Med Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR less than 60 bpm

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly seen in smokers

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12
Q

Coronary Artery

A

Main artery that carries blood to the heart tissues

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13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident CVA

A

AKA Stroke, lack of blood supply to the brain leading to brain damage

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14
Q

DIAPHORESIS

A

Sweating

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis DVT

A

Blood clot in a deep vein most often an extremity

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17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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18
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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19
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruise

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20
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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21
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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22
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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23
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/red

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24
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature, fever. indicative of infection

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25
Q

Grossly

A

OBviously; a lot; wholly

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26
Q

Hematemesis

A

Very large amounts of blood in vomit

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27
Q

Hematuria

A

Very large amount of blood in the urine

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28
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up large amounts of blood

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29
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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30
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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31
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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32
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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33
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

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34
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

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35
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

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36
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

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37
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma ( a cut due to something sharp)

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38
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from the nose to the belly-button)

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39
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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40
Q

Melina

A

Black tarry stool

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41
Q

Myocardial Infarction MI

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

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42
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain “muscle aches”

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43
Q

Oriented x3

A

Oriented to persona, place and time

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44
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

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45
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

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46
Q

Proximal

A

Neared to the trunk of the body

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47
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

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48
Q

Pulmonary Embolism PE

A

Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

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49
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

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50
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in the lungs

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51
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, ‘‘runny nose”

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52
Q

rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

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53
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infect of the blood

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54
Q

STEMI

A

St elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

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55
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

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56
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

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57
Q

Syncope

A

“Passing out” loss of consciousness or fainting

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58
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast HR above 100 bpm

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59
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

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60
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack TIA

A

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

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61
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel arriving blood towards the heart

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62
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness ‘room spinning’

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63
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound of heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

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64
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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65
Q

A Fib

A

Atrial fibrillation

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66
Q

Abd

A

Abdomen, abdominal

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67
Q

Abx

A

Antibiotics

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68
Q

AMA

A

Against medical advice

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69
Q

AMS

A

Altered mental state

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70
Q

ASA

A

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)

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71
Q

BID

A

Twice daily

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72
Q

Bilat LE

A

Bilateral lower extremities

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73
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

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74
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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75
Q

CA

A

Cancer,carcinoma

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76
Q

CABG

A

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft “open heart surgery”

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77
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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78
Q

CT or CAT

A

Computerized assisted tomography

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79
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

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80
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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81
Q

CP

A

Chest pain

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82
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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83
Q

C-section

A

Caesarean section

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84
Q

C-spine

A

Cervical spine

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85
Q

CSF

A

Cerebral spinal fluid

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86
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident or Costovertebral angle

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87
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-Ray

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88
Q

DKA

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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89
Q

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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90
Q

DNR

A

Do not resuscitate

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91
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion

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92
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

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93
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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94
Q

Dz

A

Disease

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95
Q

EKG/ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

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96
Q

EtOH

A

Alcohol

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97
Q

FHx

A

Family history

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98
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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99
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

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100
Q

G/P/Ab

A

Gravies/Para/abortion

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101
Q

GSW

A

Gunshot wound

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102
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

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103
Q

HA

A

Headache

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104
Q

HEENT

A

Head eye ears nose throat

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105
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

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106
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

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107
Q

Hx

A

History

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108
Q

H&H

A

Hemoglobin and hematocrit

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109
Q

H&P

A

History of present illness and physical exam

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110
Q

I&D

A

Incision and drainage

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111
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

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112
Q

IUP

A

Intrauterine pregnancy

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113
Q

IVDA

A

IV drug abuse

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114
Q

JVD

A

Jugular vein distension

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115
Q

LLE

A

Left lower extremity

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116
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant

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117
Q

LNMP

A

Last normal menstrual period

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118
Q

LOC

A

Level of consciousness

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119
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

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120
Q

L-spine

A

Lumbar spine

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121
Q

LUE

A

Left upper extremity

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122
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant

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123
Q

MCA

A

Motorcycle accident

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124
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

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125
Q

MVA or MVC

A

Motor vehicle accident or collision

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126
Q

N/A

A

Not appicable

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127
Q

BAD

A

No acute distress, no acute disease

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128
Q

NIDDM

A

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

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129
Q

NKDA

A

No known drug allergies

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130
Q

Nml - or - nl

A

Normal

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131
Q

NSAID

A

Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

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132
Q

NSR

A

Normal sinus rhythm

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133
Q

NTG

A

Nitroglycerin

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134
Q

N/V/D

A

Nausea/vomiting/ diarrhea

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135
Q

O2 Sat

A

Oxygen saturation aka SaO2

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136
Q

OD

A

Overdose

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137
Q

PCP

A

Primary care physician

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138
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism or physical exam

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139
Q

PERRL

A

Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light

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140
Q

PO

A

Per Os (by mouth)

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141
Q

prn

A

As needed

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142
Q

Pt

A

Patient

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143
Q

PTA

A

Prior to arrival

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144
Q

PUD

A

Peptic ulcer disease

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145
Q

qd

A

Every day

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146
Q

qh

A

Every hour

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147
Q

qhs

A

At every bedtime

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148
Q

q2h

A

Every 2 hours

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149
Q

QID

A

Four times a day

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150
Q

RLE

A

Right lower extremity

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151
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant

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152
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

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153
Q

ROS

A

Review of system

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154
Q

RUE

A

Right upper extremity

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155
Q

RUQ

A

Right upper quadrant

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156
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

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157
Q

r/o

A

Rule out

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158
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

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159
Q

s/p

A

Status post (after)

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160
Q

Sx

A

Symptoms

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161
Q

TIA

A

Transient Ischemic Attack

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162
Q

TID

A

Three times a day

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163
Q

TM

A

Tympanic membrane

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164
Q

T-spine

A

Thoracic spine

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165
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

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166
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

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167
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

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168
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

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169
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

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170
Q

UTD

A

Up to date

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171
Q

C/O

A

Complains of

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172
Q

Anisarca

A

Total body swelling

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173
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening with the stethoscope

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174
Q

Baseline

A

The normal state of being for each specific patient

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175
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

The diseases that a physician is considering as the reason for the patients Sx
A diagnosis of symptoms of two or more diseases by comparison

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176
Q

Fundus

A

The bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye

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177
Q

Malodorous

A

Foul-smelling

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178
Q

Os

A

Any body orifice

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179
Q

Palpable

A

Able to be touched or easily perceived

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180
Q

Polydipsia

A

Persistent thirst or frequent drinking of liquids; possible indicative of diabetes

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181
Q

Rupture

A

The breaking open of a bodily structure

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182
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood with pathological micro organisms or their toxins

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183
Q

Avulsion

A

A forcible pulling away of a part or structure

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184
Q

Crepitus

A

Crackling or grating sound usually of bones

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185
Q

Effusion

A

Escape of fluid into a cavity

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186
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood vessels

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187
Q

Stellate

A

Star-shaped, radiating from the center

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188
Q

Acute on chronic

A

New exacerbation of a chronic condition

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189
Q

Fluctuating

A

Sx that are always present but changing in severity, never fully resolving

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190
Q

Intermittent

A

Sx that completely resolve at times, but continue to return repeatedly

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191
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Occasional sporadic transient

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192
Q

Resolved

A

Gone, no longer existing

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193
Q

Transient

A

Resolving spontaneously after onset

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194
Q

Abduction

A

Draws away from the midline

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195
Q

Adduction

A

Draws toward the midline

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196
Q

Anatomical position

A

To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

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197
Q

Articulation

A

Connection between bones; joint

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198
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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199
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the feet

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200
Q

Cephalad

A

Towards the head

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201
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus

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202
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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203
Q

Diffuse

A

Spread out over a wide area

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204
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward flexion, as in bending backward either hand or foot

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205
Q

Everted

A

Turned outward

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206
Q

Extension

A

Straightening out

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207
Q

External

A

Outside

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208
Q

Flexion

A

Bending or angulation

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209
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

Divided body into anterior and posterior parts

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210
Q

Internal

A

Inside

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211
Q

Inverted

A

Tuned inward

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212
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

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213
Q

Midline

A

Divides body into right and left

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214
Q

Palmer or Volar

A

Palm side of the hand of body

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215
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

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216
Q

Posterior or dosal

A

Rear or back

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217
Q

Pronator

A

Tht which turns palm of hand downward

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218
Q

Prone

A

Body position lying face down with forearms and hands turned palm side down

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219
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the limb root

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220
Q

Radial aspect

A

Pertaining to the radial (lateral) side of the arm

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221
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer to the surface

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222
Q

Supinator

A

That which turns palm of hand upward

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223
Q

Transverse plane

A

Right angles to the long axis;divides the body into upper and lower parts

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224
Q

Ulnar aspect

A

Pertaining to the ulnar (medial) side of the arm

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225
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever

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226
Q

Alert

A

Looking around, awake, attentitive

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227
Q

Body habits

A

The state of the patient’s body, often referring to obesity

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228
Q

Cachectic

A

Extremely skinny, bony, malnourished

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229
Q

Constitutional

A

The general appearance and nature of a patient

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230
Q

Dehydrated

A

General appearance of lacking water; dry lips, dry mucosa

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231
Q

Distress

A

Patient’s inability to tolerate their body-state, due to pain or respiratory failure

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232
Q

Elderly

A

Appearing old

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233
Q

Emaciated

A

Extremely thin and malnourished wasting

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234
Q

Ill appearing

A

Not appearing healthy

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235
Q

Inconsolable

A

When an infant or baby cannot be made to stop crying

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236
Q

Malaise

A

Generalized feeling of discomfort or lack of well-being

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237
Q

Malnourished

A

Poor nutritional state

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238
Q

Morbidly obese

A

Extremely overweight

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239
Q

Non-toxic

A

Appearing stable and at no risk of deterioration

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240
Q

Somnolent

A

Appearing drowsy

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241
Q

Tearful

A

The state of crying or being about to cry

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242
Q

Uncooperative

A

Does not follow commands or go along with physician requests

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243
Q

Unkempt

A

Poor self hygiene

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244
Q

Well developed

A

Normal state of mental and body development

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245
Q

Atraumatic or Normocephalic

A

ATNC; normal external head inspection

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246
Q

Battles Sign

A

Bruising behind the ears, indicative of basilar skull fracture

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247
Q

Cephalgia

A

Headache

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248
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

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249
Q

Facial angioedema

A

Swelling of the face often secondary to an allergic reaction

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250
Q

Fontanel

A

Anatomical feature of an infant’s skull, the”soft-spot”

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251
Q

Frontal

A

He forehead and the anterior top of the skull

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252
Q

Meningitis

A

Infection of the meninges, the membranes that contain the brain and spinal cord

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253
Q

Occipital/occiput

A

The most posterior part of the skull the back of the head

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254
Q

Parietal

A

Location across the posterior top of the skull

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255
Q

Raccoon eyes

A

Brushing around the eyes, indicative of basilar skull fracture

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256
Q

Sinusitis

A

Infection of the sinuses, usually causing sinus pressure

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257
Q

Temporal

A

The sides of the head, near the temples

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258
Q

Aniscoria

A

Unequal diameter of pupils

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259
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Thin outer lining of the eye and eyelid

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260
Q

Conjunctival exudate

A

Pus in the eyes

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261
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent frontal aspect of the eye, covering both the iris and pupil

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262
Q

Diploplia

A

Diagnosis of double vision

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263
Q

EOMI

A

Extra ocular muscles intact

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264
Q

Flouresceine uptake

A

Demonstrates the presence of a corneal abrasion

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265
Q

Fluorescein

A

Orange/yellow eyes drops used ot detect corneal lesions, abrasions, or foreign bodies

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266
Q

Fundoscopic exam

A

The use of an ophthalmoscope to look through the pupil and examine the interior surface of the posterior eye

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267
Q

Fundus of the eye

A

Interior surface of eye

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268
Q

Hyphema

A

Blood in anterior chamber of the eye, as seen during the fundoscopic exam

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269
Q

Lacrimal

A

Referring to tears

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270
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary “shaking” eye movements, rather than normal continuous smooth motion

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271
Q

Ophthalmalgia

A

Pain in the eye

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272
Q

Pale conjunctiva

A

Pale inner aspect of the eyelid most often due to anemia

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273
Q

Papilledema

A

Swelling of optic disk due to increased intracranial pressure, seen fundoscopically

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274
Q

Periorbital ecchymosis

A

Bruising around

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275
Q

Photophobia

A

Light sensitivity

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276
Q

Sclera

A

Dense, fibrous, opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea

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277
Q

Sclera Icterus

A

Yellowing of the sclera due to jaundice

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278
Q

Stye/Hordeolum

A

Small infected bump on the eyelid, usually in between the eyelash hairs

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279
Q

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

A

Blood in the white part of the eye

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280
Q

Sunken eyes

A

Sign of dehydration

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281
Q

Auricle

A

External portion of the ear

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282
Q

Cerumen

A

Earwax

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283
Q

Labyrinthitis

A

Infection of the deep inner ear, known as the labyrinth, often causes vertigo

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284
Q

Loss of landmarks

A

The TM is opaque, no longer transparent, indicates ear infection

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285
Q

Otalgia

A

Ear ache

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286
Q

Otitis externa

A

Outer ear infection

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287
Q

Tinnitus

A

“Ringing in the ears”, the perception of ringing even with no external stimuli

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288
Q

TM Bulging

A

“Outpouching” of the TM indicative of inflammation

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289
Q

TM dullness

A

Absence of light reflection, indicative of ear infection

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290
Q

TM Erythema

A

Redness of the TM often indicative of infection

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291
Q

TM Perforation

A

Rupture of the eardrum

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292
Q

Tympanic Membrane

A

TM, the clear membrane inside the ear; ear drum

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293
Q

Naris

A

Nostril (plural Nares)

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294
Q

Septal Hematoma

A

Bruise/swelling of septum (sign of nose fracture)

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295
Q

Decreases gag reflex

A

Indicative of decreased LOC or brain stem injury. Concern airway protection

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296
Q

Dentition

A

Teeth

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297
Q

Dry mucosa

A

Dry tongue, mouth, and lips, indicating significant dehydration

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298
Q

Edentulous

A

Without teeth

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299
Q

Gingiva

A

Gums

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300
Q

Lingual

A

Referring to the tongue

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301
Q

Malocclusion

A

Imperfect closure of opposing teeth, indicative of trauma or jaw fracture

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302
Q

Nasopharynx

A

The far back of the nasal canal, where it joins the back of the throat

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303
Q

Odontolgia

A

Toothache

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304
Q

Odynophagia

A

Painful swallowing

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305
Q

Oropharynx

A

The back of the mouth, where it meets the throat

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306
Q

Peritonsillar abscess

A

Collection of pus or fluid around the tonsil

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307
Q

Pharyngeal erythema

A

Redness of the pharynx, indicating throat infection

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308
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Throat infection

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309
Q

Secretion pooling

A

Poor ability to handle secretions (saliva); drooling at the mouth and gagging

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310
Q

Tonsillar edema

A

Swelling of the tonsils, indicating infection

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311
Q

Tonsillar exudate

A

Pus on the tonsils, indicating infection of the tonsils

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312
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to fully open mouth due to inflamed jaw muscles

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313
Q

Uvula midline

A

Uvula in normal position (no shifted)

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314
Q

Brudzinski

A

Neck pain elicited by flexing neck, hips, and knees in response to the neck being flexed; sign of meningitis

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315
Q

Carotid bruit

A

Turbulent blood flow heard with auscultation over the carotid artery ( due to carotid narrowing or plaque)

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316
Q

Jugular vein distension JVD

A

Sign of CHF

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317
Q

Kernigs

A

Neck pain elicited by flexing hip, stiff hamstrings/inability to straighten the leg when hip is flexed sign of meningitis

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318
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlarged lymph nodes

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319
Q

Tacky mucosa

A

Sticky tongue, mouth, and lips indicating early dehydration

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320
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlarged lymph nodes

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321
Q

Meningismus

A

Stiff neck/signs of meningitis

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322
Q

Paraspinal tenderness

A

Tenderness of the muscles next to the vertebrae

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323
Q

Supple

A

Flexible,free-moving, not-stiff

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324
Q

Thyromegaly

A

Enlarged thyroid

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325
Q

Trachea midline

A

No deviation of trachea (deviates to unaffected side in pneumothorax)

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326
Q

Aortic aneurysm

A

Diagnosis on enlarged aorta; due to a weakened aortic wall

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327
Q

Aortic dissection

A

Diagnosis In which the arterial wall splits apart

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328
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Disturbance of rhythm in the heartbeat

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329
Q

Aortic rupture

A

Diagnosis in which the arterial wall breaks open as could happen in aortic dissection, ruptured aortic aneurysm trauma

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330
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

Irregular beating of the atria; indicates that the sinus node is not conducting a normal sinus rhythm; “a fib”

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331
Q

Atrial flutter

A

Irregular beating of the atria; often describes as “a flutter with 2 to 1 block or 3 to 1 block

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332
Q

Atrial septal defect

A

ASD; a hole in the atrial septum that causes blood in the RA and LA to mix

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333
Q

Cardiac ischemia

A

Decreased blood flow through the coronary vessels and to the heart; usually diagnosed by ST segment depressions on EKG

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334
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the heart muscle

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335
Q

Dilated

A

Dysfunctional heart muscle because of an enlarged heart

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336
Q

Extra systoles

A

Extra beats of the heart heard during auscultation

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337
Q

Friction rub

A

Describes as grating, scratching sound of the heart indicative of pericarditis

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338
Q

Gallop

A

Three or four sounds, resembling the sounds of a gallop

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339
Q

Irregularly irregular

A

Heart rhythm for anyone with atrial fibrillation

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340
Q

Jugular vein distension

A

JVD

Sign of CHF

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341
Q

Murmur

A

Abnormal heart sound rated on 1-6 scale

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342
Q

Myocardial infaction

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to prolonged ischemia when blood flow through the coronary artery is obstructed

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343
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the heart muscle

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344
Q

NSTEMI

A

Non ST segment elevation MI; a hear attack that is not diagnosed on the EKG but is diagnosed by an elevated troponin on blood test

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345
Q

Pericardial tamponade

A

Diagnosis due to fluid in the pericardium that exerts pressure on the heart and hampers its abilities to contract normally

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346
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium evidenced on physical exam by the presence of a friction rub on heart auscultation

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347
Q

Pulse exam

A

Carotid, brachial, radial, femoral, popliteal, dorsal pedis (DP) or posterior tibia (PT)

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348
Q

Ventricular fibrillation

A

Irregular beating of the ventricles; this is a terminal event that requires immediate electrical cardioversion

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349
Q

Valvular vegetation

A

An infectious growth on the cardiac valves

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350
Q

Ventricular septal defect “A VSD”

A

A hole in the ventricular septum that causes blood to mix between the RV and LV

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351
Q

Ventricular wall thrombus

A

A blood clot that attached to the inside wall of the ventricle; pieces of the thrombus can break off and spread to anywhere in the body leading infarctions

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352
Q

Aorta

A

Artery carrying blood from the heart (LV) to the rest of the body

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353
Q

Aortic valve

A

Heart valve between the LV and ascending aorta

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354
Q

Atrial septum

A

Heart tissue that separates the RA from the LA

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355
Q

AV Node

A

Atrioventricular node: receives the electrical activity from the SA node and conducts it to the ventricles: the right bundle and then the left bundle

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356
Q

Coronary artery

A

Artery that supplies the heart with blood; there are the right coronary artery (RCA), the left main coronary artery, the circumflex coronary artery, the left anterior descending CA (LAD) and many branches coming from each known as marginal CA

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357
Q

Left atrium

A

LA: chamber in the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein

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358
Q

Left ventricle

A

LV: chamber in the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the LA

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359
Q

Mitral valve

A

Heart valve between the LA and LV

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360
Q

Myocardium

A

Heart muscle

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361
Q

Pericardium

A

Lining surrounding the heart

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362
Q

Pulmonary vein

A

Vein carrying blood from the lungs to heart (LA)

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363
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Artery carrying blood from the heart (RV) to the lungs

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364
Q

Pulmonic valve

A

Heart valve bt the RV. And pulmonary artery

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365
Q

Right atrium

A

RA: chamber in the heart that receives blood from the vena cava, sends it to the RV

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366
Q

Right ventricle

A

RV: chamber in the heart that receives blood from the RA sends it to the lungs

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367
Q

SA Node

A

Sinoatrial node; pacemaker of the heart

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368
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Heart valve bt RA and RV

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369
Q

Vena Cava

A

Blood vessel that returns blood back to the RA

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370
Q

Ventricular septum

A

Heart tissue that separates the RV from the LV

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371
Q

Aneurysm

A

Localize ballooning of a vessel due to a weakened vessel wall

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372
Q

Bruit

A

A whooshing sounds heard during auscultation indicative of blockage or aneurysm

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373
Q

Dissection

A

Blood flow into the wall layers of an artery causing the arterial walls to split apart

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374
Q

Embolism

A

Obstruction of blood vessel by a traveling clot of blood or foreign substance

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375
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing of a body opening or passage

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376
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot or blockage

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377
Q

Accessory muscle use

A

Struggling for breath using extra muscles in addition to the diaphragm

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378
Q

Asthma

A

Constriction of the airway due to muscular contraction of the bronchioles

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379
Q

Atelectasis

A

Collapse of the alveoli in the lungs due to disease or poor inspiration

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380
Q

Bradypnea

A

Decreased respiratory rate

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381
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Inflammation/infection of the bronchioles (smaller division of the bronchi)

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382
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation/infection of the bronchi

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383
Q

Croup

A

Viral infection the upper airway with a barking cough and often Stridor

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384
Q

Dullness on percussion

A

Fluid or mass under area being percussed

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385
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult and labored breathing, s.o.b.

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386
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood fluid present in the pleural cavity

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387
Q

Hypervenitilation

A

Breathing too fast aka behavioral breathlessness or psychogenic dyspnea

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388
Q

Nasal flaring

A

Enlargement of nostrils with breathing (sign of respiratory distress)

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389
Q

Prolonged expiration

A

Expiratory phase that is marked longer than the inspiration phase; heard in asthmatics

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390
Q

Pulmonary embolus

A

Blockage of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches due to a translocated clot

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391
Q

Pleurisy

A

General term for pain with breathing

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392
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Presence of air or gas in the pleural space;collapsed lungs

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393
Q

Pneumonia

A

Infiltrate (infection) inside the lung tissue

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394
Q

Prolonged expirations

A

Usually heard with asthmatics

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395
Q

Rales

A

Crackles;wet crackling heard in the lungs due to pneumonia or CHF

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396
Q

Retractions

A

Visible sinking of the area between the ribs and in the neck during inhalation (respiratory distress)

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397
Q

Rhonchi

A

Sound of mucous rolling around in the bronchioles/bronchi

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398
Q

Splinting

A

Avoiding deep inspirations due to increased pain with breathing

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399
Q

Sputum

A

Matter coughed up from the lower airways

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400
Q

Stridor

A

Upper airway noise;commons sign in Croup

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401
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased respiratory rate ie greater than 20 respirations per minute

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402
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard with asthmatics or lung disease

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403
Q

Raccoon eyes

A

Bruising around the eyes (indicates skull fracture)

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404
Q

Vertebral tenderness

A

Bony tenderness directly over the vertebrae

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405
Q

Bowel sounds

A

Intestinal sounds heard from auscultation over the abdomen;hyperactive, hypoactive, diminished,absent, tympanic

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406
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Production of gallstones

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407
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver tissue affecting the livers ability to function

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408
Q

Crohn’s/Colitis

A

Types of chronic inflammatory bowel disease

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409
Q

Diffuse

A

Generalized;not localized to any specific location

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410
Q

Distension

A

Enlarged or swollen due to internal pressure

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411
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Acute inflammation of the diverticulitis pouches

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412
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Formation of diverticulitis;pouches in the colon wall

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413
Q

Dunphy’s sign

A

Increasing pain with coughing

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414
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

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415
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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416
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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417
Q

Epigastric

A

Upper central region of the abdomen

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418
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

General term for inflammation of the GI tract

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419
Q

Guarding

A

Tensing of abdominal wall muscles as to guard the internal organs indicative of true abdominal disease

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420
Q

Hematochezia

A

Bright red blood in stool

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421
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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422
Q

Hernia

A

Contents of body cavity bulge out of the area where they are normally contained

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423
Q

Ileus

A

Lack of muscular contraction in the intestine leading to disruption of bowel passage air/fluid levels on abdominal x-ray

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424
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin region

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425
Q

Intussusception

A

One portion of the intestine slides into the next, much like the pieces of a telescope

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426
Q

Mass

A

Any abdominal enlargement

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427
Q

McBurney’s point

A

RLQ point (1/3 of the was from the ASIS to the umbilicus) tenderness indicative of appendicitis

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428
Q

Murphy’s sign

A

Pain with palpitation of the RUQ during inspiration, indicative of Cholecystitis

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429
Q

Obturator sign

A

RLQ on internal rotation of right thigh indicative of appendicitis

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430
Q

Organomegaly

A

Enlarged organ

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431
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas

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432
Q

P.U.D.

A

Peptic ulcer disease; ulcers developing in the stomach causing pain and emesis

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433
Q

Peritoneal signs

A

Rebound tenderness,guarding or rigidity indicative of acute abdominal inflammation

434
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneal (abdominal cavity)

435
Q

Psoas sign

A

RLQ pain with extension of right thigh indicative of appendicitis

436
Q

Prominent aortic pulsation

A

A larger than expected pulsating mass while palpating midline over the abdomen;indicates an aortic aneurysm

437
Q

Pulsatile mass

A

Strong pulse of midline abdomen, possible aortic aneurysm

438
Q

Rebound

A

Pain when releasing hand from abdominal palpating

439
Q

Rigidity

A

Stiffness of the muscles of the abdomen

440
Q

Rovsing’s sign

A

Pain in RLQ with palpating of LLQ indicative of appendicitis

441
Q

Small bowel obstruction

A

SBO; acute blockage of the small intestine

442
Q

Scaphoid

A

Concave,sunken

443
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

444
Q

Suprapublic

A

Lower central region on the abdomen

445
Q

Tympany

A

A bell-like noise when tapping the abdomen

446
Q

Abortions

A

Number of terminate pregnancies, spontaneous or induced

447
Q

Adnexa

A

Appendages; in gynecology the ovaries and Fallopian tubes

448
Q

Adnexal tenderness

A

Tenderness of the ovaries during the pelvic exam indicative of ovarian cyst or torsion

449
Q

Blood at the meatus

A

Blood at the urethra opening of a male;sign of trauma or hematuria

450
Q

Cervical Os

A

The opening of the cervix; always will be closed unless passing tissue from the cervix

451
Q

Cervical motion tenderness

A

CMT;elicited by moving the cervix often indicative of PID

452
Q

CVA tenderness

A

Costo-vertebral angle tenderness;tenderness over the kidney’s

453
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful mestruation

454
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Painful intercourse

455
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

456
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Egg developing outside the uterus extremely dangerous due to risk of rupture

457
Q

Endometriosis

A

Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

458
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

459
Q

Foley catheter

A

A tube inserted through the urethra to drain urine, often left in place

460
Q

Frequency

A

Urinating often

461
Q

GPA

A

Gravida Para Abortus

462
Q

GTPAL

A

Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living

463
Q

Gravid

A

The state of being pregnant

464
Q

Gravida

A

Number of total pregnancies

465
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of the kidney due to acute blockage of the ureter

466
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin area

467
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones;synonymous with renal calculi

468
Q

Ovarian torsion

A

Twisting of the ovarian artery or vein

469
Q

Para

A

Number of viable offspring born by a woman

470
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

PID; inflammation of a woman’s reproductive organs

471
Q

Products of conception

A

POC;tissue of an aborted fetus

472
Q

Polyuria

A

Urinating large amounts

473
Q

Pylonephritis

A

Infection on the kidneys

474
Q

Renal calculi

A

Kidney stone

475
Q

Retention

A

Inability to urinate

476
Q

Spotting

A

Passing very small amounts of blood from the vagina

477
Q

Straight catheter

A

Straight tube inserted to drain urine then immediately removed

478
Q

Testicular torsion

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord

479
Q

Torsion

A

The twisting of an organ on its own e.g. Ovary,fallopian tube, testicle, etc

480
Q

Urgency

A

Abrupt onset of urge to urinate

481
Q

Vaginal vault

A

The interior of the vagina

482
Q

Arthralgia

A

Pain in a joint

483
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints

484
Q

Atrophic

A

Showing signs of tissue degradation or breakdown

485
Q

Avulsion fracture

A

Fragment of bone chipped away from the main bone

486
Q

Bony tenderness

A

Tenderness of the bone indicative of a fracture

487
Q

Boxer’s fracture

A

5th metacarpal fracture

488
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Splintered and crushed bone broken into multiple fragments

489
Q

Compartment Syndrome

A

Compression of the nerves and blood vessel

490
Q

Compound fracture

A

Open fracture; a fracture that penetrates the skin

491
Q

Costochondritis

A

Inflammation of the rib cartilage

492
Q

Deformity

A

Visual abnormality of a bone or anatomical structure

493
Q

Dislocation

A

Disconnected joint;complete misalignment of the joint

494
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs

495
Q

Fracture

A

Broken bone

496
Q

Gout

A

Type of arthritis; diagnosed by ordering a uric acid level

497
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

Bone partially breaks and bends

498
Q

Impacted fracture

A

Broken bone smashed into another bone

499
Q

Intratrochanteric

A

Fracture at the proximal end of the femur

500
Q

Joint

A

Articulation or junction between two or more bones or cartilage

501
Q

Ligament

A

Fibrous tissue binding bones together

502
Q

Maleollus

A

Boney prominence on each side of the ankle

503
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Autoimmune disease affecting the brain and spinal cord

504
Q

Olecranon

A

Large boney projection of the ulna forming the point of the elbow

505
Q

Osteomylitis

A

Bone infection

506
Q

Paraspinal tenderness

A

Tenderness of muscles beside the spine; not indicative of a fracture

507
Q

Radiculopathy

A

Compressed nerve in the spine

508
Q

Sciatica

A

Compression of sciatic nerve causing back pain with radiation to posterior leg

509
Q

Shaft

A

Long, slender segment of a long bone

510
Q

Straight leg raises

A

SLR; maneuver testing for sciatica

511
Q

Snuff box

A

Triangular indentation of the radial dorsal aspect of the hand

512
Q

Spiral fracture

A

Bone is broken in a twisting manner

513
Q

Step-offs

A

Misalignment of the spine indicative of a spiral fracture

514
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial dislocation

515
Q

Tenosynovitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon sheath

516
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Perpendicular break across the bone

517
Q

Vertebral point-tenderness

A

Tenderness directly over the spine (vertebrae), increased likelihood of fracture

518
Q

Abscess

A

A collection of pus beneath the skin

519
Q

Acne

A

Pimples

520
Q

Acne vulgaris

A

Severe acne

521
Q

Adenopathy

A

Swelling of lymph-node, usually indicative of an infection distally

522
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

523
Q

Anasarca

A

Total body swelling

524
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue color of the skin due to lack of oxygen

525
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound

526
Q

Dehiscence

A

Splitting apart or separation of skin often used to describe a surgical wound

527
Q

Dermis

A

Tissue layer beneath the epidermis

528
Q

Dermititis

A

Inflammation of the skin

529
Q

Dusky

A

Somewhat dark in color often indicative of poor circulation

530
Q

Eczema

A

Inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by a scaly and itchy rash, may include tiny vesicles with oozing and crusting

531
Q

Eczema rash

A

Dry, scaly skin consistent with eczema

532
Q

Edema

A

Skin swollen due to fluid collection

533
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs

534
Q

Fluctuance

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

535
Q

Folliculitis

A

Inflammation of the hair follicle

536
Q

Fungal rash

A

Commonly used to describe a type of rash caused by fungus like tinea

537
Q

Gangrene

A

Necrotic skin

538
Q

Hematoma

A

Raised area with underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels

539
Q

Herpes simplex

A

Viral skin disease, often affecting the mouth or genital region

540
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Shingles;painful red blisters

541
Q

Hirsute

A

Hairy

542
Q

Hyperpigmented

A

Darker than the surrounding skin

543
Q

Hypopigmented

A

Lighter than the surrounding skin

544
Q

Induration

A

Hardened area of tissue; soft tissue that becomes extremely firm

545
Q

Keloid

A

Hypertrophic scar;raised scar

546
Q

Lichenified

A

Thick skin with very deep lines

547
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlargement of a lymph node

548
Q

Lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of a lymphatic vessel; appears as red streaking

549
Q

Macerated

A

Skin softening breakdown often from being wet for a prolonged period

550
Q

Macular

A

Flat. Red spots on the skin

551
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

Rash with a flat red area that also has and raised bumbps

552
Q

Mottled

A

Skin that is very poor perfused due to poor blood circulation

553
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis

A

Rapidly spreading inflammatory infection located in the deep fascia (presence of gas on x-ray)

554
Q

Papular

A

Raised bumps

555
Q

Petechial rash

A

Red or purple discoloration on the skin that do not blanch (lighten) on applying pressure (a sign of meningitis)

556
Q

Pitting edema

A

Edema that retains an imprint when touched

557
Q

Psoriasis

A

Autoimmune skin disease,dry,scaly,red,itchy patches of skin

558
Q

Scarlatiniform rash

A

Coarse, sandpaper texture rash (streptococcus infection)

559
Q

Serosanguinous

A

Consisting of serum and blood

560
Q

Subungal

A

Beneath nail

561
Q

Tenting

A

Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched, a sign of dehydration, age, or both

562
Q

Tinea

A

Fungal infection of the skin

563
Q

Turgor

A

Skin elasticity(poor turgor is a sign of dehydration or age)

564
Q

Urticarial rash

A

Hives; a red, raised, and often itchy rash consistent with allergic reactions

565
Q

Vesicular rash

A

Vesicles;fluid filled blisters (e.g. Herpes)

566
Q

Vitiligo

A

Depigmentation of patches of skin

567
Q

Wheals

A

Urticaria;red,raised rash, consistent with allergic reactions

568
Q

Afferent pupillary defect APD

A

An abnormal finding of dilation of the pupil instead of constriction in response to a shining light

569
Q

Aniscoria

A

Unequal diameter of pupils

570
Q

Antalgic gait

A

Limping

571
Q

Aphasic

A

Inability to generate or understand language due to damage to the brain. Either inability to create words i.e. Expressive aphasia; or inability to understand spoken words i.e. Receptive aphasia

572
Q

Ataxia

A

Loss coordination

573
Q

Babinski sign

A

The toes flex upward when sole of foot is stimulated, indicating motor nerve damage

574
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

A localized facial nerve dysfunction that causes facial droop and numbness

575
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident CVA

A

Stroke. Blood supply to the brain is restricted or absent due to hemorrhage or occlusion of a vessel resulting in neurological damage and dysfunction

576
Q

Clonus

A

Involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations

577
Q

Cranial Nerve I

A

Olfactory i.e. Smell

578
Q

Cranial Nerve II

A

Optic i.e. Visual fields and pupillary light reflex

579
Q

Cranial nerve III

A

Oculomotor i.e. Pupil function and extra ocular movements

580
Q

Cranial nerve IV

A

Trochlear i.e. Movement of the eyeball up and down

581
Q

Cranial nerve V

A

TriageminaI- sensation of forehead cheek and chin

582
Q

Cranial nerve VI

A

Abducens-lateral movement of the eyeball

583
Q

Cranial Nerve VII

A

Facial- controls facial movements as well as taste

584
Q

Cranial Nerve VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear- hearing

585
Q

Cranial nerve IX

A

Glossopharyngeal-gag reflex

586
Q

Cranial nerve X

A

Vagus- parasympathetic control of heart lungs and digestive tract

587
Q

Cranial nerve XI

A

Accessory- controls neck muscles

588
Q

Cranial nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal-controls the tongue muscles

589
Q

Decreased rectal tone

A

Diminished anal muscle contraction, indicative of neurological damage

590
Q

Dysarthria

A

Poor mechanical articulation of speech due to abnormal lip, tongue, or cheek motor function

591
Q

dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

592
Q

Dysphasia

A

Difficulty in neurologically generating or understanding language

593
Q

EOMI

A

Extraocular movements intact

594
Q

EOM palsy

A

Paralysis of the extra ocular movements

595
Q

Facial asymmetry

A

Drooping of one side of the face indicating neurological damage

596
Q

Facial palsy

A

Paralysis of the face

597
Q

Finger-nose-finger

A

Test to evaluate cerebellar function

598
Q

Fundoscopic exam

A

Inside of the eye as seen with ophthalmoscope looking for increased cranial pressure

599
Q

Grand Mal Seizure

A

Epileptic attack characterized by convulsions, stupor and temporary loss of consciousness

600
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Weakness of one half of the body

601
Q

Moves all extremities

A

(MAEx4) the pt moves their arms and legs normally, indicating normal motor function

602
Q

Neuralgia

A

Sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves

603
Q

Normal DTR’s

A

Normal deep tendon reflexes rates 2/4

604
Q

Oriented x 3

A

Oriented to person place and time

605
Q

Papilledema

A

Swelling of the optic nerve sheath as noted with fundoscopic examination

606
Q

Parenthesis

A

Abnormal tactile sensation often describes as tingling numbness or pinprickling

607
Q

Post-ictal

A

State of somnolence and decreased responsiveness after a seizure

608
Q

Pronator drift

A

Involuntary turning or lowering of forearm when outstretched

609
Q

Romberg’s sign

A

Falling to one side when standing with feet together and eyes closed, indicating abnormal cerebellar function or inner ear dysfunction

610
Q

Saturday Night Palsy

A

A permanent localized numbness or darkness to a specific nerve’s distal innervation

611
Q

Statues epileptcus

A

Repetitive seizures without regaining consciousness between them

612
Q

Strength 5/5

A

Normal strength of the extremities

613
Q

Tongue deviation

A

Tongue pointing to one side

614
Q

Tonic clinic

A

Description of a grand mal seizure or generalized seizure with stupor transient LOC

615
Q

Vasovagal syncope

A

Fainting from vagus nerve at the sight of blood, emotional distress or drop of b.p.

616
Q

Abnormal judgment

A

Lack of normal decision making

617
Q

Affect

A

The expressed or observed emotional and social responses

618
Q

Anxiety reaction

A

Aka anxiety attack

619
Q

Auditory hallucinations

A

Hearing voices, noises, music, or sounds that are not actually real

620
Q

Depressed

A

Appearing sad, unhappy

621
Q

Flat affect

A

Lack of normal interaction, monotone, unemotional

622
Q

Homicidal ideation

A

Thoughts of killing another person

623
Q

Non-communicative

A

Lacking the desire or ability to communicate

624
Q

Odd affect

A

Strange interactions, unusual expressions,”weird”

625
Q

Pressured speech

A

Abnormal rate of speech, speaking quickly and urgently

626
Q

Suicidal ideation

A

Thoughts of killing oneself

627
Q

Tangential thoughts

A

Thought processes that do not follow normal or logical progressions

628
Q

Visual hallucinations

A

Seeing objects, people, or things that do not actually exist

629
Q

Withdrawn

A

Uninterested and non-participatory

630
Q

|
Arrow up

A

Increase up more raise

631
Q

Arrow down

A

Less decrease lower down

632
Q

>

A

Greater than (do not use)

633
Q

1*

A

Primary,1st degree

634
Q

2*

A

Secondary 2nd degree

635
Q

3*

A

Tertiary, 3rd degree

636
Q

~

A

Approximately

637
Q

+

A

Plus

638
Q

=

A

Equals

639
Q

#

A

Pound

640
Q

@

A

At (do not use)

641
Q

_
(triangle)

A

Change

642
Q

Ā

A

Before

643
Q

A&O

A

Alert and oriented

644
Q

A Fib

A

Atrial fibrillation

645
Q

ABC

A

Airway breathing circulation

646
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood pressure

647
Q

Abnl

A

Abnormal

648
Q

ACLS

A

Advanced cardiac life support

649
Q

APGAR

A

Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration- used to asses newborns

650
Q

APN

A

Advanced practice nurse

651
Q

ARF

A

Acute renal failure

652
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

653
Q

ASAP

A

As soon as possible

654
Q

ASCVD

A

Arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease

655
Q

At/nc

A

Atraumatic normocephalic

656
Q

BAC

A

Blood alcohol content

657
Q

BBB

A

Bundle branch block

658
Q

Bilat

A

Bilateral

659
Q

BiPAP

A

Bilevel positive airway pressure

660
Q

BLE

A

Bilateral lower extremities

661
Q

BLS

A

Bileval positive airway pressure

662
Q

BNP

A

Brain natriuretic peptide

663
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

664
Q

BPM

A

Beats per minute

665
Q

BRB

A

Bright red blood

666
Q

BS

A

Blood sugar,bowel sounds, breath sounds

667
Q

BSA

A

Body surface area

668
Q

BTL

A

Bilateral tubal ligation

669
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

670
Q

BVM

A

Bag valve mask

671
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

672
Q

c

A

With

673
Q

c diff

A

Clostridium difficile

674
Q

Ca++

A

Calcium

675
Q

ADD

A

Attention deficit disorder

676
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone

677
Q

ADL’s

A

Activities of daily living

678
Q

ADHD

A

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

679
Q

AED

A

Automated external defibrillator

680
Q

AICD

A

Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

681
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

682
Q

ALS

A

Advanced life support

683
Q

AM

A

Morning

684
Q

Amb

A

Ambulate

685
Q

AMI

A

Acute myocardial infarction

686
Q

APAP

A

Acetaminophen

687
Q

Cap

A

Community acquired pneumonia

688
Q

CAT or CT

A

Computed axial tomography

689
Q

Cath

A

Catheter

690
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

691
Q

CBD

A

Common bile duct

692
Q

cc

A

Cubic centimeters (dont use)

693
Q

CCE

A

Clubbing, cyanosis, edema

694
Q

CCU

A

Critical care unit

695
Q

cdi

A

Clean dry intact

696
Q

CDU

A

Clinical decisions unit

697
Q

CHI

A

Closed head injury

698
Q

CK

A

Creatine kinase

699
Q

CKD

A

Chronic kidney disease

700
Q

CKMB

A

Creatine kinase mb isoenzyme

701
Q

CLL

A

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

702
Q

CMP

A

Complete metabolic panel

703
Q

cm

A

Centimeter

704
Q

CMS

A

Circulation motor sensor

705
Q

CMT

A

Cervical motion tenderness

706
Q

CNA

A

Certified nursing assistant

707
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

708
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

709
Q

CVD

A

Cardiovascular disease

710
Q

C/w

A

Consistent with

711
Q

CX

A

Culture

712
Q

DSW

A

5% dextrose in water

713
Q

DC

A

Discontinue

714
Q

D/C

A

Discharge

715
Q

D&C

A

Dilation and curettage

716
Q

DDD

A

Degenerative disc disease

717
Q

DDx

A

Differential diagnosis

718
Q

Dig

A

Digoxin

719
Q

DIP

A

Distal interphalangeal joint

720
Q

Dispo

A

Disposition

721
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

722
Q

DNR

A

Do not resuscitate

723
Q

DO

A

Doctor of osteopathic medicine

724
Q

CO

A

Carbon monoxide

725
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

726
Q

Coag

A

Coagulation

727
Q

CP

A

Chest pain/cerebral palsy

728
Q

CPAP

A

Continuous positive airway pressure

729
Q

CPK

A

Creatine phosphokinase

730
Q

CPOE

A

Computerized physician order entry

731
Q

CPS

A

Child protective services

732
Q

Creat

A

Creatine

733
Q

CRP

A

C-reactive protein

734
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure

735
Q

CRI

A

Chronic renal insufficiency

736
Q

C-section

A

Caesarean section

737
Q

CTA

A

Clear to auscultation;computed tomography angiography

738
Q

DOA

A

Dead on arrival

739
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

740
Q

DP

A

Dorsalis pedis

741
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflex

742
Q

DT’s

A

Delirium tremens

743
Q

EAC

A

External auditory canal

744
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram

745
Q

E.coli

A

Escherichia coli

746
Q

ED

A

Emergency department

747
Q

EDD

A

Expected date of delivery

748
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

749
Q

EENT

A

Eyes ears nose throat

750
Q

EF

A

Ejection fraction

751
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscapy

752
Q

EJ

A

External jugular

753
Q

EMR

A

Electronic medical record

754
Q

EMS

A

Emergency medical services

755
Q

EMT

A

Emergency medical technician

756
Q

EMTALA

A

Emergency medical treatment and active labor act

757
Q

ENT

A

Ears nose and throat

758
Q

EOM

A

Extraocular movement

759
Q

EOMI

A

Extraocular movement intact

760
Q

Epi

A

Epinephrine

761
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

762
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

763
Q

ESRD

A

End stage renal disease

764
Q

ETA

A

Estimated time of arrival

765
Q

et al.

A

And others

766
Q

ETT

A

Endotracheal tube

767
Q

Ext

A

Extremities

768
Q

FAS

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

769
Q

FAST

A

Focused assessment with sonography for trauma

770
Q

FB

A

Foreign body

771
Q

HBP

A

High blood pressure

772
Q

HCO3

A

Bicarbonate

773
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit

774
Q

HEENT

A

Head eyes ears nose throat

775
Q

Hep B

A

Hepatitis B

776
Q

Hgb

A

Hemoglobin

777
Q

HI

A

Homicidal ideation

778
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

779
Q

HOCM

A

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

780
Q

HPV

A

Human papilomavirus

781
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

782
Q

hr

A

Hours

783
Q

HSV

A

Herpes simplex virus

784
Q

I&D

A

Incision and drainage

785
Q

I&O

A

Intake and output

786
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

787
Q

ICD-10

A

International classification of diseases-10th revision

788
Q

Fe

A

Iron

789
Q

Fem-pop

A

Femoropopliteal bypass surgery

790
Q

FHx

A

Family history

791
Q

FHT

A

Fetal heart tones

792
Q

FFP

A

Fresh frozen plasma

793
Q

FOS

A

Full of stool

794
Q

freq

A

Frequency

795
Q

FROM

A

Full range of motion

796
Q

FSBG

A

Finger-stick blood sugar

797
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

798
Q

GC

A

Gonorrhea

799
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow coma scale

800
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

801
Q

GFR

A

Glomerular filtration rate

802
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

803
Q

G/P

A

Gravida/Para

804
Q

gtts

A

Drops

805
Q

G-tube

A

Gastrostomy tube

806
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

807
Q

H2O

A

Water

808
Q

ICH

A

Intracranial hemorrhage

809
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit

810
Q

ID

A

Infectious disease

811
Q

IHSS

A

Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis

812
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

813
Q

INR

A

International normalized ratio

814
Q

IO

A

Intraosseous infusion

815
Q

IP

A

Interphalangeal joint

816
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

817
Q

IVC

A

Inferior vena cava

818
Q

IVPB

A

Intravenous piggyback

819
Q

JACHO

A

Joint commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

820
Q

JVD

A

Jugular venous distension

821
Q

KCL

A

Potassium chloride

822
Q

K+

A

Potassium

823
Q

KVO

A

Keep vein open

824
Q

L&D

A

Labor and delivery

825
Q

lac

A

Laceration

826
Q

LAD

A

Left anterior descending; left axis deviation

827
Q

LBBB

A

Left bundle branch block

828
Q

Lab

A

Laboratory

829
Q

LAE

A

Left atrial enlargement

830
Q

LAFB

A

Left anterior fascicular block

831
Q

LBP

A

Low back pain

832
Q

lbs

A

Pounds

833
Q

LCA

A

Left coronary artery

834
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

835
Q

LFT

A

Liver function test

836
Q

LLE

A

Left lower extremity

837
Q

LMA

A

Laryngeal mask airway

838
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

839
Q

LNMP

A

Last normal menstrual period

840
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

841
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

842
Q

MSE

A

Mental status examination

843
Q

MTP

A

Metatarsalphalangeal joint

844
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

845
Q

NA

A

Not applicable

846
Q

NA+

A

Sodium

847
Q

NaCl

A

Sodium chloride

848
Q

NAD

A

No acute distress

849
Q

NG tube

A

Nasogastric tube

850
Q

NH

A

Nursing home

851
Q

nl

A

Normal

852
Q

NPO

A

Nil per Os (nothing by mouth)

853
Q

NRB

A

Non-rebreather mask

854
Q

NSTEMI

A

Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

855
Q

N/V

A

Nausea and vomiting

856
Q

NVD

A

Nausea vomiting diarrhea

857
Q

O&P

A

Ova and parasites

858
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

859
Q

O2Sat

A

Oxygen saturation

860
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

861
Q

OBGYN

A

Obstetrics and gynecology

862
Q

OD

A

Overdose or oculus dexter (right eye)

863
Q

OE

A

Otitis externa

864
Q

OG tube

A

Orogastric tube

865
Q

OM

A

Otitis media

866
Q

Onc

A

Oncology

867
Q

OP

A

Oropharynx

868
Q

OR

A

Operating room

869
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction with internal fixation

870
Q

Ortho

A

Orthopedic surgery

871
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

872
Q

MRA

A

Magnetic resonance angiography

873
Q

MR

A

Mental retardation

874
Q

mod

A

Moderate

875
Q

MMR

A

Measles, mumps, rubella vaccine

876
Q

ml

A

Milliliter

877
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction

878
Q

mg

A

Milligram

879
Q

mets

A

Metastases

880
Q

Meds

A

Medication

881
Q

MD

A

Medical doctor

882
Q

MCP

A

Metacarpophalangeal joint

883
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

884
Q

MAE

A

Mo

885
Q

Lytes

A

Electrolytes

886
Q

Lymphs

A

Lymphocytes

887
Q

LWBS

A

Left without being seen

888
Q

LVH

A

Left ventricular hypertrophy

889
Q

LVAD

A

Left ventricular assist device

890
Q

LUL

A

Left upper lobe

891
Q

LOS

A

Length of stay

892
Q

LOC

A

Loss of consciousness

893
Q

OS

A

Oculus sinister (left eye)

894
Q

OSHA

A

Occupational Health and Safety Administration

895
Q

OTC

A

Over the counter drug

896
Q

P

A

Post,after

897
Q

PA

A

Physician assistant

898
Q

PAC

A

Premature atrial contraction

899
Q

PACS

A

Picture archiving and communications system

900
Q

PALS

A

Pediatric advanced life support

901
Q

Palp

A

Palpitation

902
Q

PCN

A

Penicillin

903
Q

pCO2

A

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide

904
Q

PCOS

A

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

905
Q

PEA

A

Pulseless electrical activity

906
Q

Peds

A

Pediatrics

907
Q

PEEP

A

Positive end expiratory pressure

908
Q

PEG tube

A

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

909
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation

910
Q

PET

A

Positron-emission tomography

911
Q

pH

A

Hydrogen ion concentration

912
Q

PICC

A

Peripherally inserted central catheter

913
Q

PICU

A

Pediatric intensive care unit

914
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

915
Q

PIP

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint

916
Q

PKD

A

Polycystic kidney disease

917
Q

PM

A

Post meridiem

918
Q

PMD

A

Private medical doctor

919
Q

PMH

A

Past medical history

920
Q

PNA

A

Pneumonia

921
Q

PND

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; postnatal drip

922
Q

PO

A

Per os (by mouth)

923
Q

pO2

A

Partial pressure of oxygen

924
Q

POC

A

Products of conception

925
Q

Post.

A

Posterior

926
Q

Post-op

A

Postoperative

927
Q

ppd

A

Packs per day

928
Q

PPI

A

Proton pump inhibitor

929
Q

PR

A

Per rectum

930
Q

PRBC

A

Packed red blood cells

931
Q

Pre-op

A

Preoperative

932
Q

prn

A

Pro re nata (as needed)

933
Q

PSH

A

Past surgical history

934
Q

PSVT

A

Paroxysmal Supraventricular tachycardia

935
Q

Psych

A

Psychiatry, psychiatric

936
Q

pt

A

Patient

937
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy;prothrombin time

938
Q

PTSD

A

Post traumatic stress disorder

939
Q

PTT

A

Partial thromboplastin time

940
Q

ptx

A

Pneumothorax

941
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular contraction

942
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease

943
Q

PVT

A

Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia

944
Q

q

A

Every

945
Q

QI

A

Quality improvement

946
Q

qod

A

Every other day (do not use)

947
Q

qoh

A

Every other hour

948
Q

qon

A

Every other night

949
Q

RA

A

Room air; rheumatoid arthritis

950
Q

RAD

A

Reactive airway disease, right axis deviation

951
Q

RBBB

A

Right bundle branch block

952
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cells

953
Q

RCA

A

Right coronary artery

954
Q

Re:

A

Regarding

955
Q

Resp

A

Respirations

956
Q

Rh(-)

A

Rhesus factor negative

957
Q

Rh(+)

A

Rhesus factor positive

958
Q

RICE

A

Rest ice compression elevation

959
Q

RLE

A

Right lower extremity

960
Q

RLL

A

Right lower lobe

961
Q

RN

A

Registered nurse

962
Q

R/o

A

Rule out

963
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

964
Q

RR

A

Respiratory rate

965
Q

RRR

A

regular rate rhythm

966
Q

RSI

A

Rapid sequence induction

967
Q

RSV

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

968
Q

RT

A

Respiratory therapy

969
Q

RUL

A

Right upper lower

970
Q

s

A

Without

971
Q

S1S2

A

First heart sound, second heart sound

972
Q

SAH

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

973
Q

SaO2

A

Arterial oxygen saturation

974
Q

SARS

A

Severe acute respiratory syndrome

975
Q

SBO

A

Small bowel obstruction

976
Q

T&A

A

Tonsillectomy with adenoidectomy

977
Q

TB

A

Turberculosis

978
Q

TBI

A

Traumatic brain injury

979
Q

Td

A

Tetanus and diphtheria

980
Q

Tech

A

Technician

981
Q

Temp

A

Temperature

982
Q

TIPS

A

Transjugular intrahepatic protosystemic shunt

983
Q

Tmax

A

Highest temperature

984
Q

TMJ

A

Temporomandibular joint

985
Q

tntc

A

Too numerous to count

986
Q

tPa

A

Tissue plasminogen activator

987
Q

Trach

A

Tracheostomy

988
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid stimulating hormone

989
Q

tsp

A

Teaspoon

990
Q

TTP

A

Tender to palpation

991
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate

992
Q

T-tube

A

T-shaped tube

993
Q

UDS

A

Urinary drug screening

994
Q

UOP

A

Urinary output

995
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

996
Q

UV

A

Ultraviolet

997
Q

VA

A

Veterans administration

998
Q

VB

A

Viable birth

999
Q

V Fib

A

Ventricular fibrillation

1000
Q

V tach

A

Ventricular tachycardia

1001
Q

VTE

A

Venous thromboembolism

1002
Q

VQ

A

Ventilation perfusion scan

1003
Q

WBC

A

White blood count

1004
Q

WPW

A

Wolff-Parkinson’s-white syndrome

1005
Q

XR

A

X-ray

1006
Q

y/o

A

Year(s) old

1007
Q

Sed rate

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

1008
Q

Segs

A

Segmented cells/ neutrophils

1009
Q

SHx

A

Social history

1010
Q

SI

A

Suicidal ideation

1011
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

1012
Q

SL

A

Sublingual

1013
Q

SLE

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

1014
Q

SLR

A

Straight leg raise

1015
Q

SNF

A

Skilled nursing facility

1016
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective objective assessment plan

1017
Q

S/P

A

Status post

1018
Q

SSS

A

Sick sinus syndrome

1019
Q

STD or STI

A

Sexually transmitted disease or sexually transmitted infection

1020
Q

Strep

A

Streptococcus

1021
Q

STS

A

Soft tissue swelling

1022
Q

Subq

A

Subcutaneous

1023
Q

SVC

A

Superior vena cava

1024
Q

SVT

A

Supra ventricular tachycardia

1025
Q

Sz

A

Seizure

1026
Q

T3

A

Triiodothyronine

1027
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1028
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1029
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1030
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1031
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1032
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1033
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1034
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1035
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1036
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1037
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1038
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1039
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1040
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1041
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1042
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1043
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1044
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1045
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1046
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1047
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1048
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1049
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1050
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1051
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1052
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1053
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1054
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1055
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1056
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1057
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1058
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1059
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1060
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1061
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1062
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1063
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1064
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1065
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1066
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1067
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1068
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1069
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1070
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1071
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1072
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1073
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1074
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1075
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1076
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1077
Q

T4

A

Thyroxine

1078
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood and blood

Vessels

1079
Q

TAHOBSO

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

1080
Q

IVCD

A

Intraventricular conduction delay