Med Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR less than 60 bpm

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly seen in smokers

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12
Q

Coronary Artery

A

Main artery that carries blood to the heart tissues

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13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident CVA

A

AKA Stroke, lack of blood supply to the brain leading to brain damage

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14
Q

DIAPHORESIS

A

Sweating

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis DVT

A

Blood clot in a deep vein most often an extremity

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17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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18
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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19
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruise

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20
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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21
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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22
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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23
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/red

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24
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature, fever. indicative of infection

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25
Grossly
OBviously; a lot; wholly
26
Hematemesis
Very large amounts of blood in vomit
27
Hematuria
Very large amount of blood in the urine
28
Hemoptysis
Coughing up large amounts of blood
29
Hemorrhage
Excessive or profuse bleeding
30
Hepatomegaly
Enlarged liver
31
Hypertension
High blood pressure
32
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
33
Hypoxia
Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
34
Infarct
Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply
35
Inferior
Lower on the body, farther from the head
36
Ischemia
Lack of blood supply
37
Laceration
Splitting of the skin due to trauma ( a cut due to something sharp)
38
Lateral
Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from the nose to the belly-button)
39
Medial
Nearer to the midline
40
Melina
Black tarry stool
41
Myocardial Infarction MI
Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia
42
Myalgia
Muscular pain "muscle aches"
43
Oriented x3
Oriented to persona, place and time
44
Pallor
Pale skin
45
Posterior/Dorsal
Rear or backside of the body
46
Proximal
Neared to the trunk of the body
47
Pruritic
Itchy
48
Pulmonary Embolism PE
Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot
49
Purulent
Pus-like
50
Rales
Crackles; wet crackling noise in the lungs
51
Rhinorrhea
Clear nasal discharge, ''runny nose"
52
rhonchi
Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs
53
Sepsis
Dangerous infect of the blood
54
STEMI
St elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia
55
Superior
Higher on the body, nearer to the head
56
Supine
Body position lying face up
57
Syncope
"Passing out" loss of consciousness or fainting
58
Tachycardia
Fast HR above 100 bpm
59
Tachypnea
Increased breathing rate
60
Transient Ischemic Attack TIA
Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time
61
Vein
Blood vessel arriving blood towards the heart
62
Vertigo
Condition of dizziness 'room spinning'
63
Wheezing
High pitched sound of heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease
64
AAA
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
65
A Fib
Atrial fibrillation
66
Abd
Abdomen, abdominal
67
Abx
Antibiotics
68
AMA
Against medical advice
69
AMS
Altered mental state
70
ASA
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
71
BID
Twice daily
72
Bilat LE
Bilateral lower extremities
73
BM
Bowel movement
74
BP
Blood pressure
75
CA
Cancer,carcinoma
76
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft "open heart surgery"
77
CAD
Coronary artery disease
78
CT or CAT
Computerized assisted tomography
79
CHF
Congestive heart failure
80
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
81
CP
Chest pain
82
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
83
C-section
Caesarean section
84
C-spine
Cervical spine
85
CSF
Cerebral spinal fluid
86
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident or Costovertebral angle
87
CXR
Chest X-Ray
88
DKA
Diabetic ketoacidosis
89
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
90
DNR
Do not resuscitate
91
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
92
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
93
Dx
Diagnosis
94
Dz
Disease
95
EKG/ECG
Electrocardiogram
96
EtOH
Alcohol
97
FHx
Family history
98
Fx
Fracture
99
GI
Gastrointestinal
100
G/P/Ab
Gravies/Para/abortion
101
GSW
Gunshot wound
102
GU
Genitourinary
103
HA
Headache
104
HEENT
Head eye ears nose throat
105
HPI
History of present illness
106
HTN
Hypertension
107
Hx
History
108
H&H
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
109
H&P
History of present illness and physical exam
110
I&D
Incision and drainage
111
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
112
IUP
Intrauterine pregnancy
113
IVDA
IV drug abuse
114
JVD
Jugular vein distension
115
LLE
Left lower extremity
116
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
117
LNMP
Last normal menstrual period
118
LOC
Level of consciousness
119
LP
Lumbar puncture
120
L-spine
Lumbar spine
121
LUE
Left upper extremity
122
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
123
MCA
Motorcycle accident
124
MI
Myocardial infarction
125
MVA or MVC
Motor vehicle accident or collision
126
N/A
Not appicable
127
BAD
No acute distress, no acute disease
128
NIDDM
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
129
NKDA
No known drug allergies
130
Nml - or - nl
Normal
131
NSAID
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
132
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
133
NTG
Nitroglycerin
134
N/V/D
Nausea/vomiting/ diarrhea
135
O2 Sat
Oxygen saturation aka SaO2
136
OD
Overdose
137
PCP
Primary care physician
138
PE
Pulmonary embolism or physical exam
139
PERRL
Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light
140
PO
Per Os (by mouth)
141
prn
As needed
142
Pt
Patient
143
PTA
Prior to arrival
144
PUD
Peptic ulcer disease
145
qd
Every day
146
qh
Every hour
147
qhs
At every bedtime
148
q2h
Every 2 hours
149
QID
Four times a day
150
RLE
Right lower extremity
151
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
152
ROM
Range of motion
153
ROS
Review of system
154
RUE
Right upper extremity
155
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
156
Rx
Prescription
157
r/o
Rule out
158
SOB
Shortness of breath
159
s/p
Status post (after)
160
Sx
Symptoms
161
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
162
TID
Three times a day
163
TM
Tympanic membrane
164
T-spine
Thoracic spine
165
Tx
Treatment
166
UA
Urinalysis
167
URI
Upper respiratory infection
168
UTI
Urinary tract infection
169
WNL
Within normal limits
170
UTD
Up to date
171
C/O
Complains of
172
Anisarca
Total body swelling
173
Auscultation
Listening with the stethoscope
174
Baseline
The normal state of being for each specific patient
175
Differential diagnosis
The diseases that a physician is considering as the reason for the patients Sx A diagnosis of symptoms of two or more diseases by comparison
176
Fundus
The bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye
177
Malodorous
Foul-smelling
178
Os
Any body orifice
179
Palpable
Able to be touched or easily perceived
180
Polydipsia
Persistent thirst or frequent drinking of liquids; possible indicative of diabetes
181
Rupture
The breaking open of a bodily structure
182
Sepsis
Dangerous infection of the blood with pathological micro organisms or their toxins
183
Avulsion
A forcible pulling away of a part or structure
184
Crepitus
Crackling or grating sound usually of bones
185
Effusion
Escape of fluid into a cavity
186
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood vessels
187
Stellate
Star-shaped, radiating from the center
188
Acute on chronic
New exacerbation of a chronic condition
189
Fluctuating
Sx that are always present but changing in severity, never fully resolving
190
Intermittent
Sx that completely resolve at times, but continue to return repeatedly
191
Paroxysmal
Occasional sporadic transient
192
Resolved
Gone, no longer existing
193
Transient
Resolving spontaneously after onset
194
Abduction
Draws away from the midline
195
Adduction
Draws toward the midline
196
Anatomical position
To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward
197
Articulation
Connection between bones; joint
198
Axilla
Armpit
199
Caudal
Towards the feet
200
Cephalad
Towards the head
201
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus
202
Deep
Farther from the surface
203
Diffuse
Spread out over a wide area
204
Dorsiflexion
Backward flexion, as in bending backward either hand or foot
205
Everted
Turned outward
206
Extension
Straightening out
207
External
Outside
208
Flexion
Bending or angulation
209
Frontal/coronal plane
Divided body into anterior and posterior parts
210
Internal
Inside
211
Inverted
Tuned inward
212
Lateral
Farther from the midline
213
Midline
Divides body into right and left
214
Palmer or Volar
Palm side of the hand of body
215
Plantar
Sole of foot
216
Posterior or dosal
Rear or back
217
Pronator
Tht which turns palm of hand downward
218
Prone
Body position lying face down with forearms and hands turned palm side down
219
Proximal
Nearer to the limb root
220
Radial aspect
Pertaining to the radial (lateral) side of the arm
221
Superficial
Nearer to the surface
222
Supinator
That which turns palm of hand upward
223
Transverse plane
Right angles to the long axis;divides the body into upper and lower parts
224
Ulnar aspect
Pertaining to the ulnar (medial) side of the arm
225
Afebrile
Without fever
226
Alert
Looking around, awake, attentitive
227
Body habits
The state of the patient's body, often referring to obesity
228
Cachectic
Extremely skinny, bony, malnourished
229
Constitutional
The general appearance and nature of a patient
230
Dehydrated
General appearance of lacking water; dry lips, dry mucosa
231
Distress
Patient's inability to tolerate their body-state, due to pain or respiratory failure
232
Elderly
Appearing old
233
Emaciated
Extremely thin and malnourished wasting
234
Ill appearing
Not appearing healthy
235
Inconsolable
When an infant or baby cannot be made to stop crying
236
Malaise
Generalized feeling of discomfort or lack of well-being
237
Malnourished
Poor nutritional state
238
Morbidly obese
Extremely overweight
239
Non-toxic
Appearing stable and at no risk of deterioration
240
Somnolent
Appearing drowsy
241
Tearful
The state of crying or being about to cry
242
Uncooperative
Does not follow commands or go along with physician requests
243
Unkempt
Poor self hygiene
244
Well developed
Normal state of mental and body development
245
Atraumatic or Normocephalic
ATNC; normal external head inspection
246
Battles Sign
Bruising behind the ears, indicative of basilar skull fracture
247
Cephalgia
Headache
248
Encephalopathy
Disease of the brain
249
Facial angioedema
Swelling of the face often secondary to an allergic reaction
250
Fontanel
Anatomical feature of an infant's skull, the"soft-spot"
251
Frontal
He forehead and the anterior top of the skull
252
Meningitis
Infection of the meninges, the membranes that contain the brain and spinal cord
253
Occipital/occiput
The most posterior part of the skull the back of the head
254
Parietal
Location across the posterior top of the skull
255
Raccoon eyes
Brushing around the eyes, indicative of basilar skull fracture
256
Sinusitis
Infection of the sinuses, usually causing sinus pressure
257
Temporal
The sides of the head, near the temples
258
Aniscoria
Unequal diameter of pupils
259
Conjunctiva
Thin outer lining of the eye and eyelid
260
Conjunctival exudate
Pus in the eyes
261
Cornea
Transparent frontal aspect of the eye, covering both the iris and pupil
262
Diploplia
Diagnosis of double vision
263
EOMI
Extra ocular muscles intact
264
Flouresceine uptake
Demonstrates the presence of a corneal abrasion
265
Fluorescein
Orange/yellow eyes drops used ot detect corneal lesions, abrasions, or foreign bodies
266
Fundoscopic exam
The use of an ophthalmoscope to look through the pupil and examine the interior surface of the posterior eye
267
Fundus of the eye
Interior surface of eye
268
Hyphema
Blood in anterior chamber of the eye, as seen during the fundoscopic exam
269
Lacrimal
Referring to tears
270
Nystagmus
Involuntary "shaking" eye movements, rather than normal continuous smooth motion
271
Ophthalmalgia
Pain in the eye
272
Pale conjunctiva
Pale inner aspect of the eyelid most often due to anemia
273
Papilledema
Swelling of optic disk due to increased intracranial pressure, seen fundoscopically
274
Periorbital ecchymosis
Bruising around
275
Photophobia
Light sensitivity
276
Sclera
Dense, fibrous, opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea
277
Sclera Icterus
Yellowing of the sclera due to jaundice
278
Stye/Hordeolum
Small infected bump on the eyelid, usually in between the eyelash hairs
279
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Blood in the white part of the eye
280
Sunken eyes
Sign of dehydration
281
Auricle
External portion of the ear
282
Cerumen
Earwax
283
Labyrinthitis
Infection of the deep inner ear, known as the labyrinth, often causes vertigo
284
Loss of landmarks
The TM is opaque, no longer transparent, indicates ear infection
285
Otalgia
Ear ache
286
Otitis externa
Outer ear infection
287
Tinnitus
"Ringing in the ears", the perception of ringing even with no external stimuli
288
TM Bulging
"Outpouching" of the TM indicative of inflammation
289
TM dullness
Absence of light reflection, indicative of ear infection
290
TM Erythema
Redness of the TM often indicative of infection
291
TM Perforation
Rupture of the eardrum
292
Tympanic Membrane
TM, the clear membrane inside the ear; ear drum
293
Naris
Nostril (plural Nares)
294
Septal Hematoma
Bruise/swelling of septum (sign of nose fracture)
295
Decreases gag reflex
Indicative of decreased LOC or brain stem injury. Concern airway protection
296
Dentition
Teeth
297
Dry mucosa
Dry tongue, mouth, and lips, indicating significant dehydration
298
Edentulous
Without teeth
299
Gingiva
Gums
300
Lingual
Referring to the tongue
301
Malocclusion
Imperfect closure of opposing teeth, indicative of trauma or jaw fracture
302
Nasopharynx
The far back of the nasal canal, where it joins the back of the throat
303
Odontolgia
Toothache
304
Odynophagia
Painful swallowing
305
Oropharynx
The back of the mouth, where it meets the throat
306
Peritonsillar abscess
Collection of pus or fluid around the tonsil
307
Pharyngeal erythema
Redness of the pharynx, indicating throat infection
308
Pharyngitis
Throat infection
309
Secretion pooling
Poor ability to handle secretions (saliva); drooling at the mouth and gagging
310
Tonsillar edema
Swelling of the tonsils, indicating infection
311
Tonsillar exudate
Pus on the tonsils, indicating infection of the tonsils
312
Trismus
Inability to fully open mouth due to inflamed jaw muscles
313
Uvula midline
Uvula in normal position (no shifted)
314
Brudzinski
Neck pain elicited by flexing neck, hips, and knees in response to the neck being flexed; sign of meningitis
315
Carotid bruit
Turbulent blood flow heard with auscultation over the carotid artery ( due to carotid narrowing or plaque)
316
Jugular vein distension JVD
Sign of CHF
317
Kernigs
Neck pain elicited by flexing hip, stiff hamstrings/inability to straighten the leg when hip is flexed sign of meningitis
318
Lymphadenopathy
Enlarged lymph nodes
319
Tacky mucosa
Sticky tongue, mouth, and lips indicating early dehydration
320
Lymphadenopathy
Enlarged lymph nodes
321
Meningismus
Stiff neck/signs of meningitis
322
Paraspinal tenderness
Tenderness of the muscles next to the vertebrae
323
Supple
Flexible,free-moving, not-stiff
324
Thyromegaly
Enlarged thyroid
325
Trachea midline
No deviation of trachea (deviates to unaffected side in pneumothorax)
326
Aortic aneurysm
Diagnosis on enlarged aorta; due to a weakened aortic wall
327
Aortic dissection
Diagnosis In which the arterial wall splits apart
328
Arrhythmia
Disturbance of rhythm in the heartbeat
329
Aortic rupture
Diagnosis in which the arterial wall breaks open as could happen in aortic dissection, ruptured aortic aneurysm trauma
330
Atrial fibrillation
Irregular beating of the atria; indicates that the sinus node is not conducting a normal sinus rhythm; "a fib"
331
Atrial flutter
Irregular beating of the atria; often describes as "a flutter with 2 to 1 block or 3 to 1 block
332
Atrial septal defect
ASD; a hole in the atrial septum that causes blood in the RA and LA to mix
333
Cardiac ischemia
Decreased blood flow through the coronary vessels and to the heart; usually diagnosed by ST segment depressions on EKG
334
Cardiomyopathy
Disease of the heart muscle
335
Dilated
Dysfunctional heart muscle because of an enlarged heart
336
Extra systoles
Extra beats of the heart heard during auscultation
337
Friction rub
Describes as grating, scratching sound of the heart indicative of pericarditis
338
Gallop
Three or four sounds, resembling the sounds of a gallop
339
Irregularly irregular
Heart rhythm for anyone with atrial fibrillation
340
Jugular vein distension
JVD | Sign of CHF
341
Murmur
Abnormal heart sound rated on 1-6 scale
342
Myocardial infaction
Death of cardiac muscle due to prolonged ischemia when blood flow through the coronary artery is obstructed
343
Myocarditis
Inflammation of the heart muscle
344
NSTEMI
Non ST segment elevation MI; a hear attack that is not diagnosed on the EKG but is diagnosed by an elevated troponin on blood test
345
Pericardial tamponade
Diagnosis due to fluid in the pericardium that exerts pressure on the heart and hampers its abilities to contract normally
346
Pericarditis
Inflammation of the pericardium evidenced on physical exam by the presence of a friction rub on heart auscultation
347
Pulse exam
Carotid, brachial, radial, femoral, popliteal, dorsal pedis (DP) or posterior tibia (PT)
348
Ventricular fibrillation
Irregular beating of the ventricles; this is a terminal event that requires immediate electrical cardioversion
349
Valvular vegetation
An infectious growth on the cardiac valves
350
Ventricular septal defect "A VSD"
A hole in the ventricular septum that causes blood to mix between the RV and LV
351
Ventricular wall thrombus
A blood clot that attached to the inside wall of the ventricle; pieces of the thrombus can break off and spread to anywhere in the body leading infarctions
352
Aorta
Artery carrying blood from the heart (LV) to the rest of the body
353
Aortic valve
Heart valve between the LV and ascending aorta
354
Atrial septum
Heart tissue that separates the RA from the LA
355
AV Node
Atrioventricular node: receives the electrical activity from the SA node and conducts it to the ventricles: the right bundle and then the left bundle
356
Coronary artery
Artery that supplies the heart with blood; there are the right coronary artery (RCA), the left main coronary artery, the circumflex coronary artery, the left anterior descending CA (LAD) and many branches coming from each known as marginal CA
357
Left atrium
LA: chamber in the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein
358
Left ventricle
LV: chamber in the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the LA
359
Mitral valve
Heart valve between the LA and LV
360
Myocardium
Heart muscle
361
Pericardium
Lining surrounding the heart
362
Pulmonary vein
Vein carrying blood from the lungs to heart (LA)
363
Pulmonary artery
Artery carrying blood from the heart (RV) to the lungs
364
Pulmonic valve
Heart valve bt the RV. And pulmonary artery
365
Right atrium
RA: chamber in the heart that receives blood from the vena cava, sends it to the RV
366
Right ventricle
RV: chamber in the heart that receives blood from the RA sends it to the lungs
367
SA Node
Sinoatrial node; pacemaker of the heart
368
Tricuspid valve
Heart valve bt RA and RV
369
Vena Cava
Blood vessel that returns blood back to the RA
370
Ventricular septum
Heart tissue that separates the RV from the LV
371
Aneurysm
Localize ballooning of a vessel due to a weakened vessel wall
372
Bruit
A whooshing sounds heard during auscultation indicative of blockage or aneurysm
373
Dissection
Blood flow into the wall layers of an artery causing the arterial walls to split apart
374
Embolism
Obstruction of blood vessel by a traveling clot of blood or foreign substance
375
Stenosis
Narrowing of a body opening or passage
376
Thrombus
Blood clot or blockage
377
Accessory muscle use
Struggling for breath using extra muscles in addition to the diaphragm
378
Asthma
Constriction of the airway due to muscular contraction of the bronchioles
379
Atelectasis
Collapse of the alveoli in the lungs due to disease or poor inspiration
380
Bradypnea
Decreased respiratory rate
381
Bronchiolitis
Inflammation/infection of the bronchioles (smaller division of the bronchi)
382
Bronchitis
Inflammation/infection of the bronchi
383
Croup
Viral infection the upper airway with a barking cough and often Stridor
384
Dullness on percussion
Fluid or mass under area being percussed
385
Dyspnea
Difficult and labored breathing, s.o.b.
386
Hemothorax
Blood fluid present in the pleural cavity
387
Hypervenitilation
Breathing too fast aka behavioral breathlessness or psychogenic dyspnea
388
Nasal flaring
Enlargement of nostrils with breathing (sign of respiratory distress)
389
Prolonged expiration
Expiratory phase that is marked longer than the inspiration phase; heard in asthmatics
390
Pulmonary embolus
Blockage of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches due to a translocated clot
391
Pleurisy
General term for pain with breathing
392
Pneumothorax
Presence of air or gas in the pleural space;collapsed lungs
393
Pneumonia
Infiltrate (infection) inside the lung tissue
394
Prolonged expirations
Usually heard with asthmatics
395
Rales
Crackles;wet crackling heard in the lungs due to pneumonia or CHF
396
Retractions
Visible sinking of the area between the ribs and in the neck during inhalation (respiratory distress)
397
Rhonchi
Sound of mucous rolling around in the bronchioles/bronchi
398
Splinting
Avoiding deep inspirations due to increased pain with breathing
399
Sputum
Matter coughed up from the lower airways
400
Stridor
Upper airway noise;commons sign in Croup
401
Tachypnea
Increased respiratory rate ie greater than 20 respirations per minute
402
Wheezing
High pitched sound heard with asthmatics or lung disease
403
Raccoon eyes
Bruising around the eyes (indicates skull fracture)
404
Vertebral tenderness
Bony tenderness directly over the vertebrae
405
Bowel sounds
Intestinal sounds heard from auscultation over the abdomen;hyperactive, hypoactive, diminished,absent, tympanic
406
Cholelithiasis
Production of gallstones
407
Cirrhosis
Scarring of the liver tissue affecting the livers ability to function
408
Crohn's/Colitis
Types of chronic inflammatory bowel disease
409
Diffuse
Generalized;not localized to any specific location
410
Distension
Enlarged or swollen due to internal pressure
411
Diverticulitis
Acute inflammation of the diverticulitis pouches
412
Diverticulosis
Formation of diverticulitis;pouches in the colon wall
413
Dunphy's sign
Increasing pain with coughing
414
Dyspepsia
Indigestion
415
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
416
Emesis
Vomiting
417
Epigastric
Upper central region of the abdomen
418
Gastroenteritis
General term for inflammation of the GI tract
419
Guarding
Tensing of abdominal wall muscles as to guard the internal organs indicative of true abdominal disease
420
Hematochezia
Bright red blood in stool
421
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
422
Hernia
Contents of body cavity bulge out of the area where they are normally contained
423
Ileus
Lack of muscular contraction in the intestine leading to disruption of bowel passage air/fluid levels on abdominal x-ray
424
Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin region
425
Intussusception
One portion of the intestine slides into the next, much like the pieces of a telescope
426
Mass
Any abdominal enlargement
427
McBurney's point
RLQ point (1/3 of the was from the ASIS to the umbilicus) tenderness indicative of appendicitis
428
Murphy's sign
Pain with palpitation of the RUQ during inspiration, indicative of Cholecystitis
429
Obturator sign
RLQ on internal rotation of right thigh indicative of appendicitis
430
Organomegaly
Enlarged organ
431
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas
432
P.U.D.
Peptic ulcer disease; ulcers developing in the stomach causing pain and emesis
433
Peritoneal signs
Rebound tenderness,guarding or rigidity indicative of acute abdominal inflammation
434
Peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneal (abdominal cavity)
435
Psoas sign
RLQ pain with extension of right thigh indicative of appendicitis
436
Prominent aortic pulsation
A larger than expected pulsating mass while palpating midline over the abdomen;indicates an aortic aneurysm
437
Pulsatile mass
Strong pulse of midline abdomen, possible aortic aneurysm
438
Rebound
Pain when releasing hand from abdominal palpating
439
Rigidity
Stiffness of the muscles of the abdomen
440
Rovsing's sign
Pain in RLQ with palpating of LLQ indicative of appendicitis
441
Small bowel obstruction
SBO; acute blockage of the small intestine
442
Scaphoid
Concave,sunken
443
Splenomegaly
Enlarged spleen
444
Suprapublic
Lower central region on the abdomen
445
Tympany
A bell-like noise when tapping the abdomen
446
Abortions
Number of terminate pregnancies, spontaneous or induced
447
Adnexa
Appendages; in gynecology the ovaries and Fallopian tubes
448
Adnexal tenderness
Tenderness of the ovaries during the pelvic exam indicative of ovarian cyst or torsion
449
Blood at the meatus
Blood at the urethra opening of a male;sign of trauma or hematuria
450
Cervical Os
The opening of the cervix; always will be closed unless passing tissue from the cervix
451
Cervical motion tenderness
CMT;elicited by moving the cervix often indicative of PID
452
CVA tenderness
Costo-vertebral angle tenderness;tenderness over the kidney's
453
Dysmenorrhea
Painful mestruation
454
Dyspareunia
Painful intercourse
455
Dysuria
Painful urination
456
Ectopic pregnancy
Egg developing outside the uterus extremely dangerous due to risk of rupture
457
Endometriosis
Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of the uterus
458
Epididymitis
Inflammation of the epididymis
459
Foley catheter
A tube inserted through the urethra to drain urine, often left in place
460
Frequency
Urinating often
461
GPA
Gravida Para Abortus
462
GTPAL
Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living
463
Gravid
The state of being pregnant
464
Gravida
Number of total pregnancies
465
Hydronephrosis
Swelling of the kidney due to acute blockage of the ureter
466
Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin area
467
Nephrolithiasis
Kidney stones;synonymous with renal calculi
468
Ovarian torsion
Twisting of the ovarian artery or vein
469
Para
Number of viable offspring born by a woman
470
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PID; inflammation of a woman's reproductive organs
471
Products of conception
POC;tissue of an aborted fetus
472
Polyuria
Urinating large amounts
473
Pylonephritis
Infection on the kidneys
474
Renal calculi
Kidney stone
475
Retention
Inability to urinate
476
Spotting
Passing very small amounts of blood from the vagina
477
Straight catheter
Straight tube inserted to drain urine then immediately removed
478
Testicular torsion
Twisting of the spermatic cord
479
Torsion
The twisting of an organ on its own e.g. Ovary,fallopian tube, testicle, etc
480
Urgency
Abrupt onset of urge to urinate
481
Vaginal vault
The interior of the vagina
482
Arthralgia
Pain in a joint
483
Arthritis
Inflammation of the joints
484
Atrophic
Showing signs of tissue degradation or breakdown
485
Avulsion fracture
Fragment of bone chipped away from the main bone
486
Bony tenderness
Tenderness of the bone indicative of a fracture
487
Boxer's fracture
5th metacarpal fracture
488
Comminuted fracture
Splintered and crushed bone broken into multiple fragments
489
Compartment Syndrome
Compression of the nerves and blood vessel
490
Compound fracture
Open fracture; a fracture that penetrates the skin
491
Costochondritis
Inflammation of the rib cartilage
492
Deformity
Visual abnormality of a bone or anatomical structure
493
Dislocation
Disconnected joint;complete misalignment of the joint
494
Fascia
Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs
495
Fracture
Broken bone
496
Gout
Type of arthritis; diagnosed by ordering a uric acid level
497
Greenstick fracture
Bone partially breaks and bends
498
Impacted fracture
Broken bone smashed into another bone
499
Intratrochanteric
Fracture at the proximal end of the femur
500
Joint
Articulation or junction between two or more bones or cartilage
501
Ligament
Fibrous tissue binding bones together
502
Maleollus
Boney prominence on each side of the ankle
503
Multiple sclerosis
Autoimmune disease affecting the brain and spinal cord
504
Olecranon
Large boney projection of the ulna forming the point of the elbow
505
Osteomylitis
Bone infection
506
Paraspinal tenderness
Tenderness of muscles beside the spine; not indicative of a fracture
507
Radiculopathy
Compressed nerve in the spine
508
Sciatica
Compression of sciatic nerve causing back pain with radiation to posterior leg
509
Shaft
Long, slender segment of a long bone
510
Straight leg raises
SLR; maneuver testing for sciatica
511
Snuff box
Triangular indentation of the radial dorsal aspect of the hand
512
Spiral fracture
Bone is broken in a twisting manner
513
Step-offs
Misalignment of the spine indicative of a spiral fracture
514
Subluxation
Partial dislocation
515
Tenosynovitis
Inflammation of the tendon sheath
516
Transverse fracture
Perpendicular break across the bone
517
Vertebral point-tenderness
Tenderness directly over the spine (vertebrae), increased likelihood of fracture
518
Abscess
A collection of pus beneath the skin
519
Acne
Pimples
520
Acne vulgaris
Severe acne
521
Adenopathy
Swelling of lymph-node, usually indicative of an infection distally
522
Alopecia
Baldness
523
Anasarca
Total body swelling
524
Cyanosis
Blue color of the skin due to lack of oxygen
525
Debridement
Removal of foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound
526
Dehiscence
Splitting apart or separation of skin often used to describe a surgical wound
527
Dermis
Tissue layer beneath the epidermis
528
Dermititis
Inflammation of the skin
529
Dusky
Somewhat dark in color often indicative of poor circulation
530
Eczema
Inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by a scaly and itchy rash, may include tiny vesicles with oozing and crusting
531
Eczema rash
Dry, scaly skin consistent with eczema
532
Edema
Skin swollen due to fluid collection
533
Fascia
Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs
534
Fluctuance
Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus
535
Folliculitis
Inflammation of the hair follicle
536
Fungal rash
Commonly used to describe a type of rash caused by fungus like tinea
537
Gangrene
Necrotic skin
538
Hematoma
Raised area with underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels
539
Herpes simplex
Viral skin disease, often affecting the mouth or genital region
540
Herpes zoster
Shingles;painful red blisters
541
Hirsute
Hairy
542
Hyperpigmented
Darker than the surrounding skin
543
Hypopigmented
Lighter than the surrounding skin
544
Induration
Hardened area of tissue; soft tissue that becomes extremely firm
545
Keloid
Hypertrophic scar;raised scar
546
Lichenified
Thick skin with very deep lines
547
Lymphadenopathy
Enlargement of a lymph node
548
Lymphangitis
Inflammation of a lymphatic vessel; appears as red streaking
549
Macerated
Skin softening breakdown often from being wet for a prolonged period
550
Macular
Flat. Red spots on the skin
551
Maculopapular rash
Rash with a flat red area that also has and raised bumbps
552
Mottled
Skin that is very poor perfused due to poor blood circulation
553
Necrotizing fasciitis
Rapidly spreading inflammatory infection located in the deep fascia (presence of gas on x-ray)
554
Papular
Raised bumps
555
Petechial rash
Red or purple discoloration on the skin that do not blanch (lighten) on applying pressure (a sign of meningitis)
556
Pitting edema
Edema that retains an imprint when touched
557
Psoriasis
Autoimmune skin disease,dry,scaly,red,itchy patches of skin
558
Scarlatiniform rash
Coarse, sandpaper texture rash (streptococcus infection)
559
Serosanguinous
Consisting of serum and blood
560
Subungal
Beneath nail
561
Tenting
Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched, a sign of dehydration, age, or both
562
Tinea
Fungal infection of the skin
563
Turgor
Skin elasticity(poor turgor is a sign of dehydration or age)
564
Urticarial rash
Hives; a red, raised, and often itchy rash consistent with allergic reactions
565
Vesicular rash
Vesicles;fluid filled blisters (e.g. Herpes)
566
Vitiligo
Depigmentation of patches of skin
567
Wheals
Urticaria;red,raised rash, consistent with allergic reactions
568
Afferent pupillary defect APD
An abnormal finding of dilation of the pupil instead of constriction in response to a shining light
569
Aniscoria
Unequal diameter of pupils
570
Antalgic gait
Limping
571
Aphasic
Inability to generate or understand language due to damage to the brain. Either inability to create words i.e. Expressive aphasia; or inability to understand spoken words i.e. Receptive aphasia
572
Ataxia
Loss coordination
573
Babinski sign
The toes flex upward when sole of foot is stimulated, indicating motor nerve damage
574
Bell's palsy
A localized facial nerve dysfunction that causes facial droop and numbness
575
Cerebrovascular Accident CVA
Stroke. Blood supply to the brain is restricted or absent due to hemorrhage or occlusion of a vessel resulting in neurological damage and dysfunction
576
Clonus
Involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations
577
Cranial Nerve I
Olfactory i.e. Smell
578
Cranial Nerve II
Optic i.e. Visual fields and pupillary light reflex
579
Cranial nerve III
Oculomotor i.e. Pupil function and extra ocular movements
580
Cranial nerve IV
Trochlear i.e. Movement of the eyeball up and down
581
Cranial nerve V
TriageminaI- sensation of forehead cheek and chin
582
Cranial nerve VI
Abducens-lateral movement of the eyeball
583
Cranial Nerve VII
Facial- controls facial movements as well as taste
584
Cranial Nerve VIII
Vestibulocochlear- hearing
585
Cranial nerve IX
Glossopharyngeal-gag reflex
586
Cranial nerve X
Vagus- parasympathetic control of heart lungs and digestive tract
587
Cranial nerve XI
Accessory- controls neck muscles
588
Cranial nerve XII
Hypoglossal-controls the tongue muscles
589
Decreased rectal tone
Diminished anal muscle contraction, indicative of neurological damage
590
Dysarthria
Poor mechanical articulation of speech due to abnormal lip, tongue, or cheek motor function
591
dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
592
Dysphasia
Difficulty in neurologically generating or understanding language
593
EOMI
Extraocular movements intact
594
EOM palsy
Paralysis of the extra ocular movements
595
Facial asymmetry
Drooping of one side of the face indicating neurological damage
596
Facial palsy
Paralysis of the face
597
Finger-nose-finger
Test to evaluate cerebellar function
598
Fundoscopic exam
Inside of the eye as seen with ophthalmoscope looking for increased cranial pressure
599
Grand Mal Seizure
Epileptic attack characterized by convulsions, stupor and temporary loss of consciousness
600
Hemiparesis
Weakness of one half of the body
601
Moves all extremities
(MAEx4) the pt moves their arms and legs normally, indicating normal motor function
602
Neuralgia
Sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves
603
Normal DTR's
Normal deep tendon reflexes rates 2/4
604
Oriented x 3
Oriented to person place and time
605
Papilledema
Swelling of the optic nerve sheath as noted with fundoscopic examination
606
Parenthesis
Abnormal tactile sensation often describes as tingling numbness or pinprickling
607
Post-ictal
State of somnolence and decreased responsiveness after a seizure
608
Pronator drift
Involuntary turning or lowering of forearm when outstretched
609
Romberg's sign
Falling to one side when standing with feet together and eyes closed, indicating abnormal cerebellar function or inner ear dysfunction
610
Saturday Night Palsy
A permanent localized numbness or darkness to a specific nerve's distal innervation
611
Statues epileptcus
Repetitive seizures without regaining consciousness between them
612
Strength 5/5
Normal strength of the extremities
613
Tongue deviation
Tongue pointing to one side
614
Tonic clinic
Description of a grand mal seizure or generalized seizure with stupor transient LOC
615
Vasovagal syncope
Fainting from vagus nerve at the sight of blood, emotional distress or drop of b.p.
616
Abnormal judgment
Lack of normal decision making
617
Affect
The expressed or observed emotional and social responses
618
Anxiety reaction
Aka anxiety attack
619
Auditory hallucinations
Hearing voices, noises, music, or sounds that are not actually real
620
Depressed
Appearing sad, unhappy
621
Flat affect
Lack of normal interaction, monotone, unemotional
622
Homicidal ideation
Thoughts of killing another person
623
Non-communicative
Lacking the desire or ability to communicate
624
Odd affect
Strange interactions, unusual expressions,"weird"
625
Pressured speech
Abnormal rate of speech, speaking quickly and urgently
626
Suicidal ideation
Thoughts of killing oneself
627
Tangential thoughts
Thought processes that do not follow normal or logical progressions
628
Visual hallucinations
Seeing objects, people, or things that do not actually exist
629
Withdrawn
Uninterested and non-participatory
630
^ | Arrow up
Increase up more raise
631
Arrow down
Less decrease lower down
632
>
Greater than (do not use)
633
1*
Primary,1st degree
634
2*
Secondary 2nd degree
635
3*
Tertiary, 3rd degree
636
~
Approximately
637
+
Plus
638
=
Equals
639
#
Pound
640
@
At (do not use)
641
^ _ (triangle)
Change
642
Ā
Before
643
A&O
Alert and oriented
644
A Fib
Atrial fibrillation
645
ABC
Airway breathing circulation
646
ABG
Arterial blood pressure
647
Abnl
Abnormal
648
ACLS
Advanced cardiac life support
649
APGAR
Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration- used to asses newborns
650
APN
Advanced practice nurse
651
ARF
Acute renal failure
652
ARDS
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
653
ASAP
As soon as possible
654
ASCVD
Arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
655
At/nc
Atraumatic normocephalic
656
BAC
Blood alcohol content
657
BBB
Bundle branch block
658
Bilat
Bilateral
659
BiPAP
Bilevel positive airway pressure
660
BLE
Bilateral lower extremities
661
BLS
Bileval positive airway pressure
662
BNP
Brain natriuretic peptide
663
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
664
BPM
Beats per minute
665
BRB
Bright red blood
666
BS
Blood sugar,bowel sounds, breath sounds
667
BSA
Body surface area
668
BTL
Bilateral tubal ligation
669
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
670
BVM
Bag valve mask
671
Bx
Biopsy
672
c
With
673
c diff
Clostridium difficile
674
Ca++
Calcium
675
ADD
Attention deficit disorder
676
ADH
Antidiuretic hormone
677
ADL's
Activities of daily living
678
ADHD
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
679
AED
Automated external defibrillator
680
AICD
Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
681
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
682
ALS
Advanced life support
683
AM
Morning
684
Amb
Ambulate
685
AMI
Acute myocardial infarction
686
APAP
Acetaminophen
687
Cap
Community acquired pneumonia
688
CAT or CT
Computed axial tomography
689
Cath
Catheter
690
CBC
Complete blood count
691
CBD
Common bile duct
692
cc
Cubic centimeters (dont use)
693
CCE
Clubbing, cyanosis, edema
694
CCU
Critical care unit
695
cdi
Clean dry intact
696
CDU
Clinical decisions unit
697
CHI
Closed head injury
698
CK
Creatine kinase
699
CKD
Chronic kidney disease
700
CKMB
Creatine kinase mb isoenzyme
701
CLL
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
702
CMP
Complete metabolic panel
703
cm
Centimeter
704
CMS
Circulation motor sensor
705
CMT
Cervical motion tenderness
706
CNA
Certified nursing assistant
707
CNS
Central nervous system
708
CV
Cardiovascular
709
CVD
Cardiovascular disease
710
C/w
Consistent with
711
CX
Culture
712
DSW
5% dextrose in water
713
DC
Discontinue
714
D/C
Discharge
715
D&C
Dilation and curettage
716
DDD
Degenerative disc disease
717
DDx
Differential diagnosis
718
Dig
Digoxin
719
DIP
Distal interphalangeal joint
720
Dispo
Disposition
721
DJD
Degenerative joint disease
722
DNR
Do not resuscitate
723
DO
Doctor of osteopathic medicine
724
CO
Carbon monoxide
725
CO2
Carbon dioxide
726
Coag
Coagulation
727
CP
Chest pain/cerebral palsy
728
CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure
729
CPK
Creatine phosphokinase
730
CPOE
Computerized physician order entry
731
CPS
Child protective services
732
Creat
Creatine
733
CRP
C-reactive protein
734
CRF
Chronic renal failure
735
CRI
Chronic renal insufficiency
736
C-section
Caesarean section
737
CTA
Clear to auscultation;computed tomography angiography
738
DOA
Dead on arrival
739
DOB
Date of birth
740
DP
Dorsalis pedis
741
DTR
Deep tendon reflex
742
DT's
Delirium tremens
743
EAC
External auditory canal
744
ECHO
Echocardiogram
745
E.coli
Escherichia coli
746
ED
Emergency department
747
EDD
Expected date of delivery
748
EEG
Electroencephalogram
749
EENT
Eyes ears nose throat
750
EF
Ejection fraction
751
EGD
Esophagogastroduodenoscapy
752
EJ
External jugular
753
EMR
Electronic medical record
754
EMS
Emergency medical services
755
EMT
Emergency medical technician
756
EMTALA
Emergency medical treatment and active labor act
757
ENT
Ears nose and throat
758
EOM
Extraocular movement
759
EOMI
Extraocular movement intact
760
Epi
Epinephrine
761
ERCP
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
762
ESR
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
763
ESRD
End stage renal disease
764
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
765
et al.
And others
766
ETT
Endotracheal tube
767
Ext
Extremities
768
FAS
Fetal alcohol syndrome
769
FAST
Focused assessment with sonography for trauma
770
FB
Foreign body
771
HBP
High blood pressure
772
HCO3
Bicarbonate
773
Hct
Hematocrit
774
HEENT
Head eyes ears nose throat
775
Hep B
Hepatitis B
776
Hgb
Hemoglobin
777
HI
Homicidal ideation
778
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
779
HOCM
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
780
HPV
Human papilomavirus
781
HR
Heart rate
782
hr
Hours
783
HSV
Herpes simplex virus
784
I&D
Incision and drainage
785
I&O
Intake and output
786
IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
787
ICD-10
International classification of diseases-10th revision
788
Fe
Iron
789
Fem-pop
Femoropopliteal bypass surgery
790
FHx
Family history
791
FHT
Fetal heart tones
792
FFP
Fresh frozen plasma
793
FOS
Full of stool
794
freq
Frequency
795
FROM
Full range of motion
796
FSBG
Finger-stick blood sugar
797
GB
Gallbladder
798
GC
Gonorrhea
799
GCS
Glasgow coma scale
800
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
801
GFR
Glomerular filtration rate
802
GI
Gastrointestinal
803
G/P
Gravida/Para
804
gtts
Drops
805
G-tube
Gastrostomy tube
806
GYN
Gynecology
807
H2O
Water
808
ICH
Intracranial hemorrhage
809
ICU
Intensive care unit
810
ID
Infectious disease
811
IHSS
Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
812
IM
Intramuscular
813
INR
International normalized ratio
814
IO
Intraosseous infusion
815
IP
Interphalangeal joint
816
IV
Intravenous
817
IVC
Inferior vena cava
818
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback
819
JACHO
Joint commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
820
JVD
Jugular venous distension
821
KCL
Potassium chloride
822
K+
Potassium
823
KVO
Keep vein open
824
L&D
Labor and delivery
825
lac
Laceration
826
LAD
Left anterior descending; left axis deviation
827
LBBB
Left bundle branch block
828
Lab
Laboratory
829
LAE
Left atrial enlargement
830
LAFB
Left anterior fascicular block
831
LBP
Low back pain
832
lbs
Pounds
833
LCA
Left coronary artery
834
LDL
Low density lipoprotein
835
LFT
Liver function test
836
LLE
Left lower extremity
837
LMA
Laryngeal mask airway
838
LMP
Last menstrual period
839
LNMP
Last normal menstrual period
840
MRSA
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
841
MS
Multiple sclerosis
842
MSE
Mental status examination
843
MTP
Metatarsalphalangeal joint
844
MVP
Mitral valve prolapse
845
NA
Not applicable
846
NA+
Sodium
847
NaCl
Sodium chloride
848
NAD
No acute distress
849
NG tube
Nasogastric tube
850
NH
Nursing home
851
nl
Normal
852
NPO
Nil per Os (nothing by mouth)
853
NRB
Non-rebreather mask
854
NSTEMI
Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
855
N/V
Nausea and vomiting
856
NVD
Nausea vomiting diarrhea
857
O&P
Ova and parasites
858
O2
Oxygen
859
O2Sat
Oxygen saturation
860
OA
Osteoarthritis
861
OBGYN
Obstetrics and gynecology
862
OD
Overdose or oculus dexter (right eye)
863
OE
Otitis externa
864
OG tube
Orogastric tube
865
OM
Otitis media
866
Onc
Oncology
867
OP
Oropharynx
868
OR
Operating room
869
ORIF
Open reduction with internal fixation
870
Ortho
Orthopedic surgery
871
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
872
MRA
Magnetic resonance angiography
873
MR
Mental retardation
874
mod
Moderate
875
MMR
Measles, mumps, rubella vaccine
876
ml
Milliliter
877
MI
Myocardial Infarction
878
mg
Milligram
879
mets
Metastases
880
Meds
Medication
881
MD
Medical doctor
882
MCP
Metacarpophalangeal joint
883
mcg
Microgram
884
MAE
Mo
885
Lytes
Electrolytes
886
Lymphs
Lymphocytes
887
LWBS
Left without being seen
888
LVH
Left ventricular hypertrophy
889
LVAD
Left ventricular assist device
890
LUL
Left upper lobe
891
LOS
Length of stay
892
LOC
Loss of consciousness
893
OS
Oculus sinister (left eye)
894
OSHA
Occupational Health and Safety Administration
895
OTC
Over the counter drug
896
P
Post,after
897
PA
Physician assistant
898
PAC
Premature atrial contraction
899
PACS
Picture archiving and communications system
900
PALS
Pediatric advanced life support
901
Palp
Palpitation
902
PCN
Penicillin
903
pCO2
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
904
PCOS
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
905
PEA
Pulseless electrical activity
906
Peds
Pediatrics
907
PEEP
Positive end expiratory pressure
908
PEG tube
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
909
PERRLA
Pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation
910
PET
Positron-emission tomography
911
pH
Hydrogen ion concentration
912
PICC
Peripherally inserted central catheter
913
PICU
Pediatric intensive care unit
914
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
915
PIP
Proximal interphalangeal joint
916
PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
917
PM
Post meridiem
918
PMD
Private medical doctor
919
PMH
Past medical history
920
PNA
Pneumonia
921
PND
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; postnatal drip
922
PO
Per os (by mouth)
923
pO2
Partial pressure of oxygen
924
POC
Products of conception
925
Post.
Posterior
926
Post-op
Postoperative
927
ppd
Packs per day
928
PPI
Proton pump inhibitor
929
PR
Per rectum
930
PRBC
Packed red blood cells
931
Pre-op
Preoperative
932
prn
Pro re nata (as needed)
933
PSH
Past surgical history
934
PSVT
Paroxysmal Supraventricular tachycardia
935
Psych
Psychiatry, psychiatric
936
pt
Patient
937
PT
Physical therapy;prothrombin time
938
PTSD
Post traumatic stress disorder
939
PTT
Partial thromboplastin time
940
ptx
Pneumothorax
941
PVC
Premature ventricular contraction
942
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
943
PVT
Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
944
q
Every
945
QI
Quality improvement
946
qod
Every other day (do not use)
947
qoh
Every other hour
948
qon
Every other night
949
RA
Room air; rheumatoid arthritis
950
RAD
Reactive airway disease, right axis deviation
951
RBBB
Right bundle branch block
952
RBC
Red blood cells
953
RCA
Right coronary artery
954
Re:
Regarding
955
Resp
Respirations
956
Rh(-)
Rhesus factor negative
957
Rh(+)
Rhesus factor positive
958
RICE
Rest ice compression elevation
959
RLE
Right lower extremity
960
RLL
Right lower lobe
961
RN
Registered nurse
962
R/o
Rule out
963
ROM
Range of motion
964
RR
Respiratory rate
965
RRR
regular rate rhythm
966
RSI
Rapid sequence induction
967
RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus
968
RT
Respiratory therapy
969
RUL
Right upper lower
970
s
Without
971
S1S2
First heart sound, second heart sound
972
SAH
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
973
SaO2
Arterial oxygen saturation
974
SARS
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
975
SBO
Small bowel obstruction
976
T&A
Tonsillectomy with adenoidectomy
977
TB
Turberculosis
978
TBI
Traumatic brain injury
979
Td
Tetanus and diphtheria
980
Tech
Technician
981
Temp
Temperature
982
TIPS
Transjugular intrahepatic protosystemic shunt
983
Tmax
Highest temperature
984
TMJ
Temporomandibular joint
985
tntc
Too numerous to count
986
tPa
Tissue plasminogen activator
987
Trach
Tracheostomy
988
TSH
Thyroid stimulating hormone
989
tsp
Teaspoon
990
TTP
Tender to palpation
991
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate
992
T-tube
T-shaped tube
993
UDS
Urinary drug screening
994
UOP
Urinary output
995
US
Ultrasound
996
UV
Ultraviolet
997
VA
Veterans administration
998
VB
Viable birth
999
V Fib
Ventricular fibrillation
1000
V tach
Ventricular tachycardia
1001
VTE
Venous thromboembolism
1002
VQ
Ventilation perfusion scan
1003
WBC
White blood count
1004
WPW
Wolff-Parkinson's-white syndrome
1005
XR
X-ray
1006
y/o
Year(s) old
1007
Sed rate
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
1008
Segs
Segmented cells/ neutrophils
1009
SHx
Social history
1010
SI
Suicidal ideation
1011
SIDS
Sudden infant death syndrome
1012
SL
Sublingual
1013
SLE
Systemic lupus erythematosus
1014
SLR
Straight leg raise
1015
SNF
Skilled nursing facility
1016
SOAP
Subjective objective assessment plan
1017
S/P
Status post
1018
SSS
Sick sinus syndrome
1019
STD or STI
Sexually transmitted disease or sexually transmitted infection
1020
Strep
Streptococcus
1021
STS
Soft tissue swelling
1022
Subq
Subcutaneous
1023
SVC
Superior vena cava
1024
SVT
Supra ventricular tachycardia
1025
Sz
Seizure
1026
T3
Triiodothyronine
1027
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1028
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1029
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1030
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1031
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1032
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1033
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1034
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1035
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1036
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1037
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1038
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1039
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1040
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1041
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1042
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1043
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1044
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1045
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1046
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1047
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1048
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1049
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1050
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1051
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1052
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1053
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1054
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1055
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1056
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1057
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1058
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1059
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1060
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1061
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1062
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1063
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1064
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1065
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1066
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1067
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1068
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1069
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1070
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1071
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1072
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1073
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1074
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1075
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1076
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1077
T4
Thyroxine
1078
Hemangioma
Tumor consisting of blood and blood | Vessels
1079
TAHOBSO
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
1080
IVCD
Intraventricular conduction delay