Medical Abbreviatios & Acronyms Flashcards
Arterial blood gas
ABG
Before meals
AC
Anterior cruciate ligament
ACL
Activities of daily living
ADL
Above-knee amputation
AKA
Acute life support; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease)
ALS
Acute myocardial infraction
AMI
Acute renal (kidney) failure
ARF
Avascular necrosis
AVN
Twice a day
BID
Below-knee amputation
BKA
Bowel movement
BM
Body mass index
BMI
Blood pressure
BP
Coronary artery bypass graft (sometimes pronounced “cabbage”)
CABG
Coronary artery disease
CAD
Capsule
Cap
Complete blood count
CBC
Chief complaint
CC
Congenital heart disease
CHD
Congestive heart failure
CHF
Central nervous system
CNS
Complaints of
C/O
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation
CPR
Cerebrospinal fluid
CSF
Cervical spine
C-Spine
Cerebrovascular accident - stroke
CVA
Discontinue or discharge
D/C
Distal interphalangeal joint
DIP joint
Degenerative joint disease – another name for arthritis
DJD
Diabetes mellitus – the DM1, and DM2 (type one and type two)
DM
Do not resuscitate - medical order indicating providers should not perform CPR
DNR
Dead on arrival
DOA
Deep tendon reflexes
DTRs
Deep-vein thrombosis – blood clot
DV
Estimated blood loss
EBL
Emergency Department
ED
Electrocardiogram – a way of monitoring the heart
EKG
Ear, nose, and throat
ENT
Emergency Room
ER
Eternal fixator
Ex fix
Foreign body
FB
Fracture
FX
Gastro intestinal
GI
Gunshot wound
GSW
Genitourinary
GU
History and physical. (sometimes sounds like HNP)
H&P
Headache
HA
Hemoglobin
HGB