Med Terms- Unit 5 Flashcards
urogram
Radiographic image of the urinary tract
lithotripsy
Surgical crushing of a stone
glycosuria
Sugar in the urine
cystalgia
Pain in the bladder
cystectomy
Excision of the bladder
cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder
cystogram
X-ray of the bladder
cystolith
Stone in the bladder
cystolithotomy
Incision of the bladder to remove a stone
cystoptosis
Drooping bladder
cystoscope
An instrument used for visual examination
cystostomy
Creation of an artificial opening in the bladder
uremia
Condition of excessive waste products in the blood
ureterecomy
Excision of the ureter
ureterocele
Protrusion of a ureter
ureterostenosis
Narrowing of the ureter
urethralgia
Pain in the ureter
urology
Study of the male and female urinary system
vesical
Pertaining to the bladder
vesicostomy
Incision of the bladder
hematuria
Blood in the urine
hydronephrosis
An abnormal condition of water in the kidney
urologist
A physician specializing in the male and female urinary system
nephralgia
Kidney pain
nephrectomy
Excession of the kidney
nephritis
Inflammation of a kidney
nephroblastoma
Kidney tumor containing developing cell tissue
polyuria
Excessive urinating
nocturia
Excessive night urination
meatal
Pertaining to the meatus
meatoplasty
Surgical repair of the meatus
meatotomy
Incision of the meatus
dysuria
difficult/painful urination
anuric
Pertaining to the absence of urine
pyelitis
Inflammation of the renal pelvis
pyelogram
X-ray of the renal pelvis
pyuria
Pus in the urine
nephrosonography
Process of recording the kidney with an ultrasound
enuresis
Involuntary urination
incontinence
Inability to control bladder/bowels
catheter
Flexible tube-like device for withdrawing fluid
renal failure
Loss of kidney function
renal transplant
Implantation of a donor’s kidney
stricture
Abnormal narrowing
hemodialysis
Removing impurities from the blood with a filter