Media Influences - Disinhibition

Question 1

What does disinhibition theory propose regarding the influence of media violence on our normal restraints?

Answer 1

Disinhibition theory proposes that exposure to media violence can loosen our normal restraints. Aggressive behavior becomes normalized, and the norms governing behavior shift from non-acceptance to acceptance, making aggression seem ‘normal’ in certain circumstances.

Question 2

According to disinhibition theory, what aspect of aggression is believed to become normal and acceptable after exposure to media violence?

Answer 2

Disinhibition theory suggests that an aggressive response to real or imagined wrongdoing becomes normal and acceptable. If viewed aggression is seen as a revenge response, it is deemed ‘normal’ and justified, having a greater disinhibitory effect on consequential aggressive behavior.

Question 3

How does Bandura’s social learning theory relate to the role of the media in influencing aggression?

Answer 3

Bandura’s social learning theory asserts that individuals learn behavior through observational learning of role models. As a child grows, the media becomes a powerful role model, with superheroes and adult films providing aggressive role models. If aggression is normalized in these media role models, children may grow up considering aggression socially acceptable.

Question 4

Why does the process of disinhibition become more powerful if violence is rewarded, according to the information provided?

Answer 4

The process of disinhibition is more powerful if violence is rewarded because many computer games, for example, reward players for initiating violence. In this format, any negative consequences from aggression are minimal, reinforcing the acceptability of aggressive behavior.