Medical Attachments Flashcards
nasal cannula
supp O2 mixed c RA
FiO2: 24-44%
open faced tent
provides humidified supp O2 mixed c RA
pwede din nebulized
FiO2: 30-55%
closed face mask
supp O2 mixed c RA and nebulizations
FiO2: 40-60%
transtracheal oxygen catheter
for long term O2 therapy
or suboptimal nasal cannula and nocturnal hypoxemia
tracheostomy mask or collar
supp O2 or humidified
attached to T-tube
FiO2: 28-100%
partial non-breather mask
supp O2 mixed c RA
2 way valves allow RA and supp
FiO2: 40-60%
non-rebreather mask
highest concentration of supp O2
one way valves control inflow and exhale of air so no RA
FiO2: 60-80%
air entrainment mask
for specific concentrations of supp O2 - color coded
FiO2: 24-50%
BiPAP
bilevel positive airway mask
for sleep apnea
pressure to inhale and exhale
FiO2: 21-100%
attached to cardiac monitor
BP cuff
telemetry - EKG
pulse ox
arterial line
radial in arm
femoral in LE
monitors systolic, diastolic and MAP
central venous catheter
measures CVP - reflects (R) heart function
vascular access
AV fistula/graft
long term dialysis
chest tube
removes and prevents air or fluid in pleural or mediastinal space
pneumothorax, hemothorax and pleural effusion
nasogastric tube
feeding and gastric decompression
temporary
nebulizer
delivers aerosolized water or medication
percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy or jejustomy
direct to stomach or intestine
long term nourishment
peripheral IV line
temporary access for meds but not to draw blood
peripherally inserted central catheter
midterm access - direct to IVC
sequential compression devices
for inc venous return and prevents DVT
subprapubic catheter
surgically placed on bladder
temporary or permanent
vascular access port
most long term
for chemo, dialysis and TPN
central circulation
urinary catheter
insterted through urethra - max 3 wks
in dwelling or straight
surgical drains
drains air, blood or fluid to prevent ecchymosis and infection
hemovac - 500 ml
jackson-pratt - MC; 100-200 ml
penrose
