Medical Term/Describe Fracture Flashcards
Normal anatomical position
The position that a patient is in when using anatomical terms.
Person standing, facing forward
Palms facing forward
Tendon
connect muscle to bone to move joint
Ligament
connect bone to bone to stabilize joints
pronation
eversion, dorsiflexion, abduction
plantar surface facing laterally
supination
inversion, plantarflexion, adduction
foot plantar surface facing midline
Plantarflexion –
Movement of the foot in a direction such that the forefoot moves DISTAL to the neutral position;
standing on toes.
Dorsiflexion –
Movement of the foot in a direction such that the forefoot moves PROXIMAL to the neutral position.
Standing on heel.
Varus –
Bent or turned inward toward the midline.
Valgus –
Bent or turned outward away from the midline.
Type I –
fracture through the physis
Type II –
fracture through the physis & metaphysis
MC!!
Type III –
fracture through the physis & epiphysis
Type IV –
fracture through physis, metaphysis, & epiphysis
Type V –
Compression fracture to the physis (difficult to determine until healing begins)