Medical Pioneers - Not including WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

Galen

A

Developed Hippocrates’ ideas

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2
Q

Hippocrates

A

Invented the Theory of the 4 humors

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3
Q

Thomas Sydenham

A

Progress in diagnosis - each disease is different

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4
Q

Richard Lower

A

Made the first experimental blood transfusion

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5
Q

Johannes Gutenburg

A

Invented the printing press

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6
Q

Robert Hooke

A

Invented the microscope

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7
Q

William Harvey

A

Discovered the circulation of blood

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8
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Invented Germ theory - 1861

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9
Q

Robert Koch

A

Identified that different germs cause different diseases

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10
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

discovered the idea of keeping hospitals clean

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11
Q

James Simpson

A

Introduced Chloroform as an anesthetic

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12
Q

Joseph Lister

A

Antiseptic surgery - the carbolic acid sprayer

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13
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Developed the small pox vaccine

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14
Q

Dr John Snow

A

Discovered how cholera was spread

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15
Q

Watson and Crick

A

Discovered the double helix structure of DNA

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16
Q

Franklin and Wilkins

A

Produced X-Ray pictures of the structure of DNA

17
Q

Paul Ehrlich

A

Discovered the first cure for syphilis (Salvarsan 606)

18
Q

Gerhard Domagk

A

Discovered Prontosil

19
Q

Alexander Fleming

A

Discovered that Penicillin kills bacteria

20
Q

Florey and Chain

A

Purified penicillin to work on humans