MEDICAL PROCEDURES Flashcards
blood test of CO2 and O2 levels
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas)
cultures sputum for bacterial growth, if present, determine best antibiotic to use
Sputum Culture and Sensitivity
examining sputum for malignant cells
SPUTUM CYTOLOGY
lungs x-ray
BRONCHOGRAM
lungs x-ray after inhaling radiopaque substance
BRONCHOGRAPHY
organs of thoracic cavity x-ray
CHEST X-RAY
lungs x-ray after injecting dye
PULMONARY ANGIOGRAPHY
nucleus medicine test; radioactive air is inhaled for ventilation portion; radioactive dye is injected for perfusion portion; looks for pulmonary emboli
VENTILATION-PERFUSION SCAN
tapping on surface to determine condition
PERCUSSION
technique for removing foreign body obstructing trachea or pharynx
HEIMLICH MANEUVER
emergency treatment when respiration and heart stops
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
emergency procedure to create an opening directly into trachea
TRACHEOTOMY (TRACHEOSTOMY)
cutting into chest cavity
THORACOTOMY
chest tube to drain off fluid or air
THORACOSTOMY
surgical puncture of chest wall to remove fluids
THORACENTESIS or THORACOCENTESIS
surgical repair of the nose
RHINOPLASTY
surgical removal of an entire lung
PNEUMONECTOMY
withdrawing fluid from the pleural space
PLEUROCENTESIS
surgical removal of the pleura
PLEURECTOMY
surgical removal of a lung lobe
LOBECTOMY
surgical repair of the larynx
LARYNGOPLASTY
surgical removal of the larynx
LARYNGECTOMY
surgical repair of a bronchus
BRONCHOPLASTY
provides artificial ventilation for a patient unable to breathe alone
VENTILATOR