Medical Flashcards

1
Q

Colorectal

A

Relating to or affecting the colon or the rectum

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2
Q

Prostate

A

A gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals and releasing a fluid component of semen

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3
Q

Cataracts

A

Buildup of protein in the lens of the eye, impeding sight

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4
Q

Photophobia

A

Extreme sensitivity to light

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5
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing or buzzing in the ears

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6
Q

Chronic sinusitis

A

Inflammation of the sinuses, may be due to infection, allergy, or autoimmune disease

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7
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose

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8
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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9
Q

Dysphagia

A

Condition in which swallowing is difficult of painful

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10
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the mucous membrane in bronchial tubes

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11
Q

Hemoptysis

A

The coughing up of blood

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12
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormally rapid breathing

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13
Q

Precordial

A

In front of the heart, involving the pericardium

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14
Q

Claudication

A

A condition in which cramping pain in the leg is induced by exercise, typically caused by obstruction of the arteries

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15
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of the walls of a vein

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16
Q

Orthopnea

A

Form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect, associated with asthma and emphysema

17
Q

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

A

Respiratory distress and shortness of breath did to pulmonary edema, appearing suddenly and of awakening the sleeping individual

18
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

19
Q

Hematochezia

A

Passage of stools contains blood (as from diverticulosis or colon cancer or peptic ulcer)

20
Q

Dysphagia

A

Condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful

21
Q

Pap smear

A

Cervical smear, a sample of secretions and superficial cells of the uterine cervix and uterus, examined under a microscope to detect any abnormal cells

22
Q

Anesthesia

A

The insensitivity to pain

23
Q

Paresthesias

A

Abnormal sensation, typically tingling or pricking (pins and needles), caused chiefly by pressure on or damage to peripheral nerves

24
Q

Arthralgias

A

Pain in joint or joints

25
Q

Myalgias

A

Pain in a muscle or group of muscles

26
Q

Syncope

A

Temporary loss in consciousness

27
Q

Vertigo

A

A sensation of whirling and loss of balance associated particularly with the inner ear

28
Q

Polydipsia

A

Abnormally great thirst as a symptom of disease (such as diabetes) or psychological disturbance

29
Q

Polyphagia

A

Excessive hunger

30
Q

Fetoscope

A

A stethoscope placed on a pregnant woman’s abdomen to listen for the fetal heartbeat

31
Q

Speculum

A

A medical tool used for investigating body cavities