Directional Cards Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a sagittal or longitudinal plane cut?

A

A vertical slice that separates the body into sides (right and left)

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2
Q

What is a midline or midsagittal or median cut.

A

A vertical slice that separates the body exactly into right and left halves.

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3
Q

What is a horizontal or axial or transverse plane cut?

A

A cut on the horizontal axis.

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4
Q

What is a frontal or coronal plane cut?

A

Vertical slice that separates the body from front to back.

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5
Q

Limbs

A

Leg, Arm

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6
Q

Attachments

A

Arm attaches at shoulder. Leg attaches at hip

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7
Q

Laterality

A

Side

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8
Q

Right (longitudinal)

A

toward the patients right

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9
Q

Left (longitudinal)

A

toward the patients left

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10
Q

Medial (midline)

A

toward the midline

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11
Q

Lateral (midline)

A

Away from the midline

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12
Q

Superior (horizontal)

A

Toward the top of the head

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13
Q

Inferior (horizontal)

A

Toward the bottom of the feet

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14
Q

Anterior (frontal)

A

Toward the front of the body

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15
Q

Posterier (frontal)

A

Toward the back of the body

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16
Q

Longitudinal (limbs)

A

along the length of the limb

17
Q

Transverse (limbs)

A

Across the legnth of the limb

18
Q

Proximal (attachments)

A

towards the attachment.

19
Q

Distal (attachments)

A

Away from the attachment.

20
Q

Ipsilateral (laterality)

A

same side

21
Q

Contralateral (laterality)

A

Opposite side.