Medical Acronyms/ Abbrevitions Flashcards
PRN
as needed
LUQ
left upper quadrant
LLQ
left lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant
RLQ
right lower quadrant
LLE
left lower extremity
RLE
right lower extremity
RUE
right upper extremity
LUE
left upper extremity
CHF
congestive heart failure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
MI
myocardial infarction (heart attack)
TIA
transient ischemic attack
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
MVC
motor vehicle collision
MCI
mass casualty incident
AOS
arrived on scene
YOF
year old female
YOM
year old male
Ped
pediatric
IV
intravenous
ICP
intracranial pressure
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
ABC
airways, breathing, circulation
ADD
attention deficit disorder
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
AHA
American heart association
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALS
advanced life support
ARF
acute renal failure
ASA
aspirin
AVPU
levels of consciousness (alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive)
DCAP-BTLS
trauma assessment (deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures OR penetrations, burns, tenderness, lacerations, swelling)
SAMPLE
assessment (signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, prior history, last oral intake, events prior)
BP
blood pressure
BVM
bag valve mask
BSI
body substance isolation
PPE
personal protective equipment
C-spine
cervical spine
CDC
centers for disease control
CISM
critical incident stress management
CNS
central nervous system
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
D/C
discontinue
D50
50% dextrose and water
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
DOA
dead on arrival
DRT
dead right there
DT’s
delirium tremens
EKG/ECG
electrocardiogram
EVOC
emergency vehicle operations course
FEMA
federal emergency management agency
Fx
fracture
GI
gastrointestinal
gtt
drop
GTT
glucose tolerance test
HEPA
high efficiency particulate air
Hx
history
I/C
instructor/coordinator
ICF
intracranial fluid
ICS
incident command system/ intercostal space
NIMS
national incident management system
IM
intramuscular
SUBQ/SUBcut
subcutaneous
IO
intraosseous
IVP
intravenous push
KED
Kendrick extrication device
KVO
keep vein open
TKO
to keep open
LOC
levels of consciousness OR loss of consciousness
Lpm
liters per minute
LZ
landing zone
MAST
medical anti shock trousers
PASG
pneumatic anti shock garment
ml
millileters
cc
cubic centimeters OR chief complaint
MOI
mechanism of injury (trauma)
N/V
nausea/ vomiting
NOI
nature of illness (medical)
N/V/D
nausea/ vomiting/ diarrhea
NFPA
national fire protection association
NG
nasogastric
NKDA
no know drug allergies
NKA
no known allergies
NS
normal saline
NaCl
sodium chloride
NTG
nitroglycerine
O2
oxygen
OB
obstetrics
OPA
oropharyngeal airway
NPA
nasopharyngeal airway
OPQRST
assessment of pain (onset, provokes, quality, referred, severity, time)
OSHA
occupational safety health adminitration
OTC
over the counter
PCR
patient care report
PE
pulmonary embolus OR physical examination
PEARL
pupils equal and responsive to light
PERRL
pupils equal, round, reactive to light
PMS
pulse, motion, sensation
PO
by mouth OR post-operative
Pt
patient
PTL
pharyngeotracheal lumen airway
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
QA/QI
quality assurance/ quality improvement
Rx
prescription
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
SOB
short of breath
START
simple triage and rapid treatment
Tx
treatment
SWAG
silly wild ass guess
VF/ V-fib
ventricular fibrillation
ITLS
international trauma life support
PHTLS
prehospital trauma life support
ACLS
advanced cardiac life support
EMSC
ems for children