Med Term C-D Flashcards
Cac/o
bad
Calc/o
Calcium
Calcane/o
calcaneus (heel bone)
Calci/o
Calcium
Calcul/o , -calculia
to compute
Cali/o
Calyx
Calic/o
calyx
Calor/i
heat
Campt/o
bent
Camptodactyly - abnormal bending of fingers or toes
Capillar/o
capillary (tiniest blood vessel)
Capn/o
Carbon dioxide
capnia - CO2 in blood
-capnia
capnia
carbon dioxide
capnia - CO2 in blood
Caps/o , Capsul/o
capsule, container
Carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
Cari/o
rottenness
caries - dental caries, tooth decay
Cardi/o
heart
Carp/o
wrist bones (carpals)
Cata-
down, reverse
opposite of ana-
-Cataphasia
affirmation
cataphasia = speech disorder, repeat words
cathar/o , cathart/o
cleansing, purging
catharsis - process of releasing, providing relief from
-cathisia , -kathisia
sitting
akathisisa - inability to remain still
Caud/o
tail, lower part of body
Caus/o
burn, burning
causalgia - constant burning pain from injury of peripheral nerve
Cauter/o
heat, burn
cauterize - burn flesh to stop bleeding
Cav/o , Cavit/o
hollow, cavity
Cec/o
cecum (first part of colon)
-cele
hernia, tumor, swelling
hydrocele
Celi/o
belly, abdomen
celiopathy - disease of abdomen
-centesis
centesis
surgical punture to remove fluid
Centr/o
center
Cephal/o
head
Cerebell/o
Cerebellum (posterior part of brain)
Cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of brain)
Cerumin/o
cerumen - earwax
Cervic/o
neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
-chalasia
chalasia
relaxation
-chalasis
relaxation
Cheil/o
lip
cheilitis - inflammation of the lip
Chem/o
Drug, chemical
-Chezia
defecation, elimination of waste
hematochezia - blood in stool
Chir/o
hand
Chiropractic - doing by hand, use hand to heal
Chlor/o
green
Chlorhydr/o
hydrochloric acid
Chol/e-
bile, gall
Cholangi/o
bile - vessel
cholangitis - inflammation of bile duct
Cholecyst/o-
gallbladder
Choledoch/o
common bile duct
Cholesterol/o
cholesterol
Chondr/o
cartilage
Chore/o
dance
Choreograph - drance routine
Chori/o
chorion (outermost membrane of the fetus)
Chorion/o
chorion
Choroid/o
choroid layer of eye
-chroia
skin coloration
dyschroia - bad skin color
Chrom/o
color
Chron/o
time
Chrys/o
gold
chrysotherapy - use gold salt to treat
Chyl/o
chyle
chyle - milky fluid of fat and lymph
Chym/o
to pour
Cib/o
meal
-cide
killing
-cidal
pertaining to killing
Cine/o
movement
refer to motion picture
Circum-
around
Cirrh/o
orange-yellow
cirrhosis - scarring of liver
Cis/o
to cut
-clasis
to break (thromboclasis - breaking thrombus)
-clast
to break
Claustr/o
enclosed space
Clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
Cleid/o
clavicle
Clin/o
to slope, bend
-clysis
irrigation, washing
Coagul/o
coagulation (clotting)
-coccus
berry-shaped bacterium
Coccyg/o
coccyx (tail bone)
Cochle/o
cochlea (inner part of ear)
-coimesis
sleeping
dyscoimesis - sleep disorder, not sleeping
Col/o
colon (large intestine)
Coll/a
glue
collaborate
Colon/o
Colon (large intestine)
Colp/o
vagina
colpodynia - pain in vagina
Comat/o
deep sleep
Comi/o
to care for
-coma
deep sleep
con-
together, with
Coni/o
dust
Conjunctiv/o
conjuctiva (lines of eyelid)
Consci/o
awareness, aware
Constrict/o
narrowing, binding
-constriction
narrowing
contra-
against, opposite
Contus/o
to bruise
contusion - bruise
Cor/o
pupil
core/o
pupil
Corne/o
cornea
Coron/o
crown or circle (ex. coronary arteries encircle the heart)
Corpor/o
body
cortic/o
cortex, outer region
Cost/o
rib
Cox/o
hip
Crani/o
skull
Cras/o
mixture, temperament
crasia - mixing
Crin/o
secrete
endocrine
-crine
to secrete, separate
-crit
to separate
Critic/o
crisis, dangerous
Cry/o
cold
Crypt/o
hidden
Cubit/o
elbow, forearm
cubitum - elbow/forearm
Culd/o
cul-de-sac
Cupr/o
copper
-cusis
hearing
Cutane/o
skin
cutaneous
Cyan/o
blue
Cycl/o
ciliary body of eye, cycle, circle
-cyesis
cyesis
pregnancy
Cyst/o
urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
Cyt/o
cell
-cyte
cell
-cytosis
condition of cell, slight increase in numbers
Dacry/o
tear
dacryocyst - tear sac
Dacryoaden/o
tear gland
Dacryocyst/o
tear sac, lacriman sac
Dactyl/o
fingers, toes
De-
lack of, down, less, removal of
Dem/o
people
Dent/i
tooth
Derm/o
skin
-derma
skin
Dermat/o
skin
Desicc/o
drying
desiccation - remove moisture
-desis
to bind, tie together
(desis - surgical fixation of bone)
(arthrodesis - join 2 bone)
dextr/o
right
dia-
complete, through
diagnosis - completely define issue
diaphor/o
sweat
diaphoresis - profuse sweating
-dilation
widening, stretching, expanding
Dilat/o
to enlarge, expand
Dipl/o
double
Dips/o
thirst
dipsia - wanting to drink
Dis-
apart, to separate
Dist/o
far, distant
Dolich/o
long
dolichocephaly - elongated infant head
Dolor/o
pain
dolorous - feeling sorrow or distress
Dors/o
back (of body)
dorsi-
back
-dote
to give
-drome
to run
Duct/o
to lead, carry
Duoden/o
duodenum
Dur/o
dura mater
Dynam/o
power, strength
-dynia
pain
Dys-
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal