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Deontology > Medical Science In Islam > Flashcards

Medical Science In Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Three ways of healing Muhammed prescribed and his companion like ahadith related to them

A

Use of honey
Cupping
Cauterization

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2
Q

first major work of Islamic
medicine

A

Ali ibn Rabban al-Tabari

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3
Q

summarized the various branches of
medicine

A

Tabari

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4
Q

greatest clinical
and observational physician of Islam

A

Razi

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5
Q

greatest clinician of the medieval
► Period

A

Razi

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6
Q

Description of smallpox

A

Razi

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7
Q

Discovered allergic asthma

A

Razi

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8
Q

fever is a
natural defense mechanism

A

Razi

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9
Q

The Virtuous Life (al-Hawi

A

Razi

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10
Q

greatest medical doctor of the Middle Ages.

A

Razi

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11
Q

A medical adviser for the general public (Man la
Yahduruhu Al-Tabib)

A

Razi

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12
Q

Doubts About Galen (Shukuk ‘ala Jalinus)

A

Razi

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13
Q

The Diseases of Children

A

Razi

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14
Q

considered one of the greatest scientists

A

Ibn al baitar

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15
Q

De Gradibus

A

Al kindi

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16
Q

De gradibus

A

mathematics and
quantification to medicine, particularly in the field of
► Pharmacology.

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17
Q

Treatment for epilepsy

A

Al kindi

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18
Q

Aqrabadhin (Medical Formulary),

A

Al kindi

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19
Q

medical encyclopedia called
Kulliyyat (“Generalities”, i.e. general medicine

A

Ibn rushed

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20
Q

commentary on The Canon of
Medicine (Qanun fi ‘t-tibb)

A

Ibn rushd

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21
Q

identified the issues of sexual
dysfunction and erectile dysfunction,

A

Ibn rushd

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22
Q

prolific author in the field of
medicine;

A

Ibn al jazzar

23
Q

Kitab al-adwiyah al-mufradah” (Treatise on Simple Drugs) translated to greek latin and hebrew

A

Ibn al jazzar

24
Q

Tibb al-fuqara ‘ wa al-masakin (Medicine for the Poor)

A

Ibn al jazzar

25
Q

AlShamil fi al-Tibb (The Comprehensive Book on Medicine)

A

Ibn al nafis

26
Q

AlShamil fi al-Tibb (The Comprehensive Book on Medicine)

A

Ibn al nafis

27
Q

Commentary on Anatomy in
Avicenna’s Canon ibn al nafis

A

much larger than the more famous The Canon of Medicine by
Ibn Sina.

28
Q

Al-Mujaz fi alTibb (A Summary of Medicine)

A

Ibn al nafis In this book, he introduced
the use of vinegar, which is still used for ear infections in
moderntimes

29
Q

Risalat
al-A’ada’a (An Essay on Organs)

A

Ibn al nafis

30
Q

Risalat
al-A’ada’a (An Essay on Organs

A

Ibn al nafis

31
Q

Al-Shamil fi al-Tibb
(Reference Book for Physicians)

A

Ibn al nafis In this book, he introduced
the use of vinegar, which is still used for ear infections in
moderntimes

32
Q

Risalat
al-A’ada’a (An Essay on Organs) and Al-Shamil fi al-Tibb
(Reference Book for Physicians)

A

Ibn al nafis

33
Q

Kitab alSaidana fi al-Tibb

A

Al biruni

34
Q

pharmacological encyclopedia which synthesized
Islamic medicine with Indian medicine

A

Al biruni

35
Q

His medical
investigations included one of the earliest
descriptions on Siamese twins

A

Al biruni

36
Q

Kitabal-Saidana

A

Biruni

37
Q

was also a materia medica which was celebrated for
its in-depth botanical studies of minerals and herbs.
It was the earliest to describe the eating of several
fungi, including truffles,which are a type of
hypogenous fungi.

A

Kitaba saidana

38
Q

first parenteral nutrition of
humans with a silver needle

A

Ibn zuhr

39
Q

Method of Preparing
Medicines and Diet

A

Ibn zuhr

40
Q

He also developed the drug therapy and medicinal
drugs for the treatment of specific symptoms
► and diseases like other Muslim scholars. His use of
practical experience and careful

A

Ibn zuhr

41
Q

Phyziology

A

Al razi

42
Q

His skills in prognosis,
and analysis of the symptoms of a disease, its manner of treatment and
cure, have made his case studies celebrated among later physicians

A

Razi

43
Q

recorded some of the more unusual cases he encountered
► during his medical practice.

A

Razi

44
Q

also describes about pulmonary circulation which was a new
explanation in his time.

A

Ibn nafis

45
Q

discovery of coronary circulation

A

Ibn nafis

46
Q

He was the first to realize that the nutrition of the
heart is extracted from the small blood vessels passing through its wall.

A

Ibn al nafis

47
Q

discovered a precursor to the “capillary
circulation in his assertion that the pulmonary vein receives
what comes out of the pulmonary artery, this being the
reason for the existence of perceptible passages between
the two.”

A

Ibn al nafis

48
Q

blood reaches the brain itself at the
section called forebrain through the diameter which divides
the vault longitudinally into two equal halves at the sagittal
suture.” Ibn al-Nafis criticized this theory and corrected it

A

Error made by Galen

49
Q

correction he made concerned the incorrect
Galenic and Avicennian theories of bones

A

Ibn al nafis

50
Q

being present beneath the human heart. He
asserts that it is an erroneous theory to claim
► as such.

A

Ibn al nafis

51
Q

made the following correction concerning
human muscles, where he also briefly refers to his then
forthcoming encyclopedia The Comprehensive Book on
Medicine: He corrects another theory on the
nerves stated by Ibn Sina, who believed that the gloss

A

Ibn al nafis

52
Q

pharyngeal nerve, vague nerve and accessory nerve arise
from the nerve ganglion and that they are attached to the
sigmoid and facial nerves through membranous fascia so
that these five nerves look like one nerve emerging as
three branches from the back foramen lacerum. While
► examining this theory,he performed the earliest
known dissection on the human

A

Ibn al nafis

53
Q

first accurate descriptions
on neurological disorders, including meningitis, intracranial
thrombophlebitis, and mediastina tumors, and made contributions
to modern neuropharmacology.

A

Ibn zuhr

54
Q

They found out the pharmacology of rhubarb,
camphor and sienna. They practiced the use of hyoscyamus in
medicine.

A

Muslims

Deontology (2 decks)

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