med term ch 9 female Flashcards

1
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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2
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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3
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix uteri

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4
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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5
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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6
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

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7
Q

-scope

A

visual examination

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8
Q

-cele

A

swelling, hernia

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9
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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10
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

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11
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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12
Q

-gen

A

forming, producting, origin

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13
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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14
Q

-logist

A

specialist in study of

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15
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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16
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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17
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

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18
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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19
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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20
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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21
Q

-gram

A

record, writing

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22
Q

-pexy

A

fixation

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23
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

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24
Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth

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25
Q

metr/o

A

uterus; measure

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26
Q

endo

A

in, within

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27
Q

nat/o

A

birth

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28
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

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29
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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30
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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31
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

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32
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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33
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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34
Q

salping/o

A

tube (usually fallopian or eustachian tubes)

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35
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

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36
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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37
Q

-tomy

A

incision

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38
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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39
Q

-arche

A

beginning

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40
Q

men

A

menses, menstruation

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41
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

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42
Q

pseudo

A

false

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43
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant woman

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44
Q

primi

A

first

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45
Q

-para

A

to bear

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46
Q

multi-

A

many, much

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47
Q

-salpinx

A

tube

48
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

49
Q

-tocia

A

childbirth, labor

50
Q

dys-

A

bad;painful; difficult

51
Q

retro-

A

backwards, behind

52
Q

gynecopathy

A

disease women

53
Q

gynecology

A

physican who specializes in diseases of the female

54
Q

cericoitis

A

inflammation of cervix uteri and vagina

55
Q

cervico

A

excision of cervix uteri

56
Q

colposcope

A

instrument used to examine the vagina

57
Q

colposcopy

A

visual examination of the vagina

58
Q

metroitis

A

inflammation of the uterus

59
Q

hysteropathy

A

disease of the uterus

60
Q

candidiasis

A

vaginal fungal infection with curdy cheeselike discharge and extreme itching

61
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the uterine cervix

62
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of the fertilized ovum outside of the uterine cavity (tubal pregnancy)

63
Q

endometriosis

A

presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity

64
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

65
Q

fibroid

A

benign neoplasm in the uterus that composed largely of fibrous tissue, also called leiomyoma

66
Q

fistula

A

abnormal tunneling connecting two body cavities

67
Q

pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH)

A

potentionally life threating disorder that usually develops after 20th week of pregnancy by edema and proteinuria

68
Q

preeclampsia

A

non colvulsive form of PIH that if left untreated may cause eclampsia

69
Q

eclampsia

A

convulsive form of PIH that may become life threatening

70
Q

sterility

A

inability of a woman to become pregnant

71
Q

toxic shock syndrome

A

rare and sometimes fatal staphlococcal infection

72
Q

tox

A

poison

73
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

74
Q

colposcopy

A

examination of the vagina and cervix

75
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

76
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

77
Q

hysterosalpingograghy

A

radiography of the uterus and fallopian tubes with contrast medium

78
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

79
Q

salping/o

A

tube (usually fallopian tubes)

80
Q

laparoscopy

A

visual examination of the abdominal cavity with laparoscope through small incision in the abdominal wall

81
Q

mammography

A

radiography of the breasts to diagnose tumors

82
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

83
Q

papanicolaou test (Pap)

A

microscopic analysis of a small tissue obtained from the cervix and vagina

84
Q

cerclage

A

obstetric procedure suture is used for holding the cervix closed to prevent spontaneous abortion

85
Q

dilatation and curettage (D & C )

A

surgical procedure that widens the cervical canal of the uterus so it can be scraped

86
Q

hysterosalpingooophorectomy

A

surgical removal of a uterus a fallopian tube and an ovary

87
Q

oophor

A

ovary

88
Q

-ectomy

A

excision

89
Q

lumpectomy

A

excision of a small primary breast tumor

90
Q

mastectomy

A

complete or partial excision of one or both breasts

91
Q

total mastectomy

A

excision of an entire breast nipple areola and the involved skin

92
Q

modified radical mastectomy

A

excision of an entire breast including lymph nodes in the underarm

93
Q

radical mastectomy

A

excision of an entire breast all underarm lymph nodes and chest wall muscles under the breast

94
Q

reconstructive breast surgery

A

recontruction of the breast

95
Q

tissue expansion

A

reconstructive technique in which a balloon expander is inserted under the skin

96
Q

tubal ligation

A

sterilization procedure that involves blocking both fallopian tubes

97
Q

antifungals

A

treats vaginal fungal infections

98
Q

estrogens

A

treats symptoms of menopause

99
Q

hormone replacement therapy

A

synthetic hormone used to correct a deficiency of estrogen progesterone, testosterone, testosterone hormone and relieve symptoms of menopause

100
Q

oral contraceptives

A

prevent ovulation in order to avoid pregnancy

101
Q

CS

A

cesarean section

102
Q

D&C

A

dilatation and curettage

103
Q

G

A

gravida

104
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

105
Q

US

A

ultrasound

106
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

107
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

108
Q

OB_GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

109
Q

Pap

A

papanicolaou

110
Q

para 1, 2, 3

A

unipara

111
Q

bipara

A

tripara

112
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

113
Q

PIH

A

pregnancy induced hypertension

114
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

115
Q

TRAM

A

transverse rectus abdominis muscle

116
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndome

117
Q

TVH

A

total vaginal hysterectomy