med terms Flashcards
greek origin
disease
latin origin
body organs
prefix
beginning of the word
root
foundation of the word
suffix
ending of the word
which part are descriptors?
prefix and suffix
who is the “father of medicine”
Hippocrates
T/F: All medical terms have one or more roots
True
Combining form is made up of
root and combining vowel
bone
oste/o
muscle
myo or sarco
nerves
neuro
skin
derm
blood vessels
angi/o
veins
ven/o or phleb/o
heart
cardio
nose
rhino
eardrum
tympan
kidney
neph
skull
crani
eye
opthalm or oculo
blood clot
thromb/o
ear
oto
liver
hepato
breast
mamm/o
large intestine
colo
stomach
gastro
small intestine
ileo
chest
thorac/o
lung
pneumo or pleuro
macro
large
micro
small
megalo- or -megaly
large/ enlarged
hyper-
high/ elevated/ above
hypo-
low/ reduced/ below
tachy-
fast/ rapid
brady-
slow/ reduced
chloro-
green
leuk-
white
eryth-
red
cyan-
blue
endo- or intra-
within
inter-
between
extra-
outside
peri-
around
trans-
across
echo-
using ultrasonic waves
electro-
using electricity
-ectomy
removal of
-gram
record
-graph/y
process of making an image
-otomy
making a cut in
incision
-scopy
using an instrument for viewing
-stomy
create an opening
dys-
not working properly
mal-
bad
-emia
blood condition
-itis
inflammation
-osis
condition or disease
-pathy
disease
-aden/o (r)
gland
endo
within
exo
outside
crin/o
secrete
-ic
pertaining to
hypo-
under
-gram
record
electro-
electricity
encephal/o
brain
erythr/o
red blood
-ectomy
excision
-tomy
incision
gnos/o
knowledge
dia-
complete
-sis
state of
gynec/o
women diseases
hemat/o
blood
oma
tumor/ collection for blood
hepat/o
liver
iatr/o
treatment
-genic
pertaining to producing
leuk/o
white
nephr/o
kidnneys
neur/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor
-ist
one who specializes in a field of medicine
-scope
an instrument for visual examination
opthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
arthr/o
joint
path/o
disease
ic-
pertaining to
ped/o
children
iatr-
treatment
psych/o
mind
radi/o
x-rays
ren/o
kidneys
sarc/o
flesh
-al
pertaining to
sect/o
to cut
-ion
pertaining to
carcin/o
cancer
re-
back
-itis
inflammation
enter/o
intestine
colon
large intestine
-logy
study of
-opsy
process of viewing
nect/o
to bind, tie, connect
phleb/o
vein
-cytosis
condition of cells
thromb/o
clot
-emia
blood condition (abnormal)
my/o
muscle
lith/o
stone
if it has an “o” it can’t be a
prefix
costo
rib
ase
enzyme
oid
like
start reading from which component
suffix
Antigen
marker that tells your immune system whether something in your body is harmful or not.
Antibody
a protein produced by the body’s immune systems when it detects harmful substances (antigens)