Med term E-G Flashcards

1
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

Ec-

A

out, outside

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3
Q

Echin/o

A

spiny, prickly

acantho - similar meaning

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4
Q

Echo-

A

reflected sound

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5
Q

-ectasia

A

dilation, widening

ectasia - dilation of duct due to loss of elastin

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6
Q

Ecto-

A

out, outside

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7
Q

Ectro/o

A

congenital absence
(did not have since birth)
(ectrodactyly - split hands/feet)

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8
Q

-ectomy

A

removal, excision, resection

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9
Q

-edema

A

swelling

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10
Q

Eight

A

octa-, octi-

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11
Q

-elasma

A

flat plate

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12
Q

Electr/o

A

electricity

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13
Q

Ele/o

A

oil

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14
Q

Em-

A

in

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15
Q

-ema

A

condition

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16
Q

Embolo/o

A

Embolus

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17
Q

Embry/o

A

embryo

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18
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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19
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

-hemia

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20
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to blood condition

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21
Q

Emmetr/o

A

correct measure, portioned

Emmetropia - perfect vision

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22
Q

-emphraxis

A

stoppage, obstruction

emphraxis - obstruction, usually sweat gland

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23
Q

En-

A

in, within

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24
Q

Enanti/o

A

opposite, opposed

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25
Encephal/o
brain
26
End-
in, within
27
Endo-
in, within
28
Enter/o
intestines (usually small intestine)
29
eosin/o
red, rosy, dawn-colored
30
Epi-
above, upon, on
31
Epididym/o
epididymis
32
Epiglott/o
epiglottis
33
Episi/o-
vulva | episiotomy - incision made at opening of vagina at beginning of pregnancy
34
Epitheli/o
skin, epithelium
35
Equi-
equality, equal
36
Equin/o
horse | equinovarus - foot pointed downward and inward
37
-er
one who | practitioner
38
Erg/o
work | ergonomics
39
Erethism/o
irritation | erethism - state of abnormal irritation or excitement
40
Erythem/o | erythema
flushed, redness | erythema - skin redness
41
Erythr/o
red
42
Eschar/o | eschar
scab
43
-esis
action, condition, state of
44
Eso-
inward
45
Esophag/o
esophagus
46
Esthes/o | esthesia
feeling or sensing (esthesia - capacity for sensing or feeling) (anesthesia)
47
-esthesia
capacity for sensing or feeling
48
Estr/o
female
49
Ethm/o
sieve | ethmoid bone
50
Eti/o
cause | etiology - study the cause
51
Eu-
good, normal
52
-eurysm
widening
53
Ex-
out, away
54
Exanthemat/o | exanthem
rash | exanthem - widespread rash
55
Exo-
out, away from
56
Extra-
outside
57
Faci/o
face
58
-facient
to cause, make happen
59
Fasci/o
fascia (membrane supporting muscle)
60
Febr/i
fever | febrile - having/showing symptoms of fever
61
Femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
62
Ferr/i , Ferr/o
iron
63
Fet/o
fetus
64
Fibr/o
fiber
65
Fibros/o
fibrous connective tissue
66
Fibul/o
fibula
67
-fication
process of making
68
-fida
split | spina bifida - split spine, baby spinal cord not developed correctly
69
Fil/i , Fil/o , Filament/o
thread, threadlike
70
Five
pent- , penta-, quinque-
71
Flav/o
yellow
72
Flex/o
to bend
73
Fluor/o
luminous
74
Follicul/o
follicle, small sac
75
Fore-
before, in front
76
-form
resembling, in the shape of
77
four
quadri, tetra-
78
Fovea/o
small pit or depression | fovea - small pit in eye w/highest acuity
79
Frig/o , frigid/o
cold
80
Funct/o
performance
81
Fung/i , Fung/o
fungus, mushroom
82
Furc/o
forking, branching
83
-fusion
to pour, to come together
84
Galact/o
milk | galactorrhea - milkly discharge
85
Ganglion/o
ganglion, collection of nerve cell bodies
86
Gastr/o
stomach
87
Gel/o
to freeze, congeal
88
Gemell/o
twins
89
-gen
substance that produce, to which generates
90
-gen/o
to produce
91
-genesis
producing, forming
92
-genic
produced by or in, pertaining to formation, producing
93
Geni/o
chin | genioplasty - chin augmentation
94
Genit/o
Reproduction
95
Ge/o
earth, soil
96
Ger/o
old age | geriatric - relating to old people
97
Geront/o
old age | gerontology - study of old age
98
Gest/o/a
pregnancy | gestation - process of carrying/being carried in womb
99
Gester/o
pregnancy
100
Gigant/o
huge
101
Gingiv/o
gum
102
Glauc/o
gray, silver | glaucoma
103
Gli/o
Glial cells, neuroglial cells, gluey substance
104
-globin
protein, containing protein | hemaglobin
105
-globulin
protein
106
Glomerul/o
glmoerulus | cluster of capillaries in kidney
107
Gloss/o
tongue
108
Gluc/o
glucose, sugar
109
Glyc/o
glucose, sugar
110
Gnath/o
jaw | gnathoplasty
111
Gnos/o
knowledge, to know | dia-gno/sis
112
Gon/o
seed | gonad - organ that makes gametes
113
Gonad/o
sex gland
114
Goni/o
angle | goniometer - measure angle
115
-grade
to go
116
-gram
record or picture
117
Granul/o
granule
118
-graph
instrument for recording
119
Graph/o
writing, recording
120
-graphy
process of recording
121
Gravid/o/a
pregnancy | gravida - any pregnancy
122
-gravida
pregnant woman
123
Gynec/o
Woman, female | gynecology
124
Gyr/o
circle, spiral