Medical Abbrev (A-H) Flashcards
A&P
Anatomy and physiology
Anterior and posterior
Auscultation and percussion
using a stethoscope to listen more intensely to sounds within the body
ā
Before
āā
of each
abd
abdomen
ABC
airway, breathing, circulation
a.c.
ante sebum
before meals
ACLS
Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support
a.d.
right ear
ADL
activities of daily living
ad lib.
freely; as much as desired
AED
automatic external defibrillator
used to help those experiencing sudden cardiac arrest
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
A-line
arterial line
thin, flexible tube that is placed into an artery to check your blood pressure and take blood
AKA
above the knee amputation
AMA
against medical advice
a.m.
morning
amb
ambulatory
amp
ampule
AO x 4
Alert and oriented
(person, place, time, event)
AP
Anteroposterior (front-to-back)
Angina pectoris
Arterial pressure
aq.
water
a.s.
left ear
ASA
Acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin
ASAP
As soon as possible
ASHD
Arteriosclerotic heart disease
plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart
a.u.
Both ears
AV
Atrioventricular
Arteriovenous
BBB
Bundle Branch Block
Blood brain barrier
condition in which there’s a delay or blockage along the pathway that electrical impulses travel to make the heart beat
Bid
Twice daily
BKA
Below the Knee Amputation
BM
Bowel Movement
BP
Blood Pressure
BS
Breath Sounds,
bowel sounds,
blood sugar
BSA
Body Surface Area
bx
Biopsy
c
With
CA
Cancer
Cardiac arrest
Coronary artery
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
caps
Capsules
CBC
Complete Blood Count
C/C or CC
Chief Complaint
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
CNS
Central Nervous System
c/o
complaining of
CO
Cardiac Output
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CP
Cerebral Palsy,
chest pain,
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
CRNA
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident
(stroke)
CVP
Central Venous Pressure
CXR
Chest x-ray
dil.
Dilute
D&C
Dilation and Curettage
surgical procedure in which the cervix is opened (dilated) and a thin instrument is inserted into the uterus to remove tissue from the inside of the uterus
D/C
discontinue,
discharge
disp.
dispense
div.
divide
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DOA
Dead on Arrival
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
sensation of running out of the air and of not being able to breathe fast or deeply enough during physical activity
DOS
Dead on scene
DPT
Diptheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine
DtaP
Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine
produces fewer side effects and is a safer version of an older vaccine called DTP
DTs
Delirium Tremens
psychotic condition typical of withdrawal in chronic alcoholics, involving tremors, hallucinations, anxiety, and disorientation
d.t.d.
Dentur tales doses
give of such doses
DVT
Deep venous thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis
DW
distilled water
D5W
Dextrose 5% in Water
Dx
Diagnosis
ECG
Electrocardiogram
ED
Emergency Department
EDC
Estimated Date of Confinement
EEG
Electroencephalogram
recording of brain activity through small sensors are attached to the scalp to pick up the electrical signals produced by the brain
ENT
Ears, Nose, Throat
ET
Endotracheal tube
Endotracheal
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
ETOH
Ethanol
ex aq.
In water
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
FHR
Fetal Heart Rate
FHx
Family History
fl or fld
Fluids
ft.
make
fx
Fracture
g
Gram
gal
Gallon
GB
Gallbladder
GI
Gastrointestinal
gr
Grain, grains (dosage)
GSW
Gunshot Wound
gtt
drops
GU
Genitourinary
GYN
Gynecology
H
hypodermic
H&H
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
H&P
History and physical
H/A
Headache
Hct
Hematocrit
percentage by volume of red cells in your blood
Hgb
Hemoglobin
protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
HgbA1c
Hemoglobin A1c
help diagnose type 2 diabetes and monitor blood glucose control in people who have diabetes
HH
Hiatal hernia
part of the stomach protrudes up into the chest through the sheet of muscle called the diaphragm
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HPI
History of present illness
hr
hour
h.s.
Bedtime
HTN
hypertension
Hx
History
CTA
Clear to auscultation
CKD
Chronic Kidney Disease
DNR
Do Not Resuscitate
BMI
Body Mass Index
GFR
Glomelular Filteration
ATC
Around The Clock