MEDICAL PROCEDURES Flashcards

1
Q

blood test of CO2 and O2 levels

A

ABG (Arterial Blood Gas)

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2
Q

cultures sputum for bacterial growth, if present, determine best antibiotic to use

A

Sputum Culture and Sensitivity

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3
Q

examining sputum for malignant cells

A

SPUTUM CYTOLOGY

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4
Q

lungs x-ray

A

BRONCHOGRAM

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5
Q

lungs x-ray after inhaling radiopaque substance

A

BRONCHOGRAPHY

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6
Q

organs of thoracic cavity x-ray

A

CHEST X-RAY

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7
Q

lungs x-ray after injecting dye

A

PULMONARY ANGIOGRAPHY

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8
Q

nucleus medicine test; radioactive air is inhaled for ventilation portion; radioactive dye is injected for perfusion portion; looks for pulmonary emboli

A

VENTILATION-PERFUSION SCAN

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9
Q

tapping on surface to determine condition

A

PERCUSSION

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10
Q

technique for removing foreign body obstructing trachea or pharynx

A

HEIMLICH MANEUVER

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11
Q

emergency treatment when respiration and heart stops

A

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

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12
Q

emergency procedure to create an opening directly into trachea

A

TRACHEOTOMY (TRACHEOSTOMY)

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13
Q

cutting into chest cavity

A

THORACOTOMY

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14
Q

chest tube to drain off fluid or air

A

THORACOSTOMY

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15
Q

surgical puncture of chest wall to remove fluids

A

THORACENTESIS or THORACOCENTESIS

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16
Q

surgical repair of the nose

A

RHINOPLASTY

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17
Q

surgical removal of an entire lung

A

PNEUMONECTOMY

18
Q

withdrawing fluid from the pleural space

A

PLEUROCENTESIS

19
Q

surgical removal of the pleura

A

PLEURECTOMY

20
Q

surgical removal of a lung lobe

21
Q

surgical repair of the larynx

A

LARYNGOPLASTY

22
Q

surgical removal of the larynx

A

LARYNGECTOMY

23
Q

surgical repair of a bronchus

A

BRONCHOPLASTY

24
Q

provides artificial ventilation for a patient unable to breathe alone

A

VENTILATOR

25
provides additional oxygen concentration to improve oxygen levels in bloodstream
SUPPLEMENT OXYGEN THERAPY
26
drainage of bronchial secretions by placing patient in positions using gravity to promote drainage; cystic fibrosis treatment
POSTURAL DRAINAGE
27
two-pronged plastic device to deliver oxygen into the nose
NASAL CANNULA
28
assists patients in breathing though machine that produces an increase in positive thoracic pressure
IPPB (Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing)
29
tube through the mouth and trachea to keep airway open
ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION
30
mist inhaled; delivered by nebulizers or MDI (single puff dose)
AEROSOL THERAPY
31
identify purified protein derivative (PPD) under the skin; determine if person has been exposed to TB
TUBERCULIN SKIN TESTS (TB Test)
32
for cystic fibrosis (large amount of salt in sweat)
SWEAT TEST
33
monitor patient sleeping to identify sleep apnea
POLYSOMNOGRAPHY
34
measures lung capacity
SPIROMETRY
35
used to measure lung capacity
SPIROMETER
36
test groups to measure air flow in and out of the lungs, lung volumes, and gas exchange
PFT
37
measures O2 level in blood
OXIMETRY
38
used to measure O2
OXIMETER
39
examination of larynx
LARYNGOSCOPY
40
used to examine the larynx
LARYNGOSCOPE
41
examination of bronchial tubes
BRONCHOSCOPY (Bronch)
42
used to examine bronchial tubes
BRONCHOSCOPE