Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Custodial care with treatment by bleeding, herbs and prayer

A

Tuberculosis and syphilis

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2
Q

Epidemic

A

Bubonic plague, smallpox, diphtheria

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3
Q

Human anatomy accurately by

A

Leonardo da vinci

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4
Q

Body circulation first described by

A

William harvey

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5
Q

Microscope by

A

Antoine van leeuwenhoek

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6
Q

Change in medical teaching

A

New: observation of patients and autopsies
Old: lectures and labs with dissections
⇒ Better understanding the causes of diseases

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7
Q

Laennec

A

Stethoscope

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8
Q

Joseph priestly

A

Discovers oxygen and its role in respiration

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9
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Discovers vaccination as a method of prevention for small pox

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10
Q

Childbed fever

A

Dirty hands

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11
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

1.Linked microorganisms to disease
2. Introduced pasteurization process

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12
Q

Joseph Lister

A

First antiseptic: carbolic acid to kill germs in wounds

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13
Q

Ernst von Bergmann

A

First sterile or asepsis environment

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14
Q

Robert Koch

A

1.The father of microbiology
2. Discovers many disease causing organisms
3. The need for sanitation in preventing the spread of contagious diseases

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15
Q

Wilhelm Roentgen

A

Discovered x-ray 1895

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16
Q

Paul Ehrlich

A

Uses chemicals as medicines
Discovers that chemicals are effective on some microorganisms

17
Q

Sigmund Freud

A
  1. Father of modern psychology and psychiatry
  2. Established the connection between mind and body
  3. Established the presence of psychosomatic ilness
18
Q

Sulfa compounds

A

Discovered effectively to kill bacterias

19
Q

Alexander fleming

A

Found penecilin

20
Q

Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin

A

develop a new but
opposite methods of vaccination and effective
immunizations for polio. These methods lead to
immunizations for other diseases

21
Q

ØWatson & Crick

A

discover the molecular
structure of DNA which opens the field for
identification and treatment of inherited
illnesses