Medical Terminology Flashcards
angi ( o ) , vas ( o )
blood vessel
example: angioplasty, vasoconstriction
brachi ( o )
arm
example: brachial
bucc ( o )
cheek
example: buccal
cardi ( o )
heart
example: cardiopathy
carp ( o )
wrist
example: carpal tunnel syndrome
cephal ( o )
head
example: cephalic
colp ( o )
vagina
example: colposcopy
crani ( o )
skull
example: craniotomy
cyst ( o )
bladder
example: cystoscopy, cystitis
cyto
cell
example: cytology, cytomegaly
dactyl ( o )
finger, toe
example: polydactyly
encephal ( o )
brain
example: encephalitis
enter ( o )
intestine
example: enteritis
gloss ( o )
tongue
example: glossitis, glossopharyngeal
hemo, sanguin ( o )
blood
example: hemolytic, serosanguinous
hyster ( o )
womb, uterus
example: hysterectomy
mast ( o ), mamm ( o )
breast
example: mastitis, mammography
men ( o )
month, r/t menses
example: menopause, menarche, dysmenorrheal
nephr ( o ), ren ( o )
kidney
example: nephrectomy, renal
oophor ( o )
ovary
example: oopherectomy
ophthalm, ocul ( o )
eye
example: ophthalmoscope, ocular
ot ( o ), auri, aud
ear
example: otitis, auricle, audiometer
phleb ( o ), ven ( o )
vein
example: phlebitis, venous
pod
foot
example: podiatrist
rhin ( o )
nose
example: rhinoplasty, rhinorrhea
salping ( o )
fallopian tube
example: salpingectomy, salpingitis
thorac ( o )
chest
example: thoracotomy, thoracic
thromb ( o )
clot
example: thrombosis, thrombolytic
gluc ( o )
sweet, sugar
example: glucose, glucometer
hydro ( o )
water
example: hydrocephalus, hydrophobia
lact ( o )
milk
example: lactosuria, lactating
lip ( o ), adip ( o )
fat
example: lipoma, adipose
therm
heat
example: hyperthermia
erythr ( o )
red
example: erythema, erythrocyte
leuk ( o ), leuc ( o )
white
example: leukocytes, leukemia
cyan ( o )
blue
example: cyanosis
melan ( o )
black
example: melanin
cirrh ( o )
yellow
example: cirrhosis
ankyl ( o )
stiff, fixed, crooked
example: ankylosis
sten ( o ), stric
narrow
example: stenosis, stricture
ortho
straight position
example: orthopnea, orthopedic
kypho
bent, crooked
example: kyphoscoliosis, kyphosis
pseudo
false
example: pseudostrabismus, pseudoaneurysm
macro
large
example: macrophage, macrocephaly
micro
small
example: microscopic, microorganism
poly, hyper, multi
many, much
example: polydypsia, hyperthyroidism, multiple
brady
slow
example: bradypnea
tachy
fast
example: tachycardia
oligo, hypo
few
example: oliguria, hypothermia
iso
equal
example: isometric, isotonic
diplo, ambi
both, double
example: diplopia, ambidextrous
hemi
half
example: hemiplegia, hemisphere
pan
all
example: pansystolic, pancytopenia
pro, ante, pre
before
example: prodromal, antepartum, precapillary
post
after
example: postnasal, posterior
super, supra
above
example: superior, supraclavicular
sub
below
example: submandibular, subcutaneous
dors ( o )
back
example: dorsoflexion, dorsal
retro
backwards
example: retrograde, retrosternal
para
beside
example: paramedic, paranasal
re
again
example: rehydrate, recuperate
later ( o )
side
example: lateral
medi ( o )
middle
example: medial mediastinum
schizo
split
example: schizophrenia
inter
between
example: intercostals, interdigital
heter ( o )
different
example: heterogeneous
hom ( o )
same
example: homozygous
ad ( o )
towards
example: adduction, adhesion, adrenal
ab ( o )
away from
example: abduction, abnormal
anti, contra
against
example: antigen, contraception
endo, in, intra
in, within, inside
example: endocarditis, inhale, intrapartum
ex ( o ), ec ( to )
out
example: exhale, ectopic
epi
upon, above
example: epidermis, epigastric, epiglottis
dia, trans
through
example: diameter, transfusion
peri, circum
around
example: perinatal, circumcision
sinister ( a )
left
example: OS ( oculus sinister left eye )
dextr ( o )
right
example: OD ( oculus dexter right eye )
aden ( o )
gland
example: adenoma, adenoids
arthr ( o )
joint ( arthritis, arthroscopy )
cervic ( o )
neck
example: cervical, cervicitis
costo
rib
example: costochondritis, costovertebral
derm
skin
example: dermatitis, dermatologica
gastr ( o )
stomach
example: gastritis, gastrointestinal
heme
blood
example: hematuria, hematemesis hemangioma
hepat ( o )
liver
example: hepatitis, hepatocellular
lingu
tongue
example: lingual, linguistic
litho
stone
example: lithotomy, lithotripsy
my
muscle
example: myoma, myalgia
myo, myel
marrow
example: myelitis
neuro
nerve
example: neuromyalgia
opti, ocu
eye
example: optician, ocular
osteo
bone
example: osteoarthritis, osteopenia
pneum ( o ), pulm
lung
example: pneumothorax, pulmonary
psycho
mind
example: psychology, psychopathy, psychosomatic
vasc
vessel
example: vasculitis
a ( n )
without
example: anemia, avascular
auto
self
example: autoimmune
dys
difficult, painful
example: dyspnea, dysuria
gravida
pregnant, heavy
example: gravidity
neo
new
example: neonatal, neoplasm
centesis
tap, puncture
example: thoracentesis
ectomy
removal
example: mastectomy, appendectomy
lysis
separate, destroy
example: hemolysis
ostomy
form an opening
example: colostomy
otomy
cut into
example: tracheotomy, craniotomy
plasty
repair
example: rhinoplasty
algia
pain
example: arthralgia, myalgia
cele
hernia, swelling
example: hydrocele, cystocele
emia
blood
example: leukemia, anemia
gen
producing
example: carcinogen, allergen
itis
inflammation
example: appendicitis, hepatitis
megaly
enlargement
example: splenomegaly, hepatomegaly
oid
resemble
example: fibroid, keloid
oma
tumor
example: adenoma, myoma
osis
abnormal condition
example: dermatosis
pathy
disease
example: neuropathy, psychopathology
penia
deficiency
example: cytopenia, thrombocytopenia
phagia
eating
example: dysphagia
phasia
speech
example: aphasia, dysphasia
plegia
paralysis
example: paraplegia, quadriplegia
phobia
fear
example: acrophobia, agoraphobia
pnea
air, breathing
example: apnea, dyspnea, orthopnea
rrhage
burst forth
example: hemorrhage
rrhea
flow, discharge
example: diarrhea
sclerosis
hardening
example: atherosclerosis
spasm
contraction
example: bronchospasm
troph ( o )
nourishment
example: atrophy, hypertrophy
uri ( a )
urine
example: nocturia, dysuria
gram
picture, record
example: electrocardiogram
ology
study of
example: pathology, dermatology
phon ( o )
sound
example: egophony, bronchophony
scope
inspect
example: microscope, laproscopic
a-p
anterior-posterior
ABCT
appearance, behavior, cognitive function & thought process ( method to organize data from objective assessment )
ABCDE
melanoma detection asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolution
ASA
acetylsalicylic acid ( aspirin )
A & W
alive & well
ADL’s
activities of daily living
BID
twice a day
BKA
below the knee amputation
AKA
above the knee amputation
BM
bowel movement
BMI
body mass index
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BR
bed rest
BRP
bathroom privileges
BS
bowel sounds
BSE
breast self examination
BSO
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BX
biopsy
CA
cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CAGE
cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye opener
CAM
complementary alternative medicine
CBC
complete blood count
CBE
clinical breast exam
CC
chief complaint
cc
cubic centimeter
CHF
congestive heart failure
cm
centimeter
CN
cranial nerve
CNS
central nervous system
C/O
complains of
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPOE
computerized provider order entry
C & S
culture & sensitivity
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CTA
clear to auscultation
CVA
cerebrovascular accident ( stroke )
CXR
chest x-ray
D/C
discharge, discontinue
D & C
dilation & curettage
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DPT
diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus ( vaccine )
DSM
diagnostic & statistical manual
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG
electrocardiogram
ED
emergency department
EEG
electroencephalogram-gram
ENT
ears, nose, throat
EOM
extraocular muscles or movement
ERT
estrogen replacement therapy
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ETOH
ethanol ( alcohol )
FB
foreign body
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FUO
fever of unknown origin
FX
fracture
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GU
genitourinary
H & P
history & physical
HA
headache
HBP
high blood pressure
Hct
hematocrit
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
hbg
hemoglobin
Hib
hemophilus influzena B
HIPPA
the health insurance portability & accountability act
h/o
history of ( Hx )
HOB
head of bed
HOH
hard of hearing
HPI
history of present illness
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
ICS
intercostal space
HTN
hypertension
hs
hour of sleep, bedtime
I & D
incision & drainage
IM
intramuscular
I & O
intake & output
IV
intravenous
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
JCAHO
joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organizations
JVD
jugular venous distension
KUB
kidney, ureter & bladder ( x-ray )
KVO
keep vein open
LE
lower extremities
LFTs
liver function tests
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
loss or level of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
MI
myocardial infarction ( heart attack )
MMR
measles, mumps, & rubella ( vaccine )
MMSE
mini mental state exam
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
mental status or multiple sclerosis
NAD
no acute or apparent distress
NGT
nasogastric tube
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPO
nothing by mouth
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NSS
normal saline rhythm
NV
nausea/vomiting
NVD
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
NWB
non-weight bearing
OA
osteoarthritis
OC/OCP
oral contraceptives ( pill )
OOB
out of bed
OT
occupational therapy
OTC
over the counter
OU
both eyes
after
p.c. after meals
PCN
penicillin
PE
physical examination or pulmonary embolism
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactive to light & accomodation
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PMH
past medical history
PMI
point of maximal impulse ( apical pulse )
PPD
packs per day
S/P
status post ( after )
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea or post nasal drip
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PPD
purified protein derivative ( TB skin test )
PR
per rectum
PRN
as needed
PROM
passive range of motion or premature rupture of membranes
PSA
prostate specific antigen ( test )
PT
physical therapy
PTA
prior to admission ( arrival )
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
q4h
every 4 hours
q6h
every 6 hours
qam
every morning
qd
every day
qh
every hour
qhs
every night
qid
4x a day
qod
every other day
RA
rheumatoid arthritis or right atrium
RBC
red blood cell
REM
rapid eye movements
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LUQ
left upper quadrant
R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion or rupture of membranes
ROS
review of systems
RRR
regular rate & rhythm
R/T
related to
S, M, W, D
single, married, widowed, divorced
SBAR
situation, background, assessment, recommendation ( communication tool )
SBE
subacute bacterial endocarditis or self breast exam
SC
subcutaneous
Sig
label
SL
sublingual
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, plan ( documentation formant )
SOB
shortness of breath
sp. gr.
specific gravity
S.Q.
subcutaneous ( ly )
S/S
signs & symptoms
STAT
immediately
Sx
symptoms
TPR
temperature pulse, respiration
TCDB
turn, cough, deep breathe
TIA
transient ischemial attack ( mini stroke )
tid
3x a day
TM
tympanic membrane
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
TNTC
too numerous to count
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
TSE
testicular self-examination
UA
urinalysis
UE
upper extremites
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
VS
vital signs
VSS
vital signs stable
WBC
white blood cell
WD/WN
well developed, well nourished
WNL
within normal limits
y/o
years old
Advocate
a person who speaks or acts in support of a cause or for another person
Healthy People 2030
a set of national health objectives for the United States that outline a vision for a healthier nation by 2030
Primary Prevention
interventions that are designed to prevent the development of disease or injury
ex: vaccination, health education, & safe driving campaigns
Secondary Prevention
interventions that are designed to detect & treat disease in its early stages
ex: screening for cancer & chronic diseases, & early intervention or mental health problems
Tertiary Prevention
interventions that are designed to minimize the impact of disease or injury
ex: rehabilitation, pain management, & end-to-life care
Prioritizing
the process of ranking or assigning order of importance to a set of tasks or activities
Subjective data
information that is provided by the patient about their health, such as their symptoms, pains, & concerns
Objective data
information that is gathered by the nurse through physical examination, laboratory tests, & other diagnostic procedures