Medicaire/Medicaid Flashcards

1
Q

what is medicaid the main source of financing for:?

A

-safety net hospitals, health centers that serve low-income communities
-coverage and financing for nursing home and community based long term care

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2
Q

what is the single largest health coverage in the US?

A

medicaid

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3
Q

what is the medicaid eligibility after the healthcare reform

A

-non elderly adults with incomes at or below 138% of federal poverty level

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4
Q

which plan do invididuals in observational status in a hospital use?

A

Part B

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5
Q

Did all states expand Medicaid under the healthcare reform?

A

no

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6
Q

Does federal law require cost sharing be identical, regardless of income

A

yes

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7
Q

which services are covered under medicaire?

A

-SNF
-home health
-inpatient rehab

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8
Q

Discuss Part A

A

-no premiums unless pt or spouse has not worked 40 or more quarters in their life
-primary payer for: acute care, SNF, home health, inaptient rehab, hospice
- no further coverage after lifetime days exhausted
-no out of pocket max

acute care, IRF, long term care

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9
Q

define PPS (prospective payment system)

A

Part A does NOT use fee for service
-PPS is a replacement for FFS
-payment of a set amount to the provider for each admission episode
-used in multiple settings but called diff things

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10
Q

what is DRGs (diagnosis related group)

A

a type of PPS
-classifies acute hospital cases into one of 500 groups
-ICD diagnoses, age, sex etc used to categorize

-incentive= quick d/c

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11
Q

how do you qualify for a SNF?

A

-prior 3 consecutive day hospital stay
- prior hospital stay transferred to SNF within 30 days

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12
Q

what is the requirements for inpatient rehab facilites (IRF)?

A

-clinically stable
-able to tolerate at least 3 hours of rehab therapy at least 5x/week

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13
Q

talk about the 75% rule

A

-focus on medical necessity and functional capacity
-certain % admissions fall into 13 categories

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14
Q

Talk about Part B

A

-doctors and other healthcare providers
-outpatient
-medical supplies
-preventative services
-monthly premium

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15
Q

who qualifies for medicare

A

-age 65 and older
-people with disabilities
-end stage renal disease

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16
Q

talk about original medicare

A

part A + B
-provided thoruhg medicare
-choice of doctors, hospitals, other providers
- covers about 80% of costs
-usually pay a monthly part B premium

17
Q

talka bout advantage plans (part C)

A

-private insurance companies
- use network providers
-usually include prescriptiion drug coverage (part D)
- if you use outside provider, you may have to pay more of all the cost
-include all benefits and services under part A +B
- copay or coinsurance
-preminum in addition to part B premium
-extra: vision/dental for extra cost

in order to enroll, must be eligible for medicare but do not receive their medicare throuhg OG medicaire
- can have hospital and med benefits administered thoruhg private company

18
Q

Prescription drug plans (part D)

A

-if you dont join when first eligible, may pay late enrollment penalty
- add drug coverage
- run by private insurance companies
- monthly premium (usually) in addition to part B premium
-if your medicare advantage plan offers drug coverage, you may have to get it through the plan

19
Q

medigap

A

-offered by private companies
- all gaps in