Medical Term/Describe Fracture Flashcards

1
Q

Normal anatomical position

A

The position that a patient is in when using anatomical terms.

Person standing, facing forward
Palms facing forward

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2
Q

Tendon

A

connect muscle to bone to move joint

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3
Q

Ligament

A

connect bone to bone to stabilize joints

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4
Q

pronation

A

eversion, dorsiflexion, abduction

plantar surface facing laterally

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5
Q

supination

A

inversion, plantarflexion, adduction

foot plantar surface facing midline

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6
Q

Plantarflexion –

A

Movement of the foot in a direction such that the forefoot moves DISTAL to the neutral position;

standing on toes.

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7
Q

Dorsiflexion –

A

Movement of the foot in a direction such that the forefoot moves PROXIMAL to the neutral position.

Standing on heel.

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8
Q

Varus –

A

Bent or turned inward toward the midline.

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9
Q

Valgus –

A

Bent or turned outward away from the midline.

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10
Q

Type I –

A

fracture through the physis

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11
Q

Type II –

A

fracture through the physis & metaphysis

MC!!

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12
Q

Type III –

A

fracture through the physis & epiphysis

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13
Q

Type IV –

A

fracture through physis, metaphysis, & epiphysis

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14
Q

Type V –

A

Compression fracture to the physis (difficult to determine until healing begins)

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