or an-
not or with out
ante-
before
anti-
against
bi-
two
brady-
slow
epi-
on or over or upon
hyper-
above or excessive
endo-
in or within
hypo-
below or deficient
inter-
between
intra-
within or into
peri-
around or surrounding
sub-
below or under
supra-
above
tachy-
fast
trans-
across
ultra-
beyond
-ac, -al, ar,-ary, -iac, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ior
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood condition
-gen
a substance that produces
-ia
condition
-ine
substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist (one who studies)
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor or mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgically repair
-stomy
surgical opening
-tomy
process of cutting
-um
structure