Antibiotics-treat & protect against bacterial infections Flashcards

1
Q

Anicef (cephalosporin Abx)

A

Cefazolin

Abx against bacterial infections

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2
Q

Avelox (fluoroquinolone abx)

A

Moxifloxacin

Abx against bacterial infection

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3
Q

Bactrim (Sulfonamides)

A

Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole

Abx against bacterial infection

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4
Q

Ciprofloxin (fluoroquinolone)

A

Cipro

Abx against bacterial infection

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5
Q

Clindamycin (Lincosamide)

A

Cleocin

Abx against bacterial infection

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6
Q

Doxycycline (Tetracycline)

A

Abx against bacterial infection

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7
Q

Flagly (Nitroimidazole)

A

Metronidazole

Abx against bacterial infection

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8
Q

Invanz (Carbapenems)

A

Ertapenem

Abx against bacterial infection

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9
Q

Keflex (Cephalosporin)

A

Cephalexin

Abx against bacterial infection

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10
Q

Levaquin (fluoroqunialone)

A

Levofloxacin

Abx against bacterial infection

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11
Q

Macrobid

A

Nitrofurantoin

Abx against bacterial infection

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12
Q

Unasyn (penicillin)

A

Abx against bacterial infection

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13
Q

Vancomycin (glycopeptides)

A

Abx against bacterial infection

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14
Q

Zithromax (macrolide)

A

Azithromycin

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15
Q

Zosyn (penicillin)

A

Abx against bacterial infection

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16
Q

Droperidol

A

Inapsine

Antiemetic

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17
Q

Phenergan

A

Promethazine

Antiemetic

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18
Q

Reglan

A

Metoclopramide

Antiemetic

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19
Q

Zofran

A

Ondansetron

Antiemetic

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20
Q

Benadryl

A

Diphenhydramine

Antihistamine

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21
Q

D50

A

Antihypoglycemics

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22
Q

Regular insulin

A

Humulin, novolin

Antihyperglycemics

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23
Q

Atenolol (beta blocker)

A

Antihypertensives

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24
Q

Clonidine

A

Catapres

Antihypertensives

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25
Q

Lopressor (beta blocker)

A

Metoprolol

Antihypertensives

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26
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal

Antihypertensives

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27
Q

Haldol

A

Haloperidol

Antipsychotic

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28
Q

Geodon

A

Antipsychotic

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29
Q

Ativan

A

Lorazepam

Anxiolytics-decrease anxiousness

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30
Q

Klonopin

A

Clonazepam

Anxiolytics-decrease anxiousness

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31
Q

Valium

A

Diazepam

Anxiolytics-decrease anxiousness

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32
Q

Xanax

A

Alpraxolam

Anxiolytics-decrease anxiousness

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33
Q

Albuterol

A

Bronchodialators

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34
Q

Atrovent

A

Ipratropium

Bronchodialators

35
Q

Albuterol/atrovent

A

DuoNeb

Bronchodialators

36
Q

Xopenex

A

Levalbuterol

Bronchodialators

37
Q

Xopenez/atrovent

A

Bronchodialators

38
Q

Decadron

A

Dexamethasone

Corticosteroids-decrease inflammation

39
Q

Prednisolone

A

Prednisone

Corticosteroids-decrease inflammation

40
Q

Solumedrol

A

Methylprednisolone

Corticosteroids-decrease inflammation

41
Q

Lasix

A

Furosemide

Diuretics

42
Q

GI cocktail

A

GI Meds- ease GI discomfort

43
Q

Nexium

A

Esomeprazole

GI Meds- ease GI discomfort

44
Q

Pepcid

A

Famotidine

GI Meds- ease GI discomfort

45
Q

Prevacid

A

Lansoprazole

GI Meds- ease GI discomfort

46
Q

Prilosec

A

Omeprazole

GI Meds- ease GI discomfort

47
Q

Protonix

A

Pantoprazole

GI Meds- ease GI discomfort

48
Q

Etomidate

A

Induction agent-induce anasthesia

49
Q

Propofol

A

Driprivan

Induction agent-induce anasthesia

50
Q

Ketamine

A

Induction agent-induce anasthesia

51
Q

Versed

A

Midazolam

Induction agent-induce anasthesia

52
Q

Lidocaine

A

Xylocaine

Local analgesics-local numbness

53
Q

Lidocaine with epinephrine

A

Local analgesics-local numbness

54
Q

Marcaine

A

Bupivacaine or sensorcaine

Local analgesics-local numbness

55
Q

Marcaine with epinephrine

A

Local analgesics-local numbness

56
Q

Tetracaine ophthalmic

A

Local analgesics-local numbness

57
Q

Flexeril

A

Muscle relaxants

58
Q

Norflex

A

Local analgesics-local numbness

59
Q

Skelaxin

A

Local analgesics-local numbness

60
Q

Valium

A

Diazepam

Local analgesics-local numbness

61
Q

Narcan

A

Narcotic antagonist- counteracts drug overdose

62
Q

Succinylcholine

A

“Sux”

Neuromuscular blocker/ paralytics-relax muscles for intubation

63
Q

Pancuronium

A

Neuromuscular blocker/ paralytics-relax muscles for intubation

64
Q

Rocuronium

A

Zemuron “rock”

Neuromuscular blocker/ paralytics-relax muscles for intubation

65
Q

Vecuronium

A

Neuromuscular blocker/ paralytics-relax muscles for intubation

66
Q

KCL

A

K-Dur

Potassium- treat hypokalemia

67
Q

Ambien

A

Zolpidem

Sedatives

68
Q

Ativan

A

Lorazepam

Sedatives

69
Q

Benadryl

A

Diphenhydramine

Sedatives

70
Q

Klonopin

A

Clonazepam

Sedatives

71
Q

Valium

A

Diazepam

Sedatives

72
Q

Versed

A

Midazolam

Sedatives

73
Q

Xanax

A

Alprazolam

Sedatives

74
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

NTG

Vasodialators-increase blood flow

75
Q

Nitropaste

A

Nitro-Dur

Vasodialator- increase blood flow

76
Q

Antivert

A

Meclazine-treat dizziness

77
Q

Valium

A

Diazepam-treat dizziness

78
Q

Flouroscein

A

Corneal abrasion

79
Q

Glucagon

A

Esophageal FB

80
Q

Lactulose

A

Elevated bilirubin

81
Q

Silvadine

A

Burn

82
Q

Tetanus diphtheria

A

Skin tear

83
Q

Rocephin

A

Ceftriaxone