Med Term Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o,

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

poster/o

A

back; behind

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3
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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5
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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6
Q

coccyg/o

A

tailbone, coccyx

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7
Q

crani/o

A

cranial; skull

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8
Q

dist/o

A

far

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9
Q

epitheli/o

A

skin (surface tissue)

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10
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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11
Q

infer/o

A

below

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12
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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13
Q

later/o

A

side

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14
Q

lumb/o

A

loin, waist

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15
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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16
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum (space between the lungs)

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17
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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18
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis; hip

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19
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

20
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx, throat

21
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs)

22
Q

proxim/o

A

near

23
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

24
Q

super/o

A

above

25
Q

thorac/o, steth/o

A

chest

26
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, wind pipe

27
Q

vertebr/o

A

backbone, vertebra

28
Q

spondyl/o, spin/o

A

backbone, vertebra

29
Q

supine

A

facing up

30
Q

prone

A

facing down

31
Q

deep

A

away from surface (below)

32
Q

superficial

A

on the surface (above)

33
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

34
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

35
Q

trans-

A

across

36
Q

Cardiovascular/Circulatory System

A

Transports blood throughout the body

37
Q

Lymphatic System

A

Carries lymph fluid, fights infection

38
Q

Digestive System

A

Bring food into the body and breaks it down so that it can enter the blood stream; food that cannot be broken down is eliminated as waste

39
Q

Endocrine System

A

Sends hormones into the blood to act on other glands and organs

40
Q

Reproductive System

A

Produce the cells (egg and sperm) that join to form the embryo

41
Q

Musculoskeletal System

A

Muscles and Bones responsible for movement, structure, body form, and body temperature

42
Q

Nervous System

A

Communication system that carries electrical messages to and from the brain and spinal cord

43
Q

Skin and Sense Organs (Integumentary System)

A

Acts like a barrier for the body, receives messages from the environment and sends them to the brain

44
Q

Urinary System

A

Excretory function; produces urine and sends it out of the body

45
Q

Respiratory System

A

Controls breathing; responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body

46
Q

What is the organization of the body

A

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems