Medical Pioneers - Not including WW1 Flashcards by Joseph 123

Q

Galen

A

Developed Hippocrates’ ideas

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Q

Hippocrates

A

Invented the Theory of the 4 humors

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Q

Thomas Sydenham

A

Progress in diagnosis - each disease is different

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Q

Richard Lower

A

Made the first experimental blood transfusion

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Q

Johannes Gutenburg

A

Invented the printing press

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Q

Robert Hooke

A

Invented the microscope

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Q

William Harvey

A

Discovered the circulation of blood

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Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Invented Germ theory - 1861

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Q

Robert Koch

A

Identified that different germs cause different diseases

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Q

Florence Nightingale

A

discovered the idea of keeping hospitals clean

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Q

James Simpson

A

Introduced Chloroform as an anesthetic

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Q

Joseph Lister

A

Antiseptic surgery - the carbolic acid sprayer

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Q

Edward Jenner

A

Developed the small pox vaccine

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Q

Dr John Snow

A

Discovered how cholera was spread

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Q

Watson and Crick

A

Discovered the double helix structure of DNA

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Q

Franklin and Wilkins

A

Produced X-Ray pictures of the structure of DNA

Q

Paul Ehrlich

A

Discovered the first cure for syphilis (Salvarsan 606)

Q

Gerhard Domagk

A

Discovered Prontosil

Q

Alexander Fleming

A

Discovered that Penicillin kills bacteria

Q

Florey and Chain

A

Purified penicillin to work on humans