Media Types Flashcards

1
Q

What is lossless compression?

A

A form of compression which reduces file but does not remove any data

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2
Q

What is a GIF?

A

An image format which can display 256 colours and handle transparency

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3
Q

Which standard photo format is commonly used in printing?

A

TIFF

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4
Q

Which standard photo format is used in digital cameras and online pictures?

A

JPEG

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5
Q

What is a PNG?

A

A photo format which has 32 bit Colour depth and varying levels of transparency

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6
Q

Why is WAV unsuitable for portable music players?

A

The files created would be too large

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7
Q

By how much does the MP3 file format compress a WAV file?

A

1:12

Eg 36MB WAV file would be reduced to 3MB if converted to MP3

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8
Q

What does FLAC stand for?

A

Free Lossless Audio Codec

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9
Q

MPEG-2 is the

A

Standard file format for DVDs

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10
Q

What is unique about AVI?

A

It is the only commonly used video format which is uncompressed

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11
Q

What is Lossy compression?

A

Compression which reduces file size by removing data

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