MEDICAL PROCEDURES Flashcards

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1
Q

blood test of CO2 and O2 levels

A

ABG (Arterial Blood Gas)

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2
Q

cultures sputum for bacterial growth, if present, determine best antibiotic to use

A

Sputum Culture and Sensitivity

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3
Q

examining sputum for malignant cells

A

SPUTUM CYTOLOGY

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4
Q

lungs x-ray

A

BRONCHOGRAM

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5
Q

lungs x-ray after inhaling radiopaque substance

A

BRONCHOGRAPHY

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6
Q

organs of thoracic cavity x-ray

A

CHEST X-RAY

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7
Q

lungs x-ray after injecting dye

A

PULMONARY ANGIOGRAPHY

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8
Q

nucleus medicine test; radioactive air is inhaled for ventilation portion; radioactive dye is injected for perfusion portion; looks for pulmonary emboli

A

VENTILATION-PERFUSION SCAN

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9
Q

tapping on surface to determine condition

A

PERCUSSION

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10
Q

technique for removing foreign body obstructing trachea or pharynx

A

HEIMLICH MANEUVER

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11
Q

emergency treatment when respiration and heart stops

A

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

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12
Q

emergency procedure to create an opening directly into trachea

A

TRACHEOTOMY (TRACHEOSTOMY)

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13
Q

cutting into chest cavity

A

THORACOTOMY

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14
Q

chest tube to drain off fluid or air

A

THORACOSTOMY

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15
Q

surgical puncture of chest wall to remove fluids

A

THORACENTESIS or THORACOCENTESIS

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16
Q

surgical repair of the nose

A

RHINOPLASTY

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17
Q

surgical removal of an entire lung

A

PNEUMONECTOMY

18
Q

withdrawing fluid from the pleural space

A

PLEUROCENTESIS

19
Q

surgical removal of the pleura

A

PLEURECTOMY

20
Q

surgical removal of a lung lobe

A

LOBECTOMY

21
Q

surgical repair of the larynx

A

LARYNGOPLASTY

22
Q

surgical removal of the larynx

A

LARYNGECTOMY

23
Q

surgical repair of a bronchus

A

BRONCHOPLASTY

24
Q

provides artificial ventilation for a patient unable to breathe alone

A

VENTILATOR

25
Q

provides additional oxygen concentration to improve oxygen levels in bloodstream

A

SUPPLEMENT OXYGEN THERAPY

26
Q

drainage of bronchial secretions by placing patient in positions using gravity to promote drainage; cystic fibrosis treatment

A

POSTURAL DRAINAGE

27
Q

two-pronged plastic device to deliver oxygen into the nose

A

NASAL CANNULA

28
Q

assists patients in breathing though machine that produces an increase in positive thoracic pressure

A

IPPB (Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing)

29
Q

tube through the mouth and trachea to keep airway open

A

ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION

30
Q

mist inhaled; delivered by nebulizers or MDI (single puff dose)

A

AEROSOL THERAPY

31
Q

identify purified protein derivative (PPD) under the skin; determine if person has been exposed to TB

A

TUBERCULIN SKIN TESTS (TB Test)

32
Q

for cystic fibrosis (large amount of salt in sweat)

A

SWEAT TEST

33
Q

monitor patient sleeping to identify sleep apnea

A

POLYSOMNOGRAPHY

34
Q

measures lung capacity

A

SPIROMETRY

35
Q

used to measure lung capacity

A

SPIROMETER

36
Q

test groups to measure air flow in and out of the lungs, lung volumes, and gas exchange

A

PFT

37
Q

measures O2 level in blood

A

OXIMETRY

38
Q

used to measure O2

A

OXIMETER

39
Q

examination of larynx

A

LARYNGOSCOPY

40
Q

used to examine the larynx

A

LARYNGOSCOPE

41
Q

examination of bronchial tubes

A

BRONCHOSCOPY (Bronch)

42
Q

used to examine bronchial tubes

A

BRONCHOSCOPE