MED TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

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2
Q

C/O

A

complaining of

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3
Q

DC

A

discontinue

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4
Q

DOC

A

drug of choice

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5
Q

EtOH

A

alcohol

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6
Q

FH

A

family history

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7
Q

H/O

A

history of

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8
Q

H&P

A

history and physical exam

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9
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

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10
Q

Hx

A

history

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11
Q

MAR

A

medical administration record

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12
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

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13
Q

PE

A

physical exam

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14
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

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15
Q

ROS

A

review of systems
(list of ?s to find out illness)

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16
Q

SH

A

social history

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17
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

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18
Q

S&S

A

signs and symptoms

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19
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

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20
Q

y.o.

A

years old

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21
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

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22
Q

ADHD

A

attention hyperactivity deficit disorder

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23
Q

CN

A

cranial nerves

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24
Q

CVA

A

CEREBROvascular accident
-stroke

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25
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens
-acute alcohol withdrawal

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26
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

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27
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram
-electrical activity of brain

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28
Q

EPS

A

extrapyramidal symptoms
-side effects of antipsychotic therapy

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29
Q

GAD

A

generalized anxiety disorder

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30
Q

OCD

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

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31
Q

PTSD

A

post-traumatic stress disorder

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32
Q

SAD

A

seasonal affective disorder

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33
Q

Sz

A

seizure

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34
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack
-mini stroke

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35
Q

ABC

A

Airway, Breathing, Circulation

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36
Q

Alb

A

albumin
-blood protein

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37
Q

ANC

A

absolute neutrophil count
-measure immune status

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38
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

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39
Q

A&O x3

A

alert and oriented to person, place, time

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40
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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41
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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42
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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43
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex
-stretch reflex

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44
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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45
Q

HA

A

headache

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46
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit
-volume of blood made of RBCs

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47
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin
-indicator of anemia

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48
Q

HJR

A

hepatojugular reflex
-neck vein distension from pressing on liver

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49
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

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50
Q

IBW

A

ideal body weight

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51
Q

JVD

A

jugular venous distension
-indicator congestive heart failure

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52
Q

LFT

A

liver function test

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53
Q

NAD

A

no acute distress

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54
Q

NTND

A

non-tender, non-distended
-abdominal physical exam

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55
Q

PER,RLA

A

Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accomodation

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56
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

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57
Q

ULQ

A

upper left quadrant

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58
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

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59
Q

AOM

A

acute otitis media
-ear infection

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60
Q

EOMI

A

extraocular muscles intact
-eye muscles intact

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61
Q

HEENT

A

Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat

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62
Q

REM

A

rapid eye movement

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63
Q

ADE

A

adverse drug event
-injury from drug use

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64
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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65
Q

ADR

A

adverse drug reaction
-injury by drug use

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66
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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67
Q

D5W

A

5% dextrose in water

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68
Q

DUR

A

drug utilization review
-of prescribing/dispensing/use of medication

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69
Q

ECF

A

extracellular fluid

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70
Q

ED

A

emergency department

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71
Q

EMR

A

electronic medical record

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72
Q

FFA

A

free fatty acid

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73
Q

ICF

A

intracellular fluid

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74
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

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75
Q

AF

A

atrial afibrilation

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76
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft
-procedure to treat CAD

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77
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease
-narrowing/blockage of arteries

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78
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure
-heart doesnt pump enough = edema

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79
Q

CO

A

cardiac output

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80
Q

CVD

A

cardiovascular disease

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81
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation
-hemorrhage from disturb to balance of bleeding and clotting

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82
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis
-blood clot in vein deep

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83
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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84
Q

EF

A

ejection fraction
-measure heart failure

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85
Q

FLP

A

fasting lipid panel
-cholesterol test

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86
Q

HDL

A

high density lipoprotein
-“good” cholesterol

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87
Q

HF

A

heart failure
-heart wont pump enough

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88
Q

HTN

A

hypertension
-high BP

89
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoprotein
-“bad” cholesterol

90
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy
-enlargement of muscle wall in left ventricle

91
Q

MF

A

myocardial fibrosis
-impairment of heart cells that leads to sudden cardiac death

92
Q

MI

A

myocardial infraction
-heart attack

93
Q

PAD

A

peripheral artery disease
-circulation issues in blood vessels outside the heart/brain

94
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease
-circulation issues in blood vessels outside the heart/brain

95
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm
-normal heart rate

96
Q

TC

A

total cholesterol

97
Q

TdP

A

Torsades de pointes
-ventricular tachycardia

98
Q

TG

A

triglycerides

99
Q

VLDL

A

very low density lipoprotein

100
Q

ADA

A

american diabetes association

101
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone
-vasopressin, constrict blood vessels, retain water

102
Q

BG

A

blood glucose

103
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate
-calories required to function at rest

104
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen
-screening test for kidney function

105
Q

CGM

A

continuous glucose monitoring

106
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

107
Q

CrCl

A

creatinine clearance
-indicates kidney function

108
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis
-ketone buildup in blood and urine

109
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

110
Q

DPN

A

diabetic peripheral neuropathy
-peripheral nerve damage as complications of diabetes

111
Q

eAG

A

estimated average glucose

112
Q

FBG

A

fasting blood glucose

113
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

114
Q

HbA1C

A

glycosylated hemoglobin A1C
-average blood glucose for 3 months

115
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
-need insulin therapy

116
Q

IGF

A

insulin-like growth factor

117
Q

IGT

A

impaired glucose tolerance

118
Q

OGTT

A

oral glucose tolerance test
-test for diabetes in pregnancy

119
Q

SCr

A

serum creatinine
-calculate creatinine clearance

120
Q

SMBG

A

self-monitoring blood glucose

121
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone
-stimulates T4, indicator of thyroidism

122
Q

UACR

A

urine albumin to creatine ratio
-indicator of kidney disease

123
Q

IVDA

A

intravenous drug abuser

124
Q

MCV

A

mean corpuscular volume
-average size of RBCs

125
Q

MVI

A

multivitamin

126
Q

NE

A

norepinephrine

127
Q

NRT

A

nicotine replacement therapy

128
Q

NS

A

normal saline
-sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution

129
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

130
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

131
Q

PPD

A

packs per day

132
Q

REMS

A

risk evaluation and mitigation strategy
-FDA requirements for dangerous drugs

133
Q

RXN

A

reaction

134
Q

SE

A

side effect

135
Q

SWFI

A

sterile water for injection

136
Q

TNF

A

tumor necrosis factor
-inflammatory process

137
Q

t 1/2

A

half life

138
Q

WA

A

while awake

139
Q

AC

A

before meals

140
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

141
Q

ATC

A

around the clock

142
Q

BID

A

twice daily

143
Q

c

A

with

144
Q

DAW

A

dispense as written

145
Q

Gm

A

gram

146
Q

Gtt

A

drop

147
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

148
Q

IV

A

intravenous

149
Q

IVP

A

intravenous push

150
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback
-meds through an IV line over short period of time

151
Q

Mcg

A

microgram

152
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

153
Q

Mg

A

milligram

154
Q

DMARD

A

disease modifying antirheumatic drug
-slows/stops inflammatory process that can damage joints

155
Q

Fx

A

fracture

156
Q

mL

A

milliliter

157
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

158
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis
-joint disease

159
Q

Pc

A

after meals

160
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesia
-method of pain control that gives pateints power

161
Q

PO

A

by mouth

162
Q

PR

A

per rectum

163
Q

PRN

A

as needed

164
Q

Q

A

every

165
Q

Q4h, Q8h

A

every __ hours

166
Q

QS

A

sufficient amount

167
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

168
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

169
Q

S

A

without

170
Q

STAT

A

immediately

171
Q

Tbsp

A

tablespoonful

172
Q

TID

A

3x a day

173
Q

TSP

A

teaspoonful

174
Q

Ung

A

ointment

175
Q

w/o

A

without

176
Q

Abx

A

antibiotics

177
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

178
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

179
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

180
Q

CFU

A

colony forming units

181
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

182
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultation
-clear lung sounds

183
Q

Cx

A

culture

184
Q

CXR

A

chest Xray

185
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion
-shortness of breath during exercise

186
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity
-total amount of air u can exhale

187
Q

LAD

A

lymphadenopathy
-lymph node enlargement

188
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

189
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

190
Q

PE (not exam)

A

pulmonary embolism
-blockage in artery of lungs

191
Q

PWP

A

pulmonary wedge pressure
-pressure from left ventricle

192
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

193
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe (of lungs)

194
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

195
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory tract infection

196
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

197
Q

BC

A

birth control

198
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

199
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy
-noncancerous enlargement of prostate

200
Q

BRBPR

A

bright red blood per rectum

201
Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction

202
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormone

203
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophogeal reflux disease

204
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

205
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

206
Q

HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin
-hormone produced during pregnancy

207
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

208
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

209
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

210
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube
-carries food and medicine through nose

211
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

212
Q

OB

A

occult blood
-blood in stool

213
Q

OC

A

oral contraceptive

214
Q

PCOS

A

polycystic ovarian syndrome

215
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease
-ulcers in stomach

216
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition
-supplying nutrients to body by bypassing digestive system

217
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

218
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection