Medical Flashcards by Kiana Ysa Morla

abortion

aborto

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acetabulum

acetábulo

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acid reflux

reflujo ácido/gástrico

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acidity

acidez

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acute pain

dolor agudo

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attention deficit disorder (ADD)

trastorno por déficit de atención (TDA)

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attention deficit and hiperactivity disorder (ADHD)

trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH)

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adrenal glands

glándulas suprarrenales

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airways

vías respiratorias

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alcohol use disorder

trastorno por consumo de alcohol

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allergens

alérgenos

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allowance

subvención/subsidio

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amalgam

amalgama

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amniocentesis

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amniotic sack

saco amniótico

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amygdala

amígdala cerebral/cuerpo amigdalino

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anesthesia

anestesia

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angina

angina pectoris/angina de pecho

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angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor

inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina

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annual check up

revisión anual/chequeo anual

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anti-anxiety medication

medicinas para la ansiedad (ansiolíticos)

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anti-inflammatory medicine

medicamento antiinflamatorio

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antibiotics

antibióticos

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antiepileptic treatment

tratamiento antiepiléptico

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antihystamine

antihistaminico

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anxious

ansioso

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baby blues

depresión post-parto

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post-partum depression

depresión post-parto

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ball-and-socket joint/hip joint

articulación de la cadera/diartrosis/enartrosis

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bed ridden

postrado en cama

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bed sores

escáras

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belly

vientre/abdomen/barriga

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bile

bilis

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bile ducts

conductos biliares

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bilirrubin

bilirrubina

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binge drinking

beber compulsivamente

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bipolar disorder

trastorno bipolar

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birth control pill

pastilla anticonceptiva/control de natalidad

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birth defects

defectos congénitos/de nacimiento

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bladder

vejiga

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blisters

ampollas

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blood cells

células sanguíneas

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blood clots

coágulos de sangre

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blood sugar levels

niveles de azúcar en la sangre

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blood vessels

vasos sanguíneos

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blurred vision

visión borrosa

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bodily fluids

fluídos corporales

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bone marrow

médula ósea

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bony prominence

prominencia ósea/del hueso

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bottle

biberón/frasco

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bowel movement

defecación/deposición/evacuación

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brace

abrazadera/soporte/órtesis/apoyo

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brand name medications

medicamentos de marca

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breast tenderness

sensibilidad mamaria

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breastmilk

leche materna

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bronchi

bronquios

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bronchioles

bronquiolos

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bronchitis

bronquitis

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c-section

cesárea

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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)

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calf

pantorrilla

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cane

bastón

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cardiac arrest

paro cardiaco

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carotene

caroteno

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cast

yeso

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casualties

víctimas/heridos

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catheter

catéter

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cavities

caries

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cement

cemento

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cervical collar

collarín

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cervix

cuello uterino

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charity care program

programa de atención de beneficiencia del hospital o clínica

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chart (D(x))

cuadro clínico/historia clínica

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chest tightness

opresión en el pecho

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childbearing age

edad fértil

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chipped teeth

dientes astillados/agrietados

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cholesterol

colesterol

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chromosomal problems

problemas cromosómicos/congénitos

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cirrhosis

cirrosis

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civilian

civil

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clearheaded

lúcido

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co-payment

copago

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cochlear implant

implante coclear

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collarbone/clavicle

clavícula

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colostrum

calostro

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concussion

conmoción (cerebral)

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condylar region

región condilar

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congestive heart failure

insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva

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contraceptive method

método anticonceptivo

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contracture of tissue

contractura del tejido

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contrast

contraste

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crutches

muletas

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CT scan

tomografía computarizada

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cerebrovacular accident (CVA)

accidente cerebrovascular (ACV)

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delivery

parto/dar a luz

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dent

dentina

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dentures

dentaduras/dentadura postiva/prótesis dentales

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deprive

privar

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diagnosis

diagnóstico

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diastolic pressure

presión diastólica

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digested blood

sangre digerida

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discharge

flujo/secreción

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to discharge

dar de alta

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discomfort

molestia/malestar/incomodidad

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disorder

trastorno

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distal end

extremo distal

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dizziness

mareos

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donor

donante

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dosage/dose

dosis

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down syndrome

síndrome de down

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drain

drenar

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drainage

drenaje

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dressing/bandages

bendaje/vendas

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dribble

gotear

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drowsy/sleepy

somnoliento

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dye

tintura

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ear drum

tímpano

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ectopic pregnancy

embarazo ectópico

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eggs

óvulos

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electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)

electrocardiograma

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electrode patches

parches de electrodos

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eligibility

elegibilidad/estar apto para algo

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emergency room (ER)

sala de emergencias

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enamel

esmalte

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endocrinologist

endocrinólogo

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endoscopy

endoscopía

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enlarged

agrandado

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enrollment

inscripción

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epi pen

inyección de epinefrina

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fallopian tubes

trompas de falopio

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fast track to recovery

vía rápida de recuperación

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fatty liver

hígado graso

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feces

heces

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feeding tube

sonda de alimentación

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fetus

feto

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fill

surtir/abastecer

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filling

empaste

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findings

hallazgos

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fingertip

yema del dedo

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flare up

brote

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flu-like symptoms

síntomas parecidos a los de la gripe

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fluid retention

retención de líquidos

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fluids

líquidos

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follow up appointment

cita de seguimiento

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food

alimentos

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food hygiene control

control de higiene de los alimentos

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full term

a término completo

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fullness sensation

sensación de llenura/plenitud

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g-tube

sonda gástrica

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gall stones

calculos biliares/piedras en la vesícula

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generic medications

medicamentos genéricos

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genetic counselor

asesor/consejero genético

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gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)

enfermedad de reflujo gastro-esofágico (ERGE)

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gestational diabetes

diabetes gestacional

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glucose levels

niveles de glucosa

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glucometer/glucose monitor/meter/

glucómetro/monitor/medidor de glucosa

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gown

bata

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grapefruit

toronja

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gums

encías

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haemorrhage

hemorragia

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hair follicles

folículos pilosos/de cabello

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hay fever

fiebre de heno

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pollen allergy

rinitis alérgica

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healthcare professional

profesional de cuidados de salud

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healthcare provider

proveedor de cuidados de salud

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hearing aid

prótesis auditiva/aparato de corrección auditiva

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hearing test

examen de audición

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heart attack

ataque cardiaco

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heart disease

enfermedad cardiaca

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heart failure

insuficiencia cardiaca

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heartbeat

latido del corazón

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heartburn

acidez estomacal/agruras

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heat stroke

golpe de calor

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heavy flow/period

flujo/periodo abundante

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hemorrhoids

hemorroides

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hernia

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high blood pressure (hipertensión)

presión arterial alta (hipertensión)

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hot flashes

bochornos

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hyperglycemia

hiperglucemia

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hypoglycemia

hipoglucemia

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incisor teeth

dientes incisivos

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incontinence

incontinencia

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injury

lesión/herida

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inpatient

hospitalario/hospitalizado

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insulin

insulina

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intestines/bowels

intestinos

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iron

hierro

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jaundice

ictericia

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jaw

mandíbula

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joints

articulaciones

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kidney failure

insuficiencia renal/de los riñones

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kidney stones

cálculos renales/pierdas en los riñones

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kidneys

riñones

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lactation

lactancia

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lancet

lanceta

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large intestine

intestino grueso

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larynx/voice box

laringe

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latch on

aferrarse/agarrarse

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laxatives

laxantes

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lesions

lesiones

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lieutenant

teniente

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ligaments

ligamentos

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limbs

extremidades

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lining (of any organ in the human body)

revestimiento (de cualquier órgano en el cuerpo humano)

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liver

hígado

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liver failure

insuficiencia hepática/del hígado

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log

bitácora/registro

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low-grade fever

fiebre baja

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lymph nodes

ganglios linfáticos

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malocclusion

maloclusión

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maxillofacial

maxilofacial

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maxillomandibular fixation

fijación maxilomandibular

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melanin

melanina

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migraines

migrañas

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mini-plate

lámina pequeña

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miscarriage

aborto espontáneo

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mood swings

cambios de estado de ánimo

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morning sickness

náuseas/malestar matutino

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MRI

resonancia magnética

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MRSA

estafilococos aureus resistentes a la meticilina

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nasogastric tube (ng tube)

sonda nasogástrica

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nauseas

náuseas

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necrosis

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neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)

unidad de cuidados intesivos neonatales

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nerve endings

terminaciones nerviosas

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neurocysticercosis

neurocisticercosis

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nipple shield

protector de pezón

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nonstress test

prueba de estrés

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numb

adormecer/entumecer

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nurse practitioner

enfermera licenciada/facultativa

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nursin home

asilo/geriátrico/residencia de ancianos

nursing/breastfeeding

amamantar/dar de lactar

office visits

consulta/visita al consultorio

onset

inicio

operation

operación

operation room (OR)

sala de operaciones

outbreak

brote

outpatient

ambulatorio

over the counter medicine/medication (OTC)

medicamento de venta libre/de venta sin receta médica

overcrowding

aglomeración

pancreas

páncreas

paramount

fundamental/primordial

parasite

parásito

primary care physician (PCP)

doctor/médico de cabecera/primario

perianal abscess

absceso periana

pericarditis

PET scan

tomografía por emisión de positrones

pharynx

faringe

pins

alfileres

placental abruption

desprendimiento prematuro de la placenta

placental tearing

desgarro de la placenta

plaque

placa bacteriana

platelets

plaquetas

pliability

flexibilidad

pneumonia

neumonía/pulmonía

post term

post término

post traumatic stress disorder

trastorno por estrés post traumático

postural alignment

alineación de la postura

prescription (R(x))

receta médica/prescripción (R(x))

preterm

pre término/prematuro

primary care doctor/provider

doctor de cabecera

progestin-only products

productos que solo contienen progesterona

propped up

apoyado

prosthetic

prótesis

pulmonary aspiration

aspiración pulmonar

pulp

pulpa

radiologist

radiólog

readings

lecturas

red blood cells

glóbulos rojos

refer

referir/derivar

referral

referencia/derivación

refill

resurtir/reabastecer

enfermera registrada

resine

resina

ring-worm

tiña

root canal/endodontics

endodoncia

routine check-up

revisión/chequeo de rutina

rule out

descartar

runny nose

goteo/destilación nasal

schizophrenia

esquizofrenia

seizure

convulsión

set up

establecer

shinbone

tibia

shortness of breath

dificultad para respirar/falta de aire

show off

mostrar/estrenar

side effects

efectos secundarios

skin graft

injerto de piel

sleep apnea

apnea del sueño

sleeplessness

insomnio

small instestin

intestino delgado

sore throat

dolor de garganta

specimen

espécimen

spina bifida

espina bifida

spinal cord

médula espinal

spinal tab/lumbar puncture

punción lumbar

spine

columna vertebral/espina dorsal

spiral hip fracture

fractura espiral de cadera

splint

férula

spotting

manchado

squeezing sensation

sensación de opresión

stabbing pain

dolor punzante

stitches

puntos

stool

heces

stool sample

muestra de heces

straightforward

sencillo/simple/directo

strep throat

faringitis estreptocócica/infección de garganta por estreptococos

stressor

tensionante/creador de tensión

stroke

derrame cerebral

stuffy nose

congestión nasal

superficial partial-thickness burn

quemadura de segundo grado

supply

suministro

surgery

cirugía/operación

surrounding

adyacente/circundante/que se encuentra alrededor

suture

sutura

swab (acción)

hisopado/frotis

swab (objeto)

hisopo/algodoncillo médico

sweating

sudoración

swelling

hinchazón

swollen

hinchado

symphyseal fracture

fractura sinfisiaria

syringe

jeringa

systolic pressure

presión sistólica

syringe

jeringa

systolic pressure

presión sistólica

tailor (sth)

fabricar/manufacturar

tape worm

tenia solitaria

tartar

sarro

tensor bandage

vendaje elástico

test strip

tira reactiva

thigh

muslo

thyroid

tiroides

ticker (slang)

