medical emergency drugs kit Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 8 drugs that should be found in a ME drugs kit?

A
  1. Adrenaline.
  2. Aspirin 300mg
  3. Glucagon injection.
  4. Glucose
  5. GTN
  6. Midazolam
  7. Oxygen
  8. Salbutamol inhaler (100 micrograms)
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2
Q

3 presentations of adrenaline

A
  1. Ampoules
  2. Pre-filled syringe
  3. Auto-injector device
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3
Q

When would aspirin be used?

A

Myocardial Infarction

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4
Q

Dose of aspirin:

A

300 mg by getting the patient to chew it in their mouth.

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5
Q

When is glucagon administered?

A

For UNCONSCIOUS hypoglycaemia.

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6
Q

Dose for adults and children of GLUCAGON

A

Adults - 1 ml (full syringe)

Children - 0.5 ml (half syringe)

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7
Q

How to prepare glucagon:

A
  1. Get rid of the orange lid.
  2. Inject liquid into powder.
  3. Shake with the needle still in.
  4. Draw up liquid.
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8
Q

When would glucose be used?

A

For hypoglycaemia when the patient is CONSCIOUS, CO-OPERATIVE and has an INTACT GAG REFLEX

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9
Q

How much glucose should be administered?

A

10-20g, rub it in.

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10
Q

How much GTN spray should be administered?

A

400 micrograms

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11
Q

When does GTN reach peak concentration?

A

4 mins

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12
Q

Why would a patient complain of a headache following GTN administration?

A

Due to it causing vasodilation.

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13
Q

Doses of midazolam to be administered:

A

Child 1-5: 5mg
Ages 5-10: 7.5mg
Over 10: 10mg

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