LE A and P

Question 1

Bones of hemi-pelvis

Answer 1

ilium
ischium
pubis

Question 2

ilium processes

Answer 2

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)

PSIS (posterior superior iliac spine)

Question 3

ischium processes

Answer 3

sciatic notch (lesser and greater) 
ischiopubic ramus 
ischial tuberosity (sit on)

Question 4

pubis processes

Answer 4

superior and inferior pubic rami
pubic tubercule
symphysis pubis

Question 5

symphysis pubis

Answer 5

where pubis connects to other semi pelvis

Question 6

pubic tubercle

Answer 6

sight of attachment of inguinal ligament

Question 7

femur

proximal end contains

Answer 7

femoral head
neck
greater and lesser trochanter

Question 8

femur

distal end contents

Answer 8

medial and lateral epicondyles
medial and lateral condyles
patellar notch

Question 9

angle of inclination

Answer 9

femoral neck/shaft

changes during growth (gets smaller) 135 –> 126 –> 120 (elderly)

Question 10

torsion angle

Answer 10

birth = 30-40

decreased to 12 in females and 7 in males

Question 11

inferior aspect of knee joint

Answer 11

tibial plateau

proximal tibia

Question 12

intercondylar eminence

Answer 12

on tibia

used for attachment and stabilizing of ligaments

Question 13

mortice joint

Answer 13

ankle joint

site of tibia attachment to fibula

Question 14

medial malleolus

Answer 14

medial aspect of tibia

Question 15

only tarsal bone with NO muscle or tendon attachments

Answer 15

talus

Question 16

lateral malleolus

Answer 16

distal fibula

formes angle’s mortice joint

Question 17

tibial plateau

Answer 17

part of knee joint

provides attachment points for anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments

Question 18

tibifibular ligaments

Answer 18

hold ankle joint stable, still give flexibility

injured in HIGH ankle sprain

Question 19

important ligaments of ankle joint

Answer 19

ATF
PTF
CF
Deltoid ligament

Question 20

ankle ligaments on LATERAL side

Answer 20

Calcenofibular ligament
Anterior Talofibular ligaments
Posterior talofibular ligaments

Question 21

function of gluteal region muscles

Answer 21

abductors and rotators of hip and thigh

Question 22

longest tendon in the body?

Answer 22

tensor fascia lata

Question 23

anterior compartment of thigh

function

Answer 23

flex hip

extend the knee

Question 24

flexors of the hip

Answer 24

Iliopsoas
sartorius

+ rectus femoris

Question 25

extensors of knee

Answer 25

muscles of the quadriceps femoris

Question 26

quadriceps femoris

Answer 26

extensors of the knee Rectus femoris (also assists with hip flexion) vastus lateralis vastus intermedius vastus medialis

Question 27

medial compartment of the hip functions

Answer 27

adductors of the hip

Question 28

posterior compartment of hip functions

Answer 28

"hamstrings" extend hip, flex knee

Question 29

anterior compartment of leg function

Answer 29

dorsiflexion of ankle | extensor of toes

Question 30

lateral compartment of leg function

Answer 30

evertors or ankle/foot

Question 31

posterior compartment of leg function

Answer 31

plantar flexors of ankle/foot/toes superficial and deep

Question 32

superficial posterior compartment of leg muscles fxn

Answer 32

ankle plantar functions

Question 33

deep posterior compartment of leg muscles fxn

Answer 33

toe flexors ankle flexors ankle inverters site of VANL

Question 34

bursa of lower extremity (list)

Answer 34

trochanteric pre-patellar suprapatellar anserine (Pes Anserinus)

Question 35

trochanteric bursa

Answer 35

b/t fibers of flutes Maximus and greater trochanter of femur largest boney prominence bursa only bursa present at birth *

Question 36

pre patellar bursa

Answer 36

lies between skin and subcutaneous tissue and patella

Question 37

supra patellar bursa

Answer 37

lies b/t femur and tendon of quadriceps femoris

Question 38

Pes Anserinus bursa

Answer 38

separates tendons from tibia and medial collateral ligament | sartorial, gracilis, semitendinosus

Question 39

branches of nerves of gluteal region originate from

Answer 39

sacral plexus

Question 40

branches of nerves of anterior thigh originate from

Answer 40

femoral nerve femoral and lateral femoral cutaneous

Question 41

branches of nerves of medial thigh originate from

Answer 41

obturator nerve and femoral nerve

Question 42

branches of nerves of posterior thigh originate from

Answer 42

sciatic nerve

Question 43

nerves of the foot

Answer 43

medial and lateral plantar, sural and calcaneal nerves BRANCHES of tibial n

Question 44

arteries of Gluteal region –

Answer 44

branches of internal iliac

Question 45

arteries of Anterior Thigh –

Answer 45

branches off Femoral

Question 46

arteries of Posterior Thigh –

Answer 46

branches off internal iliac

Question 47

arteries of Medial Thigh –

Answer 47

branches off Femoral

Question 48

arteries of Anterior leg –

Answer 48

Anterior Tibial

Question 49

arteries of Lateral leg –

Answer 49

Posterior Tibial & Fibular

Question 50

arteries of Posterior leg –

Answer 50

Posterior Tibial

Question 51

arteries of Foot

Answer 51

Dorsalis Pedis, medial & lateral plantar

Question 52

venous supply of LE

Answer 52

great saphenous

Question 53

lymphatic drainage of lower extremity

Answer 53

lower extremity has both a superficial and deep system of lymphatic drainage