Medical Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

Pertaining to; one afflicted with. Example: cardiac.

A

-ac

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2
Q

Pertaining to. Example: abdominal – pertaining to the abdomen.

A

-al

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3
Q

Pain. Example myalgia – pain in the muscles.

A

-algia

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4
Q

Weakness. Example: myasthenia gravis – skeletal muscle weakness.

A

-asthenia

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5
Q

Indicates a process of viewing Example: fixation – a process of fixing broken bone, surgically with wires, screws, hardware, etc..

A

-ation

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6
Q

Poutine, hernia. Example: hydrocele – accumulation of fluid in a body cavity.

A

-cele

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7
Q

Surgical puncture for aspiration. Example: amniocentesis – medical procedure using a needle to aspire fluid from the amniotic sac for prenatal diagnosis.

A

-centesis

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8
Q

Break. Example: Osteoclast - A type of bone cell that breaks down bone tissue.

A

-clast

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9
Q

To secrete. Example: Endocrine - “Messenger System” that secrete hormones.

A

-crine

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10
Q

Binding. Example: Arthrodesis - Artificial binding of two bones surgically.

A

-desis

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11
Q

Pain.

A

-dynia

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12
Q

Surgical removal of something. Example: Appendectomy - removal of the appendix.

A

-ectomy

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13
Q

Vomiting condition. Example: Hematemesis - condition of vomiting blood.

A

-emesis

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14
Q

Blood condition. Example: Anemia - condition of lack of blood.

A

-emia

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15
Q

Condition, disease. Example: Dwarfism - condition of being exceptionally small.

A

-ism

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16
Q

Indicates a spasm or contraction. Example: Trismus - uncontrolled inability, to open the mouth or jaw.

A

-ismus

17
Q

Signifies inflammation. Example: Otitis - inflammation of the ear.

A

-itis

18
Q

Attack, seizure. Example: Epilepsy -Group of neurological disorders, characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures.

A

-lepsis, -lepsy

19
Q

Decomposition, destruction, or breaking down. Example: Hemolysis - the rupture or ruction of red blood cells.

A

-lysis

20
Q

Dissolution.

A

-lytic

21
Q

Softening. Example: Osteomalacia - condition of softening of the bones.

A

-malacia

22
Q

Enlargement. Example. Splenomegaly - enlargement of the spleen.

A

-megaly

23
Q

Resemblance two. Example: Sarcoidosis - abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps.

A

-our