med term chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

antigen

A

substance that prompts the generation of antibodies, causing a immune responce

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2
Q

anti

A

against

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3
Q

gen

A

forming, producing, origin

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4
Q

autoimmune

A

immune responce by the body against its own cells

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5
Q

capillaries

A

microscopic blood vessels that connect the ends of the arterioles with the venules of the cirulatory system

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6
Q

hematopoiesis

A

production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow. (red blood)

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7
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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8
Q

-poiesis

A

formation, production

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9
Q

immune responce

A

defence function of the body that protects against invading pathogens

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10
Q

immunodefeficiency

A

compromised ability to fight disease

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11
Q

interstitial fluid

A

fluid between cells

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12
Q

lymphocyte

A

type of white blood cell

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13
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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14
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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15
Q

monocytes

A

large white blood cell

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16
Q

mono

A

one

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17
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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18
Q

-logy

A

study of

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19
Q

oncology

A

study of cancerous growths

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20
Q

path/o

A

disease

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21
Q

-gen

A

forming, producing, origin

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22
Q

pathogens

A

any microorganism capable of producing a disease

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23
Q

transfusion

A

collection of blood or a blood cfomponent from a donor

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24
Q

agglutin/0

A

clumping, gluing

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25
Q

-ation

A

process of

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26
Q

agglutination

A

process of clumping

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27
Q

embol/o

A

embolus

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28
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

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29
Q

embolectomy

A

removal of embolus

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30
Q

erthr/o

A

red

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31
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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32
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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33
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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34
Q

-phobia

A

fear

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35
Q

hemophobia

A

fear of blood

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36
Q

hematoma

A

tumor of blood

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37
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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38
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

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39
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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40
Q

myelogenic

A

pertaining to bone marrow forming

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41
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

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42
Q

-lysis

A

separation; destruction; loosening

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43
Q

thrombolysis

A

destruction of a blood clot

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44
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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45
Q

us

A

pertaining to

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46
Q

venous

A

pertaining to the vein

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47
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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48
Q

adenopathy

A

disease of a gland

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49
Q

immun/o

A

immune, immunity,safe

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50
Q

immunogen

A

forming of immune

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51
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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52
Q

poiesis

A

formation, production

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53
Q

lymphopoiesis

A

formation of a lymph

54
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

55
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

56
Q

lymphadenitis

A

inflammation of lymph gland

57
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland

58
Q

phag/o

A

swallowing, eating

59
Q

phagocytes

A

cells of swallowing

60
Q

n/o

A

spleen

61
Q

spenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

62
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

63
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

64
Q

leukemia

A

blood condition white

65
Q

-phage

A

swallowing, eating

66
Q

macrophage

A

swallowing large

67
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

68
Q

ana-

A

against; up; back

69
Q

anaphylaxis

A

protection against

70
Q

hemopoiesis

A

formation of blood

71
Q

stasis

A

standing still

72
Q

hemostasis

A

standing still blood

73
Q

macro-

A

large

74
Q

macrocyte

A

large cell

75
Q

micro-

A

small

76
Q

crocyte

A

small cell

77
Q

mono-

A

one

78
Q

nucle

A

necleus

79
Q

mononucleosis

A

abnormal condition of one nucleus

80
Q

anemia

A

deficiency of red blood cells

81
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

82
Q

aplastic

A

failure of bone marrow to produce stem cells

83
Q

pernicious

A

deficiency of erthrocytes due to inablity to absorb vitamin b12

84
Q

sickle cell

A

hereditary disorder of anemia and cresent or sickle shaped erthrocytes

85
Q

thalassemia

A

hereditary anemias with inablity to produce hemoglobin

86
Q

hemophilia

A

hereditary bleeding disorder

87
Q

-philia

A

attration for

88
Q

leukemia

A

malignant disease of bone marrow with excessive production of white cells

89
Q

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

celluelar immunity induced by infection with the human immunodefienciency virus

90
Q

hodgkin disease

A

malignant disease, progressive enlargement of lymphoid tissue

91
Q

human immunodeficiency disease (HIV)

A

retrovirus that causes AIDS

92
Q

immunodeficiency disease

A

any group of diseases, defect in the immune system

93
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

malignancy of connective tissue (associated with AIDS)

94
Q

sarc

A

flesh (connective tissue)

95
Q

lymphadenitis

A

inflammation and enlargement of the lymph nodes

96
Q

lymphedema

A

retention and tissue swelling caused by a blockage in the lymphatic system

97
Q

mononucleosis

A

acute infection caused by the Epstein Barr virus, enlarged lymph nodes or “mono”

98
Q

multiple myeloma

A

malignant disease of bone marrow plasma cells

99
Q

non hodgkins lymphoma

A

group of malignant tumors involving lymphoid tissue except for hodkins disease

100
Q

opportunistic infection

A

any infection a defective immune system normally found in the environment

101
Q

stroke

A

loss of neurologitcal function. loss of blood flow to an area of the brain

102
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

A

chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease. (body attacks itself)

103
Q

bone marrow aspiration

A

removal of a small amount of tissue

104
Q

ELISA

A

test to screen blood for presence of HIV antibodies

105
Q

lymphangiography

A

radiographic examination of lymph glands and lymphatic vessels after a contrast medium

106
Q

tissue typing

A

test to determine the histocompatiblility of tissues

107
Q

western blot

A

test to detect presence of viral dna in the blood and to confirm the diagnosis of AIDS

108
Q

blood transfusion

A

to replace lost blood through trauma, surgery or disease

109
Q

bone marrow transplant

A

disease bone marrow is destroyed and then replaced from a healthy donor

110
Q

lymphangiectomy

A

removal of a lymph vessel

111
Q

anticoagulants

A

prevent or delay blood coagulation (bllod thinner)

112
Q

immunizations

A

vaccination or injection of immune globulins to induce immunity

113
Q

immunosuppressants

A

supress the immune response

114
Q

thrombolytics

A

dissolve a blood clot

115
Q

vaccinations

A

introduction of altered antigens to produce a immune response

116
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

117
Q

EBV

A

epstein-barr virus

118
Q

ELISA

A

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

119
Q

ESR

A

erythocyte sedimentation rate

120
Q

Hb, Hgb

A

hemoglobin

121
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

122
Q

KS

A

Kaposi sarcoma

123
Q

lymphos

A

lymphocytes

124
Q

NK

A

natural killer cell

125
Q

PCP

A

pneumonia; primary care phyician

126
Q

RBC, rbc

A

red blood count

127
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

128
Q

WBC, wbc

A

white blood count

129
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

130
Q
A