Medical G. & L. etymology Flashcards
-itis
inflammation of, inflammatory disease of
-oma
basic sense of cancer or tumor
arthro/arthr
articulation of, joint, speech , sound
cutaneous
referring to the skin
-osis, Adjective (otic)
pathological condition,disease, condition of
scler/sclero
hard, hardening
-ectomy
surgical removal of
ec-
out of
-tom
to cut
-tomy
surgical cutting of
rrhea
flowing
dia-
through
hyper-
high
hypo-
low
metabolic
G. cell division
tonic / tonos
g. a stretch , to stretch
clonic / clonos
g. violent and confused motion
dys-
bad, abnormal, wrong
-metria
length
a
without
taxic
order
gate
matter of walk
brady
slow
weta
life
phospho/phosphate
referring to phosphorous
-emia
presence in blood
trophy
nourishment, development
-scopy
Process of viewing, examining
stenosis
narrowing
-therapy
treatment
-thermy
heat
an-
without
ante-
before, in front of
anti-
against
auto-
self
bi-
two
circum-
around
contra-
against,opposite
di-
two
dis-
separate, away from
ecto
outer,outside
endo
within, inner
eu-
good, normal
ex-
out, away from
hemi-
half
hetero-
different
homeo
same, similar
hydro-
water
in-
in, into, not
inter-
among, between
intra-
within, inside
macro-
large
meta-
Beyond, over, between
micro-
small
mono-
one
multi-
many
neo-
new
pan-
all
para-
beside, beyond, near
per-
through
peri-
around
poly-
many
post-
after
pre-
before, in front of
quad-
four
retro-
backward, behind
semi-
partial, half
sub-
below, under
super-
above, upper, excess
tachy-
rapid, fast
trans-
through across
tri-
three
ultra-
beyond, excess
uni-
one
-genesis
produces, generates
-genic
producing
-gram
to record
-graph
Instrument for recording
-ia
state, condition
-ism
state of
-itis
Inflammation
-logist
one who studies
-logy
study of
-lysis
destruction
-megaly
enlargement, large
-meter
process of measuring
-ology
study of
-pathy
disease
-penia
lack of, deficiency
-plasia
development, growth
-plasty
surgical repair
rrhage/rrhagia
excessive flow, abnormal discharge
-algia
pain
-cele
hernia, protrusion
-cise
cut
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain, anguish
-ectomy
surgical removal
allo-
other
auto-
self
com-, con-
with, together
endo-
inside
epi-
upon
ex-
out of
-gen
begining, producing
Kine-
movement
leuko-
white
litho/lith
rock, stone
-logy
study
-lysis, -lyso
Destruction
mega-
large
meno-
month
metr-/metra-
uterus
mater-/maternal
mother
pater-/paternal
father
myco-
small
narco-
stupor
necro-
death
neo-
new
-oid
resemles
onco-
tumor
-opsis, -opsy
sight
-philia
afinity
phagia-
eating
phyto-
plants
-plasia
growth
-plasm, -plasma
formed
-plasty
molding, formation
patho-
disease state
physio
nature
pseudo-
false
scopy-
viewing
-stasis
stagnation, standing still
syn, sym
together, joined
therm
heat, temperature
-trophy, -trophic
nutrition, growth
cis/ ciso
to cut
gynec/gyneco
female
erythr-
red
Infra
below, beneath
supra
above, beyond
sphygmo
pulse, relates to the pulse
-man
refers to measuring or handling
-meter
an instrument of measuring
sialo
salivary gland
ortho
straight, upright, or correct
stat
to stand , to stay
-logous
relating to oneself
logo
word, speech, reason, discourse
homo-
same
ana-
up, against, or back
-phylaxis
protection
aceta-
acetic acid, vinegar
amin
amino group
-phenol
a type of organic compund
-idine
heterocyclic amines organic compounds
phen
benzene ring
hydramine
specific class of histamines
chroma
color
-some
G. body
corpus
L. body
luteum
yellow
epi-
G. upon, above, on
plegia
stroke or paralysis
ptysis / ptyien
to spit