Medical Abbreviatios & Acronyms Flashcards
Arterial blood gas
ABG
Before meals
AC
Anterior cruciate ligament
ACL
Activities of daily living
ADL
Above-knee amputation
AKA
Acute life support; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease)
ALS
Acute myocardial infraction
AMI
Acute renal (kidney) failure
ARF
Avascular necrosis
AVN
Twice a day
BID
Below-knee amputation
BKA
Bowel movement
BM
Body mass index
BMI
Blood pressure
BP
Coronary artery bypass graft (sometimes pronounced “cabbage”)
CABG
Coronary artery disease
CAD
Capsule
Cap
Complete blood count
CBC
Chief complaint
CC
Congenital heart disease
CHD
Congestive heart failure
CHF
Central nervous system
CNS
Complaints of
C/O
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation
CPR
Cerebrospinal fluid
CSF
Cervical spine
C-Spine
Cerebrovascular accident - stroke
CVA
Discontinue or discharge
D/C
Distal interphalangeal joint
DIP joint
Degenerative joint disease – another name for arthritis
DJD
Diabetes mellitus – the DM1, and DM2 (type one and type two)
DM
Do not resuscitate - medical order indicating providers should not perform CPR
DNR
Dead on arrival
DOA
Deep tendon reflexes
DTRs
Deep-vein thrombosis – blood clot
DV
Estimated blood loss
EBL
Emergency Department
ED
Electrocardiogram – a way of monitoring the heart
EKG
Ear, nose, and throat
ENT
Emergency Room
ER
Eternal fixator
Ex fix
Foreign body
FB
Fracture
FX
Gastro intestinal
GI
Gunshot wound
GSW
Genitourinary
GU
History and physical. (sometimes sounds like HNP)
H&P
Headache
HA
Hemoglobin
HGB
Heart rate
HR
Hour of sleep (bedtime)
HS
Incision and drainage
I&D
Intake and output
I&O
Intensive care unit
ICU
Intramuscular - a type of injection
IM
Interphalangeal joint
IP joint
Interavenous
IV
Liver function tests
LFT
Limbo sacral spine
LS spine
Medical collateral ligament
MCL
Myocardial infraction – heart attack
MI
MetacarpoPhalangeal joint
MP joint
Multiple sclerosis
MS
MeTatarsoPhalangeal joint
MTP joint
Motor vehicle accident
MVA
Nasogastric
NG
Neonatal intensive care unit – specializes in premature infants
NICU
No known drug allergies
NKDA
Nothing by mouth
NPO
Non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug
NSAID
Nausea and vomiting
N/V
Non-weightbearing
NWB
Osteoarthritis
OA
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
OCD
Once a day
OD
Operating room
OR
Open reduction and internal fixation
ORIF
Occupational therapy
OT
Peripheral arterial disease
PAD
After meals
PC
Patient-controlled analgesia
PCA
Posterior cruciate ligament
PCL
Pulmonary embolism
PE
Pulmonary function test
PFT
By mouth
PO
Post operative – after surgery
Post-op
Per rectum
PR
Preoperative – before surgery
Pre-op
As needed
PRN
Refers to psychiatry or the psychiatric ward
Psych
Physical therapy
PT
Post-traumatic stress disorder
PTSD
Partial weight-bearing
PWB
Every day
QD
Four times a day
QID
Every other day
QOD
Rheumatoid arthritis
RA
Red blood cell
RBC
Rest, ice, compression, and elevation
RICE
Range of motion
ROM
Description
Rx
Sacroiliac joint
SI JOINT
Shortness of breath
SOB
Signs and symptoms
S/S
Immediately
Stat
Symptoms
Sx
Temperature
T
Tablet
Tab
Tuberculosis
TB
Total abdominal hysterectomy
TAH
Triangular fibrocartilage complex
TFCC
Total hip replacement
THR
Transient ischemic attack – stroke
TIA
Three times a day
TID
Total knee replacement
TKR
Thoracolumbar spine
T-L Spine
Temporomandibular joint
TMJ
Temperature, pulse, respiration
TRP
Upper respiratory infection
URI
Ultrasound
US
Urinary track infection
UTI
Vital signs
VS
Radiotherapy – radiation usually for cancer
XRT
White blood cells
WBC