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Dental Nursing > Medical Conditions And Drugs > Flashcards

Medical Conditions And Drugs Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a symptom?

A

What the person feels

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1
Q

What is a sign?

A

What you can see

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2
Q

What are the signs of a faint?

Vasovagal attack/syncope

A

Pale clammy skin
Slow pulse
Temp loss of consciousness
Quick recovery

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of a faint?

Syncope

A 
Nausea
Stomach ache
Blurred vision
Dizziness
Tunnel vision
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4
Q

What is the treatment for a faint?

Syncope

A 
Raise legs
Check airway/breathing
Loosen right clothing
Reassure
Glucose
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5
Q

If a pregnant woman faint what should you do?

A

Place on left side in recovery position to reduce pressure to inferior vena cava

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of hyperventilation?

A

Agitation

Carpopedal spasm

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7
Q

What should you not do when someone hyperventilates?

A

Administer oxygen

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8
Q

What is a grand mal?

A

Generalised seizure

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9
Q

What is a petit mal

A

Partial seizure

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10
Q

What medication do epileptic patients?

A

Epanutin (phenytoin)

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11
Q

What is the treatment for a epileptic seizure?

A

Do not restrain
Remove dangers
IM or IV diazepam

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12
Q

What are the three types if diabetes?

A

Diet controlled
Tablet controlled
Insulin controlled

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13
Q

What is hyperglycaemia?

A

High blood sugar

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14
Q

What is hypoglycaemia?

A

Low blood sugar

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15
Q

What is the treatment for anaphylaxis?

A 
Recovery position
Oxygen
Adrenaline (Epi pen epinephrine)
Antihistamine IM
Hydrocortisone IM
16
Q

What is angina pectoris?

A

Build up of cholesterol plaque on the inner lining of the coronary artery

17
Q

What is the treatment for angina?

A

GTN spray

Glyceryl trinitrate spray

18
Q

What is a myocardinal infarction?

A

Heart attack

19
Q

How much oxygen do we breathe in?

A

20%

20
Q

How much oxygen is given via mouth to mouth?

A

16%

21
Q

What is the treatment for a bruise?

A

Cold compress

22
Q

What three ways can drugs be administered?

A

Externally
Internally
Topically

23
Q

Who should not take tetracycline?

A

Under 12’s

Pregnant women

24
Q

What do antiviral drugs do?

A

Suppress but not treat the virus

25
Q

What is aciclover (Zovirax) used for?

A

Herpes simplex

26
Q

What do anti coagulant drugs do?

A

Blood thinning agents

Warfarin aspirin

27
Q

What does INR mean?

A

International
Normalised
Ratio

28
Q

What should INR be?

A

Between 2.3 and 3.5

29
Q

What year did the medicine acts come into place?

A

1968

30
Q

What year did the misuse of drugs act come into place?

A

1971

31
Q

What does BNF mean?

A

British national formulary

32
Q

On a prescription what does B.D mean?

A

Twice a day

33
Q

On a prescription what does T.D.S mean

A

Three times a day?

34
Q

On a prescription what does Q.D.S mean

A

Four times a day

35
Q

Vasoconstrictors are required in local anaesthetics to?

A

Narrow blood vessels and ensure the numbness spreads

Dental Nursing (22 decks)

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