Medical Conditions Flashcards
Signs and symptoms of Hypoxia
Pale, cold and clammy Increase pulse rate Increased breathing rate / respiratory distress Cyanosis Anxiety Restlessness Headaches / dizziness Nausea (not vomiting)
What does cyanosis indicate?
Need for emergency oxygen
Signs and symptoms of asthma
Rapid & distressed breathing Feeling like they cannot breathe Wheezing Use of accessory muscles Difficultly speaking Coughing Cyanosis Low SPO2
Treatment of Asthma
Sit them upright leaning slightly forward (tripod)
Encourage the use of inhaler (salbutamol)
Spacer
Be calm and reassuring
Call for medical help if severe / worsens
Keep casualty in doors
Be prepared to resuscitate
What is hyperventilation
When the patient is breathing more than the body’s requirement
Signs and symptoms of hyperventilation
Overuse of upper chest
Unnaturally deep and fast breathing
Feel like they can’t breath
Normal SPO2 ranges
What does COPD mean
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease
What two conditions are covered under COPD
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
What is called when COPD worsens and what would we do?
Exacerbation
Call for medical assistance
What does RVP stand for during a breathing assessment?
Rate of breath
Volume of O2
Put on oxygen 100% @ 15L per min
What is it called when one or more ribs are broken in two or more places?
Flail chest
What type of breathing does a patient with flail chest have?
Paradoxical
How would you treat a sucking chest wound?
Using a non-occlusive chest seal (leave the wound if you don’t have one
What is anaphylaxis?
Extremely dangerous allergic reaction. It is caused by a massive over reaction of the body’s immune system
What is the name of the excess chemical they body releases that causes anaphylaxis?
Histamine