Media Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the ISPO?

A

Want to promote and uphold the professional standards of journalism in the UK.

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2
Q

Who are the men who controlled 2/3 of the UK’s newspaper market?

A

Lord Rothermere
Rupert Murdock

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3
Q

Althusser

A

Dominant Ideology

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4
Q

What is the manipulative approach?

A

Media owners have direct control over content of the media, and they spread the dominant ideology resulting in media workers having little choice.
MARXIST APPROACH

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5
Q

Curran and Seaton

A

Media ownership and media manipulation

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6
Q

Leveson Inquiry

A

Links between media owners and gov with media support given to political parties.

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7
Q

Neophiliacs

A

Rise of new digital media and citizen journalism undermines influence of media.

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8
Q

What is the Hegemonic Approach?

A

Media owners rarely have direct control over the content of media, they leave this to employees. They don’t always spread dominant ideology as they cater for the audience.
NEO-MARXISM

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9
Q

Global Village

A

Refers to the way that mass media now operates on a global scale and can shrink barriers of space and time.

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10
Q

Low Culture

A

Insulting term used to suggest popular or mass culture not high culture.

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11
Q

High Culture

A

Seen as lasting and artistic or literary value. Admired and valued by intellects and elites

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12
Q

Popular Culture

A

Liked and enjoyed by ordinary people.

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13
Q

Mass Culture

A

Commercially produced culture, entertainment for sale to ordinary people.

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14
Q

Giddens 2010

A

forms of high culture are now used to produce products for mass popular culture.

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15
Q

Strinati 1995

A

elements of high culture have become a part of popular culture and vice versus. No single mass culture

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16
Q

Marcuse 2002

A

media emphasises on fun and relaxation and undermines our ability to think critically about the world.
Type of social repression

17
Q

Sterger 2005

A

globalisation is a set of global processes that goes into social globality.

18
Q

What is the cultural imperialistic view of media?

A

Idea that one culture has been spread across the globe, widening cultures and reducing variety.
Influenced by MARXISM

19
Q

Cultural Imperialism

A

Imposition of Western Cultures on non-western cultures and undermining cultural independence and local cultures.

20
Q

Media Imperialism

A

Suggestion that the media, particularly the internet have led to imposition of Western Cultures on non-western cultures.

21
Q

Cocacolonization

A

When the western world - specifically America - pushes their culture onto the non-western world through products like coca-cola.

22
Q

Cultural Homogenization

A

Process of where characteristics of cultures are lost and erased and blended into one uniform culture.

23
Q

Pluralistic views of the global popular culture:

A

Pluralists argue there is no such thing as popular or mass culture. New media gives consumers enormous choice and doesn’t dumb down content.

24
Q

Compaine 2005

A

Global competition is expanding sources of information and entertainment rather than dumbing down.

25
Q

Hydridization

A

process of the creation of a new hybrid culture when aspects of 2 or more different cultures combine.

26
Q

Tomlinson 1999

A

Globalisation doesn’t involve cultural imposition on the Western World.

27
Q

Mcdonaldization

A

refers to the homogenisation and standardisation of the world as a result of globalisation and capitalism.

28
Q

What is the Glasgow media group

A

has shown a series of studies over many years that the news is a sequence of socially manufactured messages produced with the dominant ideology.

29
Q

Philo and Berry 2011

A

Many traditional reports can be biased.

30
Q

Ashuin 2012

A

Citizen journalism can overcome bias. Ashuin showed alternative views are available if people continue to post them.

31
Q

Bivens 2008

A

Citizen journalism has been used to expose illegal and corrupt activities politicians, public services have been engaging in which traditional reports wouldn’t publish.

32
Q

Churnalism

A

Churn + Journalism
News articles are produced based on pre-packaged material in press releases provided by sources such as spin doctors and news agencies.

33
Q

Almy et al 1984

A

Representation of the media
Media portrays of gender are reinforcing the dominant ideology - presenting men to be superior.