Medical Law And Ethics Flashcards
What is the doctrine that allows a doctor to withhold medical information if it may harm the patient?
Doctrine of professional discretion
This principle is based on the belief that a physician’s judgment about patient safety can override the obligation to disclose certain information.
What document represents a patient’s wishes when they are unable to make decisions and have an advanced directive?
LIVING WILL
A living will outlines the medical treatments a patient wishes to receive or avoid in critical situations.
What can a provider be charged with if they do not wash their hands and an infection occurs in the patient?
NEGLIGENCE
Negligence refers to the failure to take proper care in doing something, leading to damage or injury.
An MA failed to document a patient’s preference in not using blood products. This error falls under what legal principle?
Negligent Torts
Negligent torts involve a breach of duty that causes harm to another person.
Failure to document can lead to?
NEGLIGENT TORT
Proper documentation is crucial in healthcare to prevent legal issues and ensure patient safety.
What is the advanced directive that allows someone to make healthcare decisions for another person?
healthcare proxy
A healthcare proxy is a legal document that designates someone to make medical decisions on behalf of another person.
If someone is displaced from their home due to a disaster, what agency provides help?
AMERICAN RED CROSS
The American Red Cross responds to disasters and helps individuals and families in crisis.
What service is available for a patient who cannot make their own meals or pick them up?
MEALS ON WHEELS
Meals on Wheels delivers meals to individuals who are unable to prepare their own food.
What medical condition are workers in an environment with coal and dust susceptible to?
MESOTHELIOMA
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer associated with asbestos exposure, often seen in industries with heavy dust exposure.
What agency would be beneficial for a patient who may have difficulty ambulating at home?
Meals on Wheels
This agency helps provide meals and can also assist with other needs for homebound individuals.
What must a medical assistant provide to a patient who has an injury by a domestic partner?
Domestic Violence Shelter
Referring victims of domestic violence to shelters is crucial for their safety and recovery.
If a patient has 6 months to live, what type of facility should you refer them to?
Hospice Care facility
Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to patients in the final stages of life.
What agency can assess fines for not providing PPE?
OSHA
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ensures safe and healthy working conditions.
What class of fire extinguisher is used for flammable liquids?
Class B
Class B extinguishers are specifically designed to combat fires involving flammable liquids.
Who would you call for a patient who ingested a substance or chemical?
POISON CONTROL
Poison control centers provide immediate assistance and information in cases of poisoning.
What department is responsible for reviewing coagulation tests?
Hematology
Hematology focuses on blood and its disorders, including coagulation.
What agency dictates labs?
OSHA
OSHA regulates laboratory safety standards to protect workers and ensure compliance.
