Med Term Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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2
Q

embol/o

A

embolis

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3
Q

venul/o

A

small vein

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4
Q

arteriol/o

A

small artery

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5
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix

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6
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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7
Q

duodenum

A

first part of the small intestine

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8
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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9
Q

ileum

A

third part of the small intestine

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10
Q

jujun/o

A

jejunum

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11
Q

jejunum

A

second part of the small intestine

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12
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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13
Q

or/o, stomat/o

A

mouth

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14
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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15
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow or orange

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16
Q

hypophys/o, pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

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17
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid gland

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18
Q

adren/o, adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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19
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

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20
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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21
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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22
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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23
Q

alveol/o

A

alveoli (air sacs)

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24
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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25
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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26
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, widening

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27
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

28
Q

lith/o

A

stone

29
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

30
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

31
Q

ureter

A

one of two tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary bladder

32
Q

vagin/o, colp/o

A

vagina

33
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple

34
Q

metri/o, metr/o, hyster/o, uter/o

A

uterus

35
Q

o/o

A

egg

36
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

37
Q

balan/o

A

penis

38
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o

A

testis, testes,

39
Q

scrot/o

A

scrotum

40
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

41
Q

vas deferens

A

one of two tubes that carry sperm from the testes to the urethra for ejaculation

42
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

43
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

44
Q

epididymis

A

one of two tightly coiled tubes attached to each testicle where sperm mature and are stored

45
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

46
Q

melan/o

A

black

47
Q

myring/o, tympan/o

A

eardrum

48
Q

pil/o, trich/o

A

hair

49
Q

onych/o, ungu/o

A

nail

50
Q

phak/o

A

lens of the eye

51
Q

retin/o

A

retina

52
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata

53
Q

medulla oblongata

A

Lower part of the brain near the spinal cord

54
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

55
Q

cerebellum

A

lower back part of the brain

56
Q

-us

A

structure or thing

57
Q

spin/o

A

backbone, spine, vertebra

58
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked or bent

59
Q

ten/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

60
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

61
Q

ilium

A

upper part of hip bone

62
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal muscle

63
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

64
Q

-cele

A

opening, hernia

65
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness