Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Flashcards project > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Ablation

A

removal or destruction by cutting, chemicals, or electrocautery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Abortion

A

termination of pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Absence

A

without

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Actinotherapy

A

treatment of acne using ultraviolet rays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Adenoidectomy

A

removal of adenoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

adipose

A

fatty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Adrenals

A

glands, located at the top of the kidneys, that produces steroid hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Albinism

A

lack of color/pigment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Allograft

A

homograft, same species graft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Alopecia

A

condition in which the hair falls out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Amniocentesis

A

percutaneous aspiration of amniotic fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Amniotic sac

A

sac containing the fetus and amniotic fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A-mode

A

one-dimensional ultrasonic display reflecting the time it takes a sound wave to reach a structure and reflect back; maps the structure’s outline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Anastomosis

A

surgical connection of two tubular structures, such as two pieces if the intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Aneurysm

A

abnormal dilation of vessels, usually an artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Angina

A

sudden pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Angiography

A

radiography of the blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Angioplasty

A

procedure in a vessel to dilate the vessel opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Anhidrosis

A

deficiency of sweat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Anomaloscope

A

instrument used to test color vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Anoscopy

A

procedure that uses a scope to examine the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Antepartum

A

before childbirth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Anterior(ventral)

A

in front of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Anterior segment

A

those parts of the eye in the front of and including the lens(cornea, iris, ciliary body, aqueous humor)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

anterposterior

A

from front to back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Antigen

A

a substance that produces a specific response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Aortography

A

radiographic recording of the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Apex Cardiography

A

recording of the movement of the chest wall over the end of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Aphakia

A

absence of the lens of the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Apicectomy

A

excision of a portion of the temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Apnea

A

cessation of breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

injection and/or aspiration of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Arthrography

A

radiography of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Arthroplasty

A

reshaping or reconstruction of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Arthroscopy

A

use of scope to view inside joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Articular

A

pertains to joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Asphyxia

A

lack of oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Aspiration

A

use of a needle and a syringe to withdraw fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Assignment

A

Medicare’s payment for the service, which participating physicians agree to accept as payment in full

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Asthma

A

shortage of breath caused by contraction of bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Astigmatism

A

condition in which the refractive surfaces of the eye are unequal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion of lung, collapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Artherectomy

A

removal of plaque by percutaneous method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Atrophy

A

wasting away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Audiometry

A

hearing test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Aural atresia

A

congenital absence of the external auditory canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Auscultation

A

listening to sounds within the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Autograft

A

from patient’s own body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Avulsion

A

ripping or tearing away of part either surgically or accidentally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Axillary nodes

A

lymph nodes located in the armpit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Bacilli

A

plural of bacillus, a rod-shaped bacterium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

barium enema

A

radiographic contrast medium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Beneficiary

A

person who benefits from health or life insurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Bifocal

A

two focuses in eyeglasses, one usually for close work and the other for improvement of distance vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Bilaminate skin

A

skin substance usually made of silicone-covered nylon mesh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Bilateral

A

occurring on two sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Biliary

A

refers to gallbladder, bile, or bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Bilobectomy

A

surgical removal of two lobes of a lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Biofeedback

A

process of giving a person self-information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Biometry

A

application of a statistical measure to a biological fact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Biopsy

A

removal of a small piece of living tissue for diagnostic purposes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Block

A

frozen piece of a sample

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Brachytherapy

A

therapy using radioactive sources that are placed inside the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Bronchiole

A

smaller division of bronchial tree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Bronchography

A

radiographic recording of the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Bronchoplasty

A

surgical repair of the bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

inspection of the bronchial tree using a bronchoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

B-scan

A

two-dimensional display of tissues and organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Bulbocavernosus

A

muscle that constricts the vagina in a female and the urethra in a male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Bulbourethral

A

gland with duct leading to the urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Bundle of His

A

muscular cardiac fibers that provide the heart rhythm to the ventricles; blockage of this rhythm produces heart block

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Bundled codes

A

one code that represents a package of services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Bunion

A

hallux valgus, abnormal increase in size of metatarsal head that results in displacement of the great toe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Burr

A

drill used to create an entry into the cranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Bursa

A

fluid-filled sac that absorbs friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Bursitis

A

inflammation of bursa(joint sac)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Bypass

A

to go around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Calcaneal

A

pertaining to the heel bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Calculus

A

concretion of mineral salts, also called a stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Calycoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a recess of the renal pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Calyx

A

recess of the renal pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Cancellous

A

lattice-type structure, usually of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

refers to the heart and lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Cardiopulmonary Bypass

A

blood bypasses the heart through a heart-lung machine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Cardioversion

A

electrical shock to the heart to restore normal rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Carotid Body

A

located on each side of the common carotid artery, often a site of tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Cartilage

A

connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Cataract

A

opaque covering on or in the lens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Catheter

A

tube placed into the body to put fluid in or take fluid out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Caudal

A

same as inferior, away from the head, or the lower part of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Causalgia

A

burning pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Cauterization

A

destruction of tissue by the use of cautery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Cavernosa

A

connection between the cavity of the penis and a vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Cavernosography

A

radiographic recording of a cavity, e.g. the pulmonary cavity or the main part of the penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Cavernosometry

A

measurement of the pressure in a cavity, e.g. the penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Central Nervous System

A

brain and spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Cervical

A

pertaining to the neck or the cervix of the uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Cervix Uteri

A

rounded, cone-shaped neck of the uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Cesarean

A

surgical opening through abdominal wall for delivery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Cholangiography

A

radiographic recording of the bile ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Cholangiopancreatography

A

radiographic recording of the biliary system or pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

surgical removal of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Cholecystoenterostomy

A

creation of a connection between the gallbladder and intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

cholecystography

A

radiographic recording of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Cholesteatoma

A

tumor that forms in middle ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

Chondral

A

referring to the cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

Chordee

A

condition resulting in the penis being bent downward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

Chorionic villus sampling

A

CVS, biopsy of the outermost part of the placenta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

Circumflex

A

a coronary artery that circles the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

Cloquet’s node

A

also called a gland; it is the highest of the deep groin lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

Closed Fracture Repair

A

not surgically opened with/without manipulation and with/without traction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

Closed treatment

A

fracture site that not surgically opened or visualized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

Coccyx

A

caudal extremity of vertebral column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

Collagen

A

protein substance of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

Colles’ fracture

A

fracture at lower end of radius that displaces the bone posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

Colonoscopy

A

fiberscopic examination of the entire colon that may include part of the terminal ileum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

Colostomy

A

artificial opening between the colon and the abdominal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

Component

A

part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

Computed axial tomography

A

CAT or CT, procedure by which selected planes of tissue are pinpointed through computer enhancement, and images may be reconstructed by analysis of variance in absorption of the tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

Conjuctiva

A

the lining of the eyelids and the covering of anterior sclera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

Contraction

A

drawn together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

Cordectomy

A

surgical removal of the vocal cord(s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

Cordocentesis

A

procedure to obtain a fetal blood sample; also called a percutaneous umbilical blood sampling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

Corneosclera

A

cornea and sclera of the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

Corpectomy

A

removal of vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

Corpora Cavernosa

A

the two cavities of the penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

Corpus uteri

A

uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

Crackle

A

abnormal sound when breathing (heard on auscltation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

Craniectomy

A

permanent, partial removal of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

Craniotomy

A

opening of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

Cranium

A

that part of the skeleton that encloses the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

Curettage

A

scraping of a cavity using a spoon-shaped instrument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

Curette

A

spoon-shaped instrument used to scrape a cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

Cutdown

A

incision into a vessel for placement of a catheter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

Cyanosis

A

bluish discoloration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

Cystocele

A

herniation of the bladder into the vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

Cystography

A

radiographic recording of the urinary bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

Cystolithectomy

A

removal of a calculus (stone) from the urinary bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

Cystolithotomy

A

cystolithectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

Cystometrogram

A

CMG, measurement of the pressures and capacity of the urinary bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

Cystoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

Cystorrhaphy

A

suture of the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

Cystoscopy

A

use of a scope to view the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

Cystostomy

A

surgical creation of an opening into the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

Cystotomy

A

incision into the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

Cystourethroplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the bladder and urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

Cystourethroscopy

A

use of a scope to view the bladder and the urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

Dacrycystography

A

radiographic recording of the lacrimal sac or tear duct sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

Dacrostenosis

A

narrowing of the lacrimal duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

Debridement

A

cleansing of or removal of dead tissue from a wound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
152
Q

deductible

A

amount the patient is liable for before the payer begins to pay for covered services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
153
Q

delayed flap

A

pedicle of skin with blood supply that is separated from origin over time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
154
Q

delivery

A

childbirth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

dermabrasion

A

planing of the skin by means of sander, brush, or sandpaper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
156
Q

dermatologist

A

physician who treats conditions of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
157
Q

Dialysis

A

filtration of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
158
Q

Dilation

A

expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
159
Q

Discectomy

A

removal of a vertebral disc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
160
Q

Discography

A

placement in a location other than the original location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
161
Q

Distal

A

farther from the point of attachment or origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
162
Q

Diverticulum

A

protrusion in the wall of an organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
163
Q

Doppler

A

ultrasonic measure of blood movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
164
Q

Dosimetry

A

scientific calculation of radiation emitted from various radioactive sources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
165
Q

Drainage

A

free flow or withdrawl of fluids from a wound or cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
166
Q

Duodenography

A

radiographic recording of the duodenum or first part of the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
167
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
168
Q

Dyspnea

A

shortness of breath, difficult breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
169
Q

Dysuria

A

painful urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
170
Q

Dysphonia

A

speech impairment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
171
Q

Echocardiography

A

radiographic recording of the heart or heart walls or surrounding tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
172
Q

Echoencephalography

A

ultrasound of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
173
Q

Echography

A

ultrasound procedure in which sound waves are bounced off an internal organ and the resulting image is recorded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
174
Q

Ectopic

A

pregnancy outside of the uterus (i.e in the fallopian tube)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
175
Q

Edema

A

swelling due to abnormal fluid collection in the tissue spaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
176
Q

Elective Surgery

A

nonemergency procedure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
177
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

ECG, written record of the electrical action of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
178
Q

Electrocautery

A

cauterization by means of heated instrument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
179
Q

Electrocochleography

A

test to measure the eighth cranial nerve (hearing test)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
180
Q

Electrode

A

lead attached to a generator that carries the electrical current from the generator to the atria or ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
181
Q

Electroencephalogram

A

EEG, written record of the electrical action of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
182
Q

Electromyogram

A

EMG, written record of the electrical activity of the skeletal muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
183
Q

Electronic claim submission

A

claims prepared and submitted via computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
184
Q

Electronic signature

A

identification system of a computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
185
Q

Electro-oculogram

A

EOG, written record of the electrical activity of the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
186
Q

Electrophysiology

A

study of the electrical system of the heart, including the study of the arrhythmias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
187
Q

Embolectomy

A

removal of blockage (embolism) from vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
188
Q

Emphysema

A

air accumulated in organ or tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
189
Q

Encephalography

A

radiographic recording of the subarachnoid space and ventricles of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
190
Q

Endartectomy

A

incision into an artery to remove the inner lining so as to eliminate disease or blockage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
191
Q

Endomyocardial

A

pertaining to the inner and middle layers of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
192
Q

Endopylotomy

A

procedure involving the bladder and uterus, including the insertion of a stent into the renal pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
193
Q

Endoscopy

A

inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through an existing opening or through a small incision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
194
Q

Enterolysis

A

releasing of adhesions of intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
195
Q

Enucleation

A

removal of an organ or organs from a body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
196
Q

Epicardial

A

over the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
197
Q

Epidermolysis

A

loosening of the epidermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
198
Q

Epidermomycosis

A

superficial fungal infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
199
Q

Epididymectomy

A

surgical removal of the epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
200
Q

Epididymis

A

tube located at the top of the testes that stores sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
201
Q

Epididymyography

A

radiographic recording of the epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
202
Q

Epididymovasostomy

A

creation of a new connection between the vas deferens and epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
203
Q

Epiglottidectomy

A

excision of the covering of the larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
204
Q

Episclera

A

connective covering of the sclera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
205
Q

Epistaxis

A

nosebleed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
206
Q

Epithelium

A

surface covering of internal and external organs of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
207
Q

Erythema

A

redness of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
208
Q

Escharotomy

A

surgical incision into necrotic (dead) tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
209
Q

Eventration

A

protusion of the bowel through an opening in the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
210
Q

Evisceration

A

removal of an organ all in one piece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
211
Q

Exophthalmos

A

protrusion of the eyeball

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
212
Q

Exostosis

A

bony growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
213
Q

Exstrophy

A

condition in which an organ is turned inside out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
214
Q

Extracorporeal

A

occuring outside the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
215
Q

False aneurysm

A

sac of clotted blood that has completely destroyed the vessel and is being contained by the tissue that surrounds the vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
216
Q

Fasciectomy

A

removal of a band of fibrous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
217
Q

Federal Register

A

official publication of all “Presidential Documents, “ “Rules and Regulations,” “Proposed Rules” and “Notices”; government-instituted national changes are published in the Federal Register

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
218
Q

Fee Schedule

A

services and payment allowed for each service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
219
Q

Femoral

A

pertaining to the bone from the pelvis to knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
220
Q

Fenestration

A

creation of a new opening in the inner wall of the middle ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
221
Q

Fissure

A

cleft or groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
222
Q

Fistula

A

abnormal opening from one area to another area or to the outside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
223
Q

Fluoroscopy

A

procedure for viewing the interior of the body using x-rays and projecting the image onto a TV screen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
224
Q

Fracture

A

break in a bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
225
Q

Free full-thickness graft

A

graft of epidermis and dermis that is completely removed from donor area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
226
Q

Fulguration

A

use of electrical current to destroy tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
227
Q

Fundoplasty

A

repair of the bottom of the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
228
Q

Furuncle

A

nodule in the skin caused by Staphylococci entering through hair follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
229
Q

Ganglion

A

knot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
230
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

pertaining to the stomach and intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
231
Q

Gastroplasty

A

operation on the stomach for repair or reconfiguration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
232
Q

Gastrostomy

A

artificial opening between the stomach and the abdominal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
233
Q

Gatekeeper

A

a physician who manages a patient’s access to health care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
234
Q

Glaucoma

A

eye diseases that are characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
235
Q

Globe

A

eyeball

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
236
Q

Glottis

A

true vocal cords

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
237
Q

Gonioscopy

A

use of a scope to examine the angles of the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
238
Q

Group Practice Model

A

an organization of physicians who contract with a Health Maintenance Organization to provide services to the enrolleesof the HMO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
239
Q

Grouper

A

computer used to input the principal diagnosis and other critical information about a patient and then provide the correct DRG code

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
240
Q

Health Maintenance Organization

A

HMO, a health care delivery system in which an enrollee is assigned a primary care physician who manages all the health care needs of the enrollee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
241
Q

Hematoma

A

mass of blood that forms outside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
242
Q

Hemodyalsis

A

cleansing of the blood outside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
243
Q

Hemolysis

A

breakdown of red blood cells

244
Q

Hemoptysis

A

bloody sputum

245
Q

Hepatography

A

radiographic recording of the liver

246
Q

Hernia

A

organ or tissue protuding through the wall or cavity that usually contains it

247
Q

Histology

A

study of structure of tissue and cells

248
Q

Homograft

A

allograft, same species graft

249
Q

Hormone

A

chemical substance produced by the body’s endocrine glands

250
Q

Hydrocele

A

sac of fluid

251
Q

Hyperopia

A

farsightedness; eyeball is too short from front to back

252
Q

Hypogastric

A

lowest middle abdominal area

253
Q

Hyposensitization

A

decreased sensitivity

254
Q

Hypothermia

A

low body temperature; sometimes induced during surgical procedures

255
Q

Hypoxemia

A

low level of oxygen in the blood

256
Q

Hypoxia

A

low level of oxygen in the tissue

257
Q

Hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus

258
Q

Hysterorrhaphy

A

suturing of the uterus

259
Q

Hysterosalpingography

A

radiographic recording of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes

260
Q

Hysteroscopy

A

visualization of the canal and cavity of the uterus using a scope placed through the vagina

261
Q

Ichthyosis

A

skin disorder characterized by scaling

262
Q

Ileostomy

A

artificial opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall

263
Q

ilium

A

portion of hip

264
Q

imbrication

A

overlapping

265
Q

Immunotherapy

A

therapy to increase immunity

266
Q

Implantable Defibrillator

A

surgically placed device that directs an electrical shock to the heart to restore rhythm

267
Q

Incarcerated

A

regarding hernias, a constricted, irreducible hernia that may cause obstruction of an intestine

268
Q

Incise

A

to cut into

269
Q

Individual Practice Association

A

IPA, an organization of physicians who provide services for a set fee; Health Maintenance Organizations often contract with the IPA for services to their enrollees

270
Q

Inferior

A

away from the head of the lower part of the body; also known as caudalingual

271
Q

Intracardiac

A

inside the heart

272
Q

Intramural

A

within the organ wall

273
Q

Intramuscular

A

into a muscle

274
Q

Intrauterine

A

inside the uterus

275
Q

Intravenous

A

into a vein

276
Q

Intravenous pyleography

A

IVP, radiographic recording of the urinary system

277
Q

Introitus

A

opening or entrance to the vagina from the uterus

278
Q

Intubation

A

insertion of a tube

279
Q

Intussusception

A

slipping of one part of the intestine into another part

280
Q

Invasive

A

entering the body, breaking skin

281
Q

Iontophoresis

A

introduction of ions into the body

282
Q

Ischemia

A

deficient blood supply due to obstruction of the circulatory system

283
Q

Island pedicle flap

A

contains a single artery and vein that remain attached to origin temporarily or permanently

284
Q

Isthmus

A

connection of two regions or structures

285
Q

Isthmus, thyroid

A

tissue connection between right and left thyroid lobes

286
Q

Isthmusectomy

A

surgical removal of the isthmus

287
Q

Jaundice

A

a condition in which excessive bilirubin causes the skin and whites of the eyes to appear yellowish

288
Q

Jejunostomy

A

artificial opening between the jejunum and the abdominal wall

289
Q

Joint

A

the place at which two bones attach

290
Q

Jugular nodes

A

lymph nodes located next to the large vein in the neck

291
Q

Keloid

A

a fibrous growth that forms at the site of a scar

292
Q

Keratomalacia

A

softening of the cornea associated with a deficiency of vitamin A

293
Q

Keratoplasty

A

surgical repair of the cornea

294
Q

Ketones

A

compounds that are carbon-based by-products of fatty acid metabolism, excess ketone bodies in urine may indicate diabetes mellitus

295
Q

Kidney

A

organs that filter blood and balance the levels of water, salt, and minerals in the blood

296
Q

Kidney stones

A

formations of minerals and salt that may form in the urine

297
Q

Kock pouch

A

surgical creation of a urinary bladder from a segment of the ileum

298
Q

Kyphosis

A

humpback

299
Q

Labryinth

A

inner connecting cavities, such as the internal ear

300
Q

Labyrinthitis

A

inner ear inflammation

301
Q

Lacrimal

A

related to tears

302
Q

Lamina

A

flat plate

303
Q

Laminectomy

A

surgical excision of the lamina

304
Q

Laparoscopy

A

exploration of the abdomen and pelvic cavities using a scope placed through a small incision in the abdominal wall

305
Q

Laryngeal web

A

congenital abnormality of connective tissue between the vocal cords

306
Q

Laryngectomy

A

surgical removal of the larynx

307
Q

laryngography

A

radiographic recording of the larynx

308
Q

laryngoplasty

A

surgical repair to the larynx

309
Q

larygnoscope

A

fiberoptic scope used to view the inside of the larynx

310
Q

laryngoscopy

A

direct visualization and examination of the interior of the larynx with a laryngoscope

311
Q

larygnotomy

A

incision into the larynx

312
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline of the body (to the side)

313
Q

Lavage

A

washing out

314
Q

Leukoderma

A

depigmentation of the skin

315
Q

Leukoplakia

A

white patch on mucous membrane

316
Q

Ligament

A

fibrous band of tissue that connects cartilage to bone

317
Q

Ligation

A

binding or tying off, as in constricting the blood flow of a vessel or binding fallopian tubes for sterilization

318
Q

Liocyte

A

fat cell

319
Q

Lipoma

A

fatty tumor

320
Q

Lithotomy

A

incision into an organ or a duct for the purpose of removing a stone

321
Q

Lithrotripsy

A

crushing of a stone by sound waves or force

322
Q

Lobectomy

A

surgical excision of lobe of the lung

323
Q

Lordosis

A

anterior curve of the spine

324
Q

Lumbodynia

A

pain in the lumbar area

325
Q

Lunate

A

one of the wrist(carpal) bones

326
Q

Lymph node

A

station along the lymphatic system

327
Q

Lymphadenectomy

A

excision of a lymph node or nodes

328
Q

Lymphadentitis

A

inflammation of a lymph node

329
Q

Lymphangiography

A

radiographic recording of the lymphatic vessels and nodes

330
Q

Lymphangiotomy

A

incision into a lymphatic vessel

331
Q

Lysis

A

releasing

332
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging

A

MRI, procedure that uses nonionizing radiation to view the body in a cross-sectional view

333
Q

Major Diagnostic Categories

A

MDC, the division of all principal diagnoses into 25 manually exclusive principal diagnosis areas within the DRG system

334
Q

Mammography

A

radiographic recording of the breasts

335
Q

Managed Care Organization

A

MCO, a group that is responsible for the health care services offered to an enrolled group of persons

336
Q

Manipulation

A

movement by hand

337
Q

Manipulation or reduction

A

alignment of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal position

338
Q

Mastoidectomy

A

removal of the mastoid bone

339
Q

Maximum Actual Allowable Charge

A

MAAC, limitation on the total amount that can be charged by physicians who are not participants in Medicare

340
Q

Meatotomy

A

surgical enlargement of the opening of the urinary meatus

341
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline of the body

342
Q

Medical Volume Performance Standards

A

MVPS, government’s estimate of how much growth is appropriate for nationwide physician expenditures paid by the Part B Medicare program

343
Q

Medicare Economic Index

A

MEI, government mandated index that ties increases in the Medicare prevailing charges to economic indicators

344
Q

Medicare Fee Schedule

A

MFS, schedule that listed the allowable charges for Medicare services; was replaced by the Medicare reasonable charge payment system

345
Q

Medicare risk HMO

A

a Medicare-funded alternative to the standard Medicare supplemental coverage

346
Q

Melanin

A

dark pigment of skin

347
Q

Melanoma

A

tumor of epidermis, malignant and black in color

348
Q

Meniere’s disease

A

condition that causes dizziness, ringing in the ears, and deafness

349
Q

M-Mode

A

one-dimensional display of movement of structures

350
Q

modality

A

treatment method

351
Q

Mohs surgery or Mohs micrographic surgery

A

removal of skin cancer in layers by a surgeon who also acts as pathologist during surgery

352
Q

Monofocal

A

eyeglasses with one vision correction

353
Q

Multipara

A

more than one pregnancy

354
Q

Muscle

A

organ of contraction and movement

355
Q

Muscle flap

A

transfer of muscle from origin to recipient site

356
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

syndrome characterized by muscle weakness

357
Q

Myleography

A

radiographic recording of the subarachnoid space of the spine

358
Q

Myopia

A

nearsightedness, eyeball too long from front to back

359
Q

Myringotomy

A

incision into the lymphatic membrane

360
Q

Nasal button

A

synthetic circular disc used to cover a hole in the nasal septum

361
Q

Nasopharyngoscopy

A

use of a scope to visualize the nose and the pharynx

362
Q

National Provider Identifier

A

NPI, a 10-digit number assigned to a physician by Medicare

363
Q

Nephrectomy, paraperitoneal

A

kidney transplant

364
Q

Nephrocutaneous fistula

A

a channel from the kidney to the skin

365
Q

Nephrolithotomy

A

removal of a kidney stone through an incision made into the kidney

366
Q

Nephrorrhaphy

A

suturing of the kidney

367
Q

Nephrostolithotomy

A

creation of an artificial channel to the kidney

368
Q

Nephrostolithotomy, precutaneous

A

procedure to establish an artificial channel between the skin and the kidney

369
Q

Nephrotomy

A

incision into the kidney

370
Q

Neurovascular Flap

A

contains artery, vein, and nerve

371
Q

Noninvasive

A

not entering the body, not breaking skin

372
Q

Nuclear Cardiology

A

diagnostic specialty that uses radiologic procedures to aid in diagnosis of cardiologic conditions

373
Q

Nystagmus

A

rapid involuntary eye movements

374
Q

Ocular adnexa

A

orbit, extraocular muscles, and eyelid

375
Q

Olecranon

A

elbow bone

376
Q

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989

A

OBRA, act that established new rules for Medicare reinbursement

377
Q

Oophrectomy

A

surgical removal of the ovary(ies)

378
Q

Opacification

A

area that has become opaque(milky)

379
Q

Open fracture repair

A

surgical opening (incision) over or remote opening as access to a fracture site

380
Q

Open treatment

A

fracture site that is surgically opened and visualized

381
Q

Ophthalmodynamometry

A

test of the blood pressure of the eye

382
Q

Ophthalmology

A

body of knowledge regarding the eyes

383
Q

Opthalmoscopy

A

examination of the interior of the eye by means of a scope, also known as fundoscopy

384
Q

Optokinetic

A

movement of the eyes to objects moving in the visual field

385
Q

Orchiectomy

A

castration; removal of the testes

386
Q

Orchiopexy

A

surgical procedure to release undescended testes and fixate them within the scrotum

387
Q

Order

A

shows subordination of one thing to another; family or class

388
Q

Orthopnea

A

difficulty breathing, needing to be in erect position to breathe

389
Q

Orthoptic

A

corrective; in the correct place

390
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

degenerative condition of articular cartilage

391
Q

Osteoclast

A

absorbs or removes bone

392
Q

Osteotomy

A

cutting into bone

393
Q

Otitis Media

A

noninfectious inflammation of the middle ear; serous otitis media produces liquid drainage (not purluent) and suppurative otitis media produces purluent (pus) matter

394
Q

Otoscope

A

instrument used to examine the internal and external ear

395
Q

Oviduct

A

fallopian tube

396
Q

Papilledema

A

swelling of the optic disc (papilla)

397
Q

Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia

A

hernia that is near the esophagus

398
Q

Parathyroid

A

produces a hormone to mobilize calcium from the bones to the blood

399
Q

Paronychia

A

infection around nail

400
Q

Part A

A

Medicare’s hospital insurance; covers hospital/facility care

401
Q

Part B

A

Medicare’s supplemental medical insurance; covers physician services and durable medical equipment that are not paid for under Part A

402
Q

Participating provider Program

A

Medicare providers who have agreed in advance to accept assignment on all Medicare claims, now termed Quality Improvement Organizations (QIO)

403
Q

Patella

A

knee cap

404
Q

Pedicle

A

growth attached with a stern

405
Q

Peer Review Organizations

A

PRO’s, groups established to review hospital admission and care

406
Q

Pelviolithotomy

A

pyleoplasty

407
Q

Penoscrotal

A

referring to the penis and scrotum

408
Q

Percussion

A

tapping with sharp blows as a diagnostic technique

409
Q

Percutaneous

A

through the skin

410
Q

Percutaneous fracture repair

A

repair of a fracture by means of pins and wires inserted through the fracture site

411
Q

Percutaneous skeletal fixation

A

considered neither open nor closed; the fracture is not visualized; but fixation is placed across the fracture site under x-ray imaging

412
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

procedure in which a surgeon withdraws fluid from the pericardial space by means of a needle inserted percutaneously

413
Q

pericardium

A

membranous sac enclosing heart and ends of great vessels

414
Q

perineum

A

area between the vulva and anus; also known as the pelvic floor

415
Q

peripheral nerves

A

12 pairs of cranial nerves; 31 pairs of spinal nerves, and autonomic nervous system; connects peripheral receptors to the brain and spinal cord

416
Q

peritoneal

A

within the lining of the abdominal cavity

417
Q

peritoneoscopy

A

visualization of the abdominal cavity using one scope placed through a small incision in the abdominal wall and another scope placed in the vagina

418
Q

Pharynogolaryngectomy

A

surgical removal of the pharynx and larynx

419
Q

Phlebotomy

A

cutting into a vein

420
Q

Phonocardiogram

A

recording of the heart sounds

421
Q

Photochemotherapy

A

treatment by means of drugs that react to ultraviolet radiation or sunlight

422
Q

Physics

A

scientific study of energy

423
Q

Pilosebaceous

A

pertains to hair follicles and sebaceous glands

424
Q

Placenta

A

a structure that connects the fetus and mother during pregnancy

425
Q

Plethysmography

A

determining the changes in volume of an organ part or body

426
Q

Pleura

A

covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity

427
Q

Pleurectomy

A

surgical excision of the pleura

428
Q

Pleuritis

A

inflammation of the pleura

429
Q

Pneumonocentesis

A

surgical puncturing of a lung to withdraw fluid

430
Q

Pneumonolysis

A

surgical separation of the lung from the chest wall to allow the lung to collapse

431
Q

Pneumonostomy

A

surgical procedure in which the chest cavity is exposed and the lung is incised

432
Q

Pneumonotomy

A

incision of the lung

433
Q

Pneumonoplethysmography

A

determining the changes in the volume of the lung

434
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

in back of

435
Q

posterior segments

A

those parts of the eye behind the lens

436
Q

posterioranterior

A

from back to front

437
Q

postpartum

A

after childbirth

438
Q

Preferred Provider Organization

A

PPO, a group of providers who form a network and who have agreed to provide services to enrollees at a discounted rate

439
Q

Priapism

A

painful condition in which the penis is constantly erect

440
Q

Primary care physician

A

PCP, physician who oversees a patient’s care within a managed care organization

441
Q

Primary diagnosis

A

chief complaint of a patient in outpatient setting

442
Q

Primipara

A

first pregnancy

443
Q

Prior approval

A

also known as a pior authorization, the payer’s approval of care

444
Q

Proctosigmoidoscopy

A

fiberscopic examination of the sigmoid colon and rectum

445
Q

Professional Standards Review Organization

A

PSRO, voluntary physician’s organization designed to monitor the necessity of hospital admissions, treatment costs, and medical records of hospitals

446
Q

Prognosis

A

probable outcome of an illness

447
Q

Prostatotomy

A

incision into the prostate

448
Q

Provider Identification Number

A

PIN, assigned to Phyisicians by payers for use in claims submissions

449
Q

Pyleography

A

radiographic recording of the kidneys, renal pelvis, urterers, and bladder

450
Q

qualitative

A

measuring the prescence of absence of

451
Q

Quality Improvement Organizations

A

QIO, consists of a national network of 53 entities that work with consumers, physicians, hospitals, and caregivers to refine care delivery systems

452
Q

Quantitative

A

measuring the presence of and the amount of

453
Q

Rad

A

radiation-acsorbed dose, the energy deposited in patient’s tissues

454
Q

Radiation Oncology

A

branch of medicine concerned with the application of radiation to a tumor site for treatment (destruction) of cancerous tumors

455
Q

Radiograph

A

film on which an image is produced through exposure to x-radiation

456
Q

Radiologist

A

physician who specializes in the use of radioactive materials in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and illness

457
Q

Radiology

A

branch of medicine concerned with the use of radioactive substances for diagnosis and therapy

458
Q

Rales

A

coarse sounds on inspiration, also known as crackles (heard on auscilatation)

459
Q

Real time

A

two-dimensional display of both the structures and the motion of tissues and organs, with the length of time also recorded as part of the study

460
Q

Reduction

A

replacement to normal position

461
Q

Relative Value Unit

A

RVU, unit value that has been assigned for each service

462
Q

Resource-based Relative Value Scale

A

RBRVS, scale designed to decrease Medicare expenditures, redistribute physician payment, and ensure quality health care at reasonable rates

463
Q

Resource intensity

A

refers to the relative volume and type of diagnostic, therapeutic, and bed services used in the management of a particular illness

464
Q

Retrograde

A

moving backward or against the usual direction of flow

465
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of nose

466
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

nasal mucous discharge

467
Q

Salpingectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterine tube

468
Q

Salpingostomy

A

creation of a fistula into the uterine tube

469
Q

Scan

A

mapping of emissions of radioactive substances after they have been introduced into the body; the density can determine normal or abnormal conditions

470
Q

Sclera

A

outer covering of the eye

471
Q

Scoliosis

A

lateral curve of the spine

472
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

secretes sebum

473
Q

Seborrhea

A

excess sebum secretion

474
Q

Sebum

A

oily substance

475
Q

Section

A

slice of a frozen block

476
Q

Segmentectomy

A

surgical removal of a portion of a lung

477
Q

Septoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nasal septum

478
Q

Serum

A

blood from which the fribrogen has been removed

479
Q

Severity of illness

A

refers to the levels of loss of function and mortality that may be experienced by patients with a particular disease

480
Q

Shunt

A

an artificial passage

481
Q

Sialography

A

radiographic recording of the salivary duct and branches

482
Q

Sialithotomy

A

surgical removal of a portion of a lung

483
Q

Sinography

A

radiographic recording of the sinus or sinus tract

484
Q

Sinusotomy

A

surgical incision into a sinus

485
Q

Skeletal traction

A

application of pressure to the bone by means of pins and/or wires inserted into the bone

486
Q

Skin traction

A

application of pressure to the bone by means of tape applied to the skin

487
Q

Skull

A

entire skeletal framework of the head

488
Q

Somatic nerve

A

sensory or motor nerve

489
Q

Specimen

A

sample of tissue or fluid

490
Q

Spirometry

A

measurement of breathing capacity

491
Q

Splenectomy

A

excision of the spleen

492
Q

Splenography

A

radiographic recording of the spleen

493
Q

Splenoportography

A

radiographic procedure to allow visualization of the splenic and portal veins of the spleen

494
Q

Split-thickness graft

A

all epidermis and some of dermis

495
Q

Spondylitis

A

inflammation of vertebrae

496
Q

Staff Model

A

a HMO that directly employs the physicians who provide services to enrollees

497
Q

Steatoma

A

fat mass in sebaceous gland

498
Q

Stem cell

A

immature blood cell

499
Q

Stereotaxis

A

method of identifying a specific area or point in the brain

500
Q

Strabismus

A

extraocular muscle deviation resulting in unequal visual axes

501
Q

stratified

A

layered

502
Q

stratum (strata)

A

layer

503
Q

subcutaneous

A

tissue below the dermis, primarily fat cells that insulate the body

504
Q

Subluxation

A

partial dislocation

505
Q

Subungual

A

beneath the nail

506
Q

Superior

A

toward the head or the upper part of the body; also known as cephalic

507
Q

supination

A

supine position

508
Q

Supine

A

laying on back

509
Q

Swan-Ganz catheter

A

a catheter that measures pressure in the heart

510
Q

Sympathetic nerve

A

part of the peripheral nervous system that controls automatic body function and nerves activated under stress

511
Q

Symphysis

A

natural junction

512
Q

Synchondrosis

A

union between two bones (connected by cartilage)

513
Q

Tachypnea

A

quick, shallow breathing

514
Q

Tarsorrhaphy

A

suturing together of the eyelids

515
Q

Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act

A

TEFRA, act that contains language to reward cost-conscious health care providers

516
Q

Tendon

A

attaches a muscle to a bone

517
Q

Tendoesis

A

suturing of a tendon to a bone

518
Q

Tenorrhaphy

A

suture repair of tendon

519
Q

Thermogram

A

written record of temperature variation

520
Q

Third-party payer

A

insurance company or entity that is liable for another’s health care services

521
Q

Thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture of the thoracic cavity, usually using a needle, to remove fluids

522
Q

Thoracic duct

A

collection and distribution point for lymph, and the largest lymph vessel located in the chest

523
Q

Thoracoplasty

A

surgical procedure that removes rib(s) and thereby allows the collapse of a lung

524
Q

Thoracoscopy

A

use of a lighted endscope to view the pleural spaces and thoracic cavity or to perform surgical procedures

525
Q

Thoracostomy

A

incision into the chest wall and insertion of a chest tube

526
Q

Thoracotomy

A

surgical incision into the chest wall

527
Q

Thromboendarterectomy

A

procedure to remove plaque or clot formations from a vessel by percutaneous method

528
Q

Thymectomy

A

surgical removal of the thymus

529
Q

Thymus

A

gland that produces hormones important to the immune response

530
Q

Thyroglossal Duct

A

connection between the thyroid and the tongue

531
Q

Thyroid

A

part of the endocrine system that produces hormones that regulate metabolism

532
Q

Thyroidectomy

A

surgical removal of the thymus

533
Q

Tinnitus

A

ringing in the ears

534
Q

Titer

A

measure of laboratory analysis

535
Q

Tocolysis

A

repression of uterine contractions

536
Q

Tomography

A

procedure that allows viewing of a single plane of the body by blurring out all but that particular level

537
Q

Tonography

A

recording of changes in intraocular pressure in response to sustained pressure on the eyeball

538
Q

Tonometry

A

measurement of pressure or tension

539
Q

Total Pneumonectomy

A

surgical removal of an entire lung

540
Q

Tracheostomy

A

creation of an opening into trachea

541
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision into trachea

542
Q

Traction

A

application of pressure to maintain normal alignment

543
Q

Transcutaneous

A

entering by way of the skin

544
Q

Transesophogeal echocardiogram

A

TEE, echocardiogram preformed by placing a probe down the esophagus and sending out sound waves to obtain images of the heart and its movement

545
Q

Transmastoid

A

creates an opening in the mastoid for drainage antrostomy

546
Q

Transplantation

A

grafting of tissue from one source to another

547
Q

Transseptal

A

through the septum

548
Q

Transtracheal

A

across the trachea

549
Q

Transurteroureterostomy

A

surgical connection of one uterer to the other urterer

550
Q

Transurethral resection of prostate

A

TURP, procedure preformed through the urethra by means of cystoscopy to remove part or all of the prostate

551
Q

transvenous

A

through a vein

552
Q

transvesical urterolithotomy

A

removal of a uterer stone (calculus) through the bladder

553
Q

Trephination

A

surgical removal of a disc of bone

554
Q

Trocar needle

A

needle with a tube on the end; used to puncture and withdraw fluid from a cavity

555
Q

Tubercle

A

lesion caused by infection of tuberculosis

556
Q

Tumescence

A

state of being swollen

557
Q

Tunica Vaginalis

A

covering of the testes

558
Q

Tympanolysis

A

freeing of adhesions of the tympanic membrane

559
Q

Tympanometry

A

test of the inner ear using air pressure

560
Q

Tympanostomy

A

insertion of ventilation tube into tympanum

561
Q

Ultrasound

A

technique using sound waves to determine the density of the outline of tissue

562
Q

Unbundling

A

reporting with multiple codes that can be reported with one code

563
Q

Unilateral

A

occuring on one side

564
Q

Uptake

A

absorption of a radioactive substance by body tissues; recorded for diagnostic purposes in conditions such as thyroid disease

565
Q

Urterectomy

A

surgical removal of a uterer, either totally or partially

566
Q

Ureterocolon

A

pertaining to the uterer and colon

567
Q

Urtererocutaneous fistula

A

channel from the uterer to exterior skin

568
Q

Urtererenterostomy

A

creation of a connection between the intestine and the uterer

569
Q

Urtererolithotomy

A

removal of a stone from the uterer

570
Q

Utererolysis

A

freeing of adhesions of the uterer

571
Q

Urtererocystostomy

A

surgical connection of the uterer to a new site on the bladder

572
Q

Urtererplyeography

A

uterer and bladder radiography

573
Q

Urtererotomy

A

incision into the uterer

574
Q

Urethrocystography

A

radiography of the bladder and urethra

575
Q

Urethromeatoplasty

A

surgical repair of the urethra and meatus

576
Q

Urethropexy

A

fixation of the urethra by means of surgery

577
Q

Urethroplasty

A

surigcal repair of the urethra

578
Q

Urethrorrhaphy

A

suturing of the urethra

579
Q

urethroscopy

A

use of a scope to view the urethra

580
Q

urography

A

same as pyleography, radographic recording of the kidneys, renal pelvis, uterers, and bladder

581
Q

Uveal

A

vascular tissue of the choroid, ciliary body, and iris

582
Q

varices

A

varicose veins

583
Q

variocele

A

swelling of the scrotal vein

584
Q

vas deferens

A

tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra

585
Q

Vasectomy

A

removal of a segment of vas deferens

586
Q

Vasogram

A

recording of the flow in the vas deferens

587
Q

Vasotomy

A

incision in the vas deferens

588
Q

Vasorrhaphy

A

suturing of the vas deferens

589
Q

Vasovasostomy

A

reversal of vasectomy

590
Q

Vectorcardiogram

A

VCG, continuous recording of electrical direction and magnitude of the heart

591
Q

Venography

A

radiographic recording of the veins and tributaries

592
Q

Vertebrectomy

A

removal of vertebrae

593
Q

Vertigo

A

dizziness

594
Q

Vesicostomy

A

surgical creation of a connection of the viscera of the bladder to the skin

595
Q

Vescovaginal fistula

A

creation of a tube between the vagina and the bladder

596
Q

Vesciculectomy

A

excision of the seminal vesicle

597
Q

Vesiculography

A

radiographic recording of the seminal vesicles

598
Q

Vesiculotomy

A

incison into the seminal vesicle

599
Q

Viscera

A

an organ in one of the large cavities of the body

600
Q

Volvulus

A

twisted section of the intestine

601
Q

Vomer

A

flat bones of the nasal septum

602
Q

Xanthoma

A

tumor composed of cells containing lipid material, yellow in color

603
Q

xenograft

A

different species graft

604
Q

xeroderma

A

dry, discolored, scaly skin

605
Q

xeroradiography

A

photoelectric process of radiographs

Flashcards project (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions