Med term E-G Flashcards
1
Q
-eal
A
pertaining to
2
Q
Ec-
A
out, outside
3
Q
Echin/o
A
spiny, prickly
acantho - similar meaning
4
Q
Echo-
A
reflected sound
5
Q
-ectasia
A
dilation, widening
ectasia - dilation of duct due to loss of elastin
6
Q
Ecto-
A
out, outside
7
Q
Ectro/o
A
congenital absence
(did not have since birth)
(ectrodactyly - split hands/feet)
8
Q
-ectomy
A
removal, excision, resection
9
Q
-edema
A
swelling
10
Q
Eight
A
octa-, octi-
11
Q
-elasma
A
flat plate
12
Q
Electr/o
A
electricity
13
Q
Ele/o
A
oil
14
Q
Em-
A
in
15
Q
-ema
A
condition
16
Q
Embolo/o
A
Embolus
17
Q
Embry/o
A
embryo
18
Q
-emesis
A
vomiting
19
Q
-emia
A
blood condition
-hemia
20
Q
-emic
A
pertaining to blood condition
21
Q
Emmetr/o
A
correct measure, portioned
Emmetropia - perfect vision
22
Q
-emphraxis
A
stoppage, obstruction
emphraxis - obstruction, usually sweat gland
23
Q
En-
A
in, within
24
Q
Enanti/o
A
opposite, opposed
25
Encephal/o
brain
26
End-
in, within
27
Endo-
in, within
28
Enter/o
intestines (usually small intestine)
29
eosin/o
red, rosy, dawn-colored
30
Epi-
above, upon, on
31
Epididym/o
epididymis
32
Epiglott/o
epiglottis
33
Episi/o-
vulva
| episiotomy - incision made at opening of vagina at beginning of pregnancy
34
Epitheli/o
skin, epithelium
35
Equi-
equality, equal
36
Equin/o
horse
| equinovarus - foot pointed downward and inward
37
-er
one who
| practitioner
38
Erg/o
work
| ergonomics
39
Erethism/o
irritation
| erethism - state of abnormal irritation or excitement
40
Erythem/o
| erythema
flushed, redness
| erythema - skin redness
41
Erythr/o
red
42
Eschar/o
| eschar
scab
43
-esis
action, condition, state of
44
Eso-
inward
45
Esophag/o
esophagus
46
Esthes/o
| esthesia
feeling or sensing
(esthesia - capacity for sensing or feeling)
(anesthesia)
47
-esthesia
capacity for sensing or feeling
48
Estr/o
female
49
Ethm/o
sieve
| ethmoid bone
50
Eti/o
cause
| etiology - study the cause
51
Eu-
good, normal
52
-eurysm
widening
53
Ex-
out, away
54
Exanthemat/o
| exanthem
rash
| exanthem - widespread rash
55
Exo-
out, away from
56
Extra-
outside
57
Faci/o
face
58
-facient
to cause, make happen
59
Fasci/o
fascia (membrane supporting muscle)
60
Febr/i
fever
| febrile - having/showing symptoms of fever
61
Femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
62
Ferr/i , Ferr/o
iron
63
Fet/o
fetus
64
Fibr/o
fiber
65
Fibros/o
fibrous connective tissue
66
Fibul/o
fibula
67
-fication
process of making
68
-fida
split
| spina bifida - split spine, baby spinal cord not developed correctly
69
Fil/i , Fil/o , Filament/o
thread, threadlike
70
Five
pent- , penta-, quinque-
71
Flav/o
yellow
72
Flex/o
to bend
73
Fluor/o
luminous
74
Follicul/o
follicle, small sac
75
Fore-
before, in front
76
-form
resembling, in the shape of
77
four
quadri, tetra-
78
Fovea/o
small pit or depression
| fovea - small pit in eye w/highest acuity
79
Frig/o , frigid/o
cold
80
Funct/o
performance
81
Fung/i , Fung/o
fungus, mushroom
82
Furc/o
forking, branching
83
-fusion
to pour, to come together
84
Galact/o
milk
| galactorrhea - milkly discharge
85
Ganglion/o
ganglion, collection of nerve cell bodies
86
Gastr/o
stomach
87
Gel/o
to freeze, congeal
88
Gemell/o
twins
89
-gen
substance that produce, to which generates
90
-gen/o
to produce
91
-genesis
producing, forming
92
-genic
produced by or in, pertaining to formation, producing
93
Geni/o
chin
| genioplasty - chin augmentation
94
Genit/o
Reproduction
95
Ge/o
earth, soil
96
Ger/o
old age
| geriatric - relating to old people
97
Geront/o
old age
| gerontology - study of old age
98
Gest/o/a
pregnancy
| gestation - process of carrying/being carried in womb
99
Gester/o
pregnancy
100
Gigant/o
huge
101
Gingiv/o
gum
102
Glauc/o
gray, silver
| glaucoma
103
Gli/o
Glial cells, neuroglial cells, gluey substance
104
-globin
protein, containing protein
| hemaglobin
105
-globulin
protein
106
Glomerul/o
glmoerulus
| cluster of capillaries in kidney
107
Gloss/o
tongue
108
Gluc/o
glucose, sugar
109
Glyc/o
glucose, sugar
110
Gnath/o
jaw
| gnathoplasty
111
Gnos/o
knowledge, to know
| dia-gno/sis
112
Gon/o
seed
| gonad - organ that makes gametes
113
Gonad/o
sex gland
114
Goni/o
angle
| goniometer - measure angle
115
-grade
to go
116
-gram
record or picture
117
Granul/o
granule
118
-graph
instrument for recording
119
Graph/o
writing, recording
120
-graphy
process of recording
121
Gravid/o/a
pregnancy
| gravida - any pregnancy
122
-gravida
pregnant woman
123
Gynec/o
Woman, female
| gynecology
124
Gyr/o
circle, spiral