Med Term Body Systems Flashcards
aort/o
aorta
embol/o
embolis
venul/o
small vein
arteriol/o
small artery
append/o, appendic/o
appendix
duoden/o
duodenum
duodenum
first part of the small intestine
ile/o
ileum
ileum
third part of the small intestine
jujun/o
jejunum
jejunum
second part of the small intestine
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
or/o, stomat/o
mouth
proct/o
anus and rectum
cirrh/o
yellow or orange
hypophys/o, pituitar/o
pituitary gland
parathyroid/o
parathyroid gland
adren/o, adrenal/o
adrenal gland
thym/o
thymus gland
splen/o
spleen
cyan/o
blue
phren/o
diaphragm
alveol/o
alveoli (air sacs)
epiglott/o
epiglottis
atel/o
incomplete
-ectasis
dilation, widening
pyel/o
renal pelvis
lith/o
stone
-iasis
abnormal condition
ureter/o
ureter
ureter
one of two tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary bladder
vagin/o, colp/o
vagina
thel/o, theli/o
nipple
metri/o, metr/o, hyster/o, uter/o
uterus
o/o
egg
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
balan/o
penis
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
testis, testes,
scrot/o
scrotum
vas/o
vas deferens
vas deferens
one of two tubes that carry sperm from the testes to the urethra for ejaculation
prostat/o
prostate gland
epididym/o
epididymis
epididymis
one of two tightly coiled tubes attached to each testicle where sperm mature and are stored
ocul/o
eye
melan/o
black
myring/o, tympan/o
eardrum
pil/o, trich/o
hair
onych/o, ungu/o
nail
phak/o
lens of the eye
retin/o
retina
medull/o
medulla oblongata
medulla oblongata
Lower part of the brain near the spinal cord
cerebell/o
cerebellum
cerebellum
lower back part of the brain
-us
structure or thing
spin/o
backbone, spine, vertebra
scoli/o
crooked or bent
ten/o, tendin/o
tendon
ili/o
ilium
ilium
upper part of hip bone
rhabdomy/o
skeletal muscle
ligament/o
ligament
-cele
opening, hernia
-asthenia
weakness