corazón

tissues

tejidos

to be on leave

estar de permiso/licencia

to feel blue

sentirse triste/deprimido/melancólico

to prick

punción/pinchazo/pinchar

tonsils

amígdalas/anginas

tooth decay

deterioro dental

toss and turn

dar vueltas en la cama

trunk/torso

torso

type 1 diabetes

diabetes tipo 1

type 2 diabeter

diabetes tipo 2

ulcer

úlcera

ulnar collateral ligament

ligamento colateral ulnar

ultrasound

ultrasonido

underarm/armpit

axila

ureters

uréteres

urethra

uretra

urine stream

fluo urinario

urinary tract infection (UTI)

infección de las vías urinarias

vaginal delivery

parto vaginal

vaginal discharge

flujo/secreción vaginal

vision test

examen de la vista

void

evacuar/vaciar

VRSA

estafilococos aureus resistentes a la vancomicina

water break

ruptura de fuente

watery

lloroso

well water

agua de pozo

wheel chair

silla de ruedas

wheezing

silbido de pecho

white blood cells

glóbulos blancos

withdrawal syndrome

síndrome de abstinencia

womb/uterus

matriz/útero

worn-down teeth

dientes desgastados

wound

herida

x-rays

radiografía

(to) develop

desarrollar

(to) discuss

discutir

(to) exercise

ejercitarse

(to) give birth

dar a luz

(to) inject

inyectar

(to) surround

rodear/estar alrededor

abdominal pain

dolor abdominal

advanced stage cancer

cáncer en etapa avanzada

airway obstruction

obstrucción de las vías respiratorias

best bet/option

mejor apuesta/opción

blindness

ceguera

blood pressure

presión arterial

blood thinner

anticoagulante/diluyente sanguíneo

bloodwork

análisis de sangre

brain damage

daño cerebral

canter soar/sinker soar

aftas

chicken pox

varicela

chills

escalofríos

clot

coágulo

colonoscopy

colonoscopía

colostomy

colostomía

communicable disease

enfermedad contagiosa/transmitible

cardiopulmonary resusitation (CPR)

resucitación/reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP)

cramp

calambre

dealing/(to) deal

lidiar

delay

demora/atraso

depth

profundidad

devices

dispositivos/aparatos

discharge instructions

instrucciones del alta

disease

enfermedad

ear cannal

canal auditivo

early warning signs

señales de alerta/detección temprana

echography

ecografía

electroencephalogram (EEG)

electroencefalograma

groin

ingle

pap smear

papanicolao

excessive sweating

sudoración excesiva

eye nerve

nervio óptico

family history

historial/antecedente familiar

(to) fast

ayuno/ayunar

fetal oxygen saturation

saturación de oxígeno del feto

flu

gripe/influenza

genetic predisposition

predisposición genética

glycemic index

índice glucémico

hard time

momento difícil/mal rato

health insurance

seguro de salud

heart murmur

soplo/soplido cardiaco

heart rate

ritmo cardiaco

height

altitud/alto

high risk pregnancy

embarazo de alto riesgo

intensive care unit (ICU)

unidad de cuidados intensivos

in house

internamente

in-network

dentro de la red

indigestion

indisgestión

induced labor

parto inducido

injection

inyección

painful

doloroso

junk food

comida chatarra

kneecap

rótula

lenght

longitud

local anesthetic

anestesia local

meal

comida

menstrual bleeding

sangrado menstrual

menstrual cycle

ciclo menstrual

mental disorder

trastorno mental

needle

aguja

nostrils

fosas nasales

nutrionist

nutricionista

open sore

llaga/herida abierta

orthopedic walker

andador ortopedico

orthopedist

ortopedista

overdose

sobredosis

pain killer

analgésico/calmante

pet dander

caspa de mascota

precaution

precaución

pressure

presión

procedure

procedimiento

readings

lecturas

reinstated

reestablecido

retinal detachment

desprendimiento de la retina

ringing in the ears

zumbido en los oídos

sampe

muestra

scabies

sarna

scalp

cuero cabelludo

sedative

sedante

serious issues

problemas graves

spirometry test

prueba espirométrica

spyrometry

espirometría

stabbing feeling

sensación de punzadas/apuñaladas

stomach ache/pain

dolor de estómago

symptoms

síntomas

tea spoon

cucharadita

throbbing pain

dolor palpitante/pulsante

tingling

hormigueo

tooth

diente

tracheotomy

traqueotomía

umbilical cord

cordón umbilical

wart

verruga

vascualr system

sistema vascular

tangled (as in umbilical cord)

cordón umbilical enredado

arteries

arterias

veins

venas

congenital heart defect

defecto congénito del corazón

platelets

plaquetas

heparin

heparina

warfarin

warfarina

bleeding

sangrado

gallbladder

vesícula biliar

break down

descomponiendo/degradando

build up

acumular

adenoides

adenoids

sleep study

estudio del sueño

oral

bucal

oral device

dispositivo bucal

continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine

máquina de presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias

brain attack

ataque cerebral

cerebro-vascular accident (CVA)

accidente cerebro-vascular (ACV)

acute treatment

tratamiento crítico

esófago

esophagus

pink eye

conjuntivitis

ointments

ungüentos/pomadas

wander/walk away/stray

deambular

OBGYN (obstetrician-gynecologist)

ginecobstetra

screening test

prueba de descarte/detección

systolic pressure

presión sistólica

diastolic pressure

presión diastólica

blood pressure sling/band

manga de presión arterial

stethoscope

estetoscopio

cardiovascular

stumps

muñones

pulmologis

neumólogo

air sacs/alveoli

alveolos

mild

leve

severe

grave

bacterial infection

infección bacteriana

viral

fungal

fúngica

viral infection

infección viral

cold

resfrio

flu

gripe

immune system

sistema inmunológico

chronic health problems

problemas de salud crónico

malnutrition/malnourishment/undernourishment

desnutrición

toxic fumes

humos tóxicos

chills

escalofríos

elderly/senior

adulto mayor

hemoculture/blood culture

hemocultivo

complete blood count (CBC)

conteo de sangre completo/hemograma completo

sputum

esputo

pleural fluid

líquido pleural

pulse oxymetry

oximetría de pulso

vaccines

vacunas

mold

moho

dust mites

ácaros del polvo

bite

picadura (mayoría de insectos)

sting (bees, wasp, bumblebee, hornet)

picadura (abejas, avispas, abejorros, avispón)

rash

sarpullido

anaphylaxis

anafilaxia

tick

garrapata

bedbug

chinches

starch

almidón

corrode/eat away

corroer

fluoride

fluor

tobacco

tabaco

glucose levels

glucosa en la sangre

dr’s office

consultorio

panting

jadear

ahogando

choking

urgent care

urgencias

assessment

evaluación

spiral hip fracture

fractura de cadera en forma de espiral

skin breakdown

ruptura de piel

padded dressing

vendaje grueso

profuse

profuso/abundante

gauze

gasas

bandages

vendas

ENT specialist

otorrinolaringólogo/especialista en oídos, nariz y garganta

for good

para siempre

constipation

estreñimiento

lead

plomo

stool

heces

charcoal

carbón

serology

serología

lyme disease

enfermedad de lyme

menstruación

menstruation/period

granos

pimples/zits

polycystic ovary syndrome

síndrome de ovario poliquístico

birth control

control de natalidad

tylenol

paracetamol

midwife

partera

admission papers

papeles de internamiento

Transient Ischemic Attack

Ataque Isquémico Transitorio

stenosis

estenosis

MRA (angiography)

angiografía por resonancia magnética

pataleta/rabieta

tantrum

sippy cup

vasito de entrenamiento

hives

ronchas

scab

costra

mump

paperas

measles

sarampión

small pox

viruela

MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)

vacuna triple viral

neuroysticercosis

neurocisticercosis

larvae

larvas

canister

envase

NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Drug)

AINES (Anti-Inflamatorio No Esteroideo)

nebulizer machine

máquina de nebulización

treacheotomy

traqueotomía

prognosis

pronóstico

scab

costras

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Medical Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM