med term Flashcards
Medical term 3 Basic part
Root word
Prefix
Suffix
Main part of the medial term that denotes the
meaning of the word
root word
Cardio
= heart
Arterio
= artery
Myo
= muscle
Cyto
= Cell
Artho
= joint
Heap/hepato
Liver
pyo
pus
cranio
skull
thrombo
clot
pryo
fever
osteo
bone
phlebo
vein
Nephro
= kidney
colo
colon
HEMAT
BLOOD
AERO
AIR
-beginning of the term
-shows how meaning is assigned to the word
-Description; number/amount, size, location, color
and etc.
PREFIX
a-/an
= without/absence
Poly
= many
Hyper-
increased/above
pre
before
iso
same
micro
small
macro
large
intra
inside/within
pseudo
false
neo
new
nano
billionth
hypo
decreased
anaero
without oxyeh
homo
same/like
cyro
cold
mono
one
di
two / double
tri
three;triple
quad
four;quadruple
oligo
few;several
poly
many
tachy
RAPID;FAST
brady/brachy
SLOW
EPI/PERI/CIRCUM
around
endo/intra
inner;inside;interior
intra/extra
outer
ad
toward
ab
away
chromo
color
leuko
white
erythro
red
flav
yellow
chloro
green
cyano
blue
melan
black
Terminal portion or at the end of the term
- denote the meaning of the root word
- condition: pertaining to a process
or procedure; amount, location,
etc.
suffix
megaly
enlargement
emia
blood
is
inflammation
cidal
killing of
meter
measure
emia
blood condition
penia
deficiency
TOME
CUTTING INSTRUMENT
URIA
urine
-ostomy
To make an
opening or mouth
blast
young
poiesis
formation
ectomy
surgically removal
pathy
disease
oma
tomour growth
ology
study of
that if the suffix starts with a consonant,
a combining vowel needs to be used (usually the
letter o). The combining voel does not change the
meaning of the root word and is added in order to
make the pronunciation of the word easier. The
combining vowel is added between the root word
and the suffix.
suffix rule
Phlebo+tomy=
the process of cutting
vein using a needle
Hemat + logy
-study of blood
bacterium
singular
bacteria
pural
nucleus
singular
nuclei
plural
thrombus
singular
thrombi
plual
bacillus
singular
bacilli
pural
ovum
singular
ova
plural
spermatozoon
singular
spermatozoa
singular
dys
problem;abnormal
plasia
process of growth
ia
abnormal condition
ic/eal
pertaining to; related to some process
mal
bad
plasm
growth formation
trophy
growth typically involve cellular growth
otomy
incision;cutting
hydro
wateri
ds
fats
cholesterol
cholesterol
hemoglobin
hemoglobin
fruct(o)
fructose
glyc(o)
glucose;sugar
galact(o)
galactose
natre
sodiumc
alci
calcium
steato
fat;fatty tissue
kal
potassium
chol(e)
bile
DOH
- Department of Health
CHED
- Commission on Higher Education
VDRL-
Venereal Disease Research Education
NPO-
Nothing by Mouth
TAG
Triacylglycerol
HDL
-High-Density Lipoprotein
ALT-
alanine Aminotransferase
ACP
- Advance care planning
ALP
-Alkaline Phosphatase
NPN-
Non -protein nitrogen
BUA-
Blood Uric Acid
GTT-
Glucose Tolerance Test
PRC-
Polymerase Chain Reaction
ALL
-Acute Lymphoblastoid Leukemia
AML-
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NA-Not Available
negative appendectomy
TCBS-
thiosulfate - Citrate - Bile - Sucrose Agar
MH
-Malignant Hyperthermia
CBC-
Complete Blood Count
MCV-
Mean Corpuscular Volume
MCH-
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
EEG-
Electro encephalogram
GS
-General Surgery
CNS
-Central Nervous System
ABG-
Arterial Blood Gas
EDTA
-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
CPD-
Citrate Phosphate Dextrose
ASAP- As Soon As Possible
AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDs - Autoimmune disorders/diseases
AMI - Acute Myocardial Infarction
BUN - Blood Urea Nitrogen
2PPBS - 2 hours Postprandial Blood Sugar
AFS - Acid Fast Stain
PCQACL - Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in
the Clinical Laboratories
FBS - Fasting Blood Sugar
IV - Intravenous
HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IU - International Unit
ASaP
As Soon As Possible
AIDS -
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDs -
Autoimmune disorders/diseases
AMI -
Acute Myocardial Infarction
BUN -
Blood Urea Nitrogen
2PPBS -
2 hours Postprandial Blood Sugar
AFS
- Acid Fast Stain
PCQACL - Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in
the Clinical Laboratories
FBS - Fasting Blood Sugar
IV - Intravenous
HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IU - International Unit
PCQACL -
Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in
the Clinical Laboratories
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
IV
Intravenous
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IU
International UniT