Mediastinum Syndromes Flashcards
1
Q
ANTERO-SUPERIOR MEDIASTINAL Sd.
A
1 . SUPERIOR CAVA VEIN Sd.
2. BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN Sd.
CAUSIS
1. SUPERIOR PULMONARY LOBE NEOPLASM
- AORTIC ARCH ANEURYSM
- INTRATHORACIC GOITER
- THYMOMA
- LYMPHOMAS
- MEDIASTINAL ABCESSES
2
Q
MIDDLE MEDIASTINAL Sd
A
- BRONCHO-RECURRENTAL
- AORTIC ARCH ANEURYSM
CAUSIS
- BRONCHOPULMONARY CANCER
- METASTASIS
- LYMPHOMA
3
Q
POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL Sd.
A
- ESOPHAGIAN disorders
- CLAUDE-BERNARD-HORNER sd.
- VAGUS irritation/paralysis sd.
CAUSIS
- ESOPHAGIAN DISEASES
- ASCENDENT AORTIC ANEURYSM
- NEUROGENIC TUMORS
- PULMONARY NEOPLASM
4
Q
ACUTE MEDIASTINITIS
A
- ACUTE MEDIASTINAL SUPPURATION
- MEDIASTINAL ABSCESS
- MEDIASTINAL PLEURAL EFFUSION
CLINICAL:
- PAIN
- INFECTIOUS sign
- DYSPNEA
- DYSPHAGIA
5
Q
PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM (mediastinal emphysema)
A
Introduction of air from esophagus, tracheobronchial tree, neck, or abdomen
Causes: penetrating or blunt trauma, or spontaneous mediastinal emphysema
CLINIC:
- SUBSTERNAL CHEST PAIN
- DYSPNEA
- CREPITATION
6
Q
MEDIASTINAL HEMORRAGES
A
- AORTIC DISSECTION
- ANEURYSM RUPTURE
- COAGULOPATHIES