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med term Flashcards

1
Q

Medical term 3 Basic part

A

Root word
Prefix
Suffix

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2
Q

Main part of the medial term that denotes the
meaning of the word

A

root word

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3
Q

Cardio

A

= heart

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4
Q

Arterio

A

= artery

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5
Q

Myo

A

= muscle

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6
Q

Cyto

A

= Cell

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7
Q

Artho

A

= joint

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8
Q

Heap/hepato

A

Liver

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9
Q

pyo

A

pus

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10
Q

cranio

A

skull

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11
Q

thrombo

A

clot

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12
Q

pryo

A

fever

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13
Q

osteo

A

bone

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14
Q

phlebo

A

vein

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15
Q

Nephro

A

= kidney

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16
Q

colo

A

colon

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17
Q

HEMAT

A

BLOOD

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18
Q

AERO

A

AIR

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19
Q

-beginning of the term
-shows how meaning is assigned to the word
-Description; number/amount, size, location, color
and etc.

A

PREFIX

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20
Q

a-/an

A

= without/absence

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21
Q

Poly

A

= many

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22
Q

Hyper-

A

increased/above

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23
Q

pre

A

before

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24
Q

iso

A

same

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25
Q

micro

A

small

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26
Q

macro

A

large

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27
Q

intra

A

inside/within

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28
Q

pseudo

A

false

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29
Q

neo

A

new

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30
Q

nano

A

billionth

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31
Q

hypo

A

decreased

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32
Q

anaero

A

without oxyeh

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33
Q

homo

A

same/like

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34
Q

cyro

A

cold

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35
Q

mono

A

one

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36
Q

di

A

two / double

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37
Q

tri

A

three;triple

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38
Q

quad

A

four;quadruple

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39
Q

oligo

A

few;several

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40
Q

poly

A

many

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41
Q

tachy

A

RAPID;FAST

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42
Q

brady/brachy

A

SLOW

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43
Q

EPI/PERI/CIRCUM

A

around

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44
Q

endo/intra

A

inner;inside;interior

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45
Q

intra/extra

A

outer

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46
Q

ad

A

toward

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47
Q

ab

A

away

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48
Q

chromo

A

color

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49
Q

leuko

A

white

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50
Q

erythro

A

red

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51
Q

flav

A

yellow

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52
Q

chloro

A

green

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53
Q

cyano

A

blue

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54
Q

melan

A

black

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55
Q

Terminal portion or at the end of the term
- denote the meaning of the root word
- condition: pertaining to a process
or procedure; amount, location,
etc.

A

suffix

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56
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

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57
Q

emia

A

blood

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58
Q

is

A

inflammation

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59
Q

cidal

A

killing of

60
Q

meter

A

measure

61
Q

emia

A

blood condition

62
Q

penia

A

deficiency

63
Q

TOME

A

CUTTING INSTRUMENT

64
Q

URIA

A

urine

65
Q

-ostomy

A

To make an
opening or mouth

66
Q

blast

A

young

67
Q

poiesis

A

formation

68
Q

ectomy

A

surgically removal

69
Q

pathy

A

disease

70
Q

oma

A

tomour growth

71
Q

ology

A

study of

72
Q

that if the suffix starts with a consonant,
a combining vowel needs to be used (usually the
letter o). The combining voel does not change the
meaning of the root word and is added in order to
make the pronunciation of the word easier. The
combining vowel is added between the root word
and the suffix.

A

suffix rule

73
Q

Phlebo+tomy=

A

the process of cutting
vein using a needle

74
Q

Hemat + logy

A

-study of blood

75
Q

bacterium

A

singular

76
Q

bacteria

A

pural

77
Q

nucleus

A

singular

78
Q

nuclei

A

plural

79
Q

thrombus

A

singular

80
Q

thrombi

A

plual

81
Q

bacillus

A

singular

82
Q

bacilli

A

pural

83
Q

ovum

A

singular

84
Q

ova

A

plural

85
Q

spermatozoon

A

singular

86
Q

spermatozoa

A

singular

87
Q

dys

A

problem;abnormal

88
Q

plasia

A

process of growth

89
Q

ia

A

abnormal condition

90
Q

ic/eal

A

pertaining to; related to some process

91
Q

mal

A

bad

92
Q

plasm

A

growth formation

93
Q

trophy

A

growth typically involve cellular growth

94
Q

otomy

A

incision;cutting

95
Q

hydro

A

wateri

96
Q

ds

A

fats

97
Q

cholesterol

A

cholesterol

98
Q

hemoglobin

A

hemoglobin

99
Q

fruct(o)

A

fructose

100
Q

glyc(o)

A

glucose;sugar

101
Q

galact(o)

A

galactose

102
Q

natre

A

sodiumc

103
Q

alci

A

calcium

104
Q

steato

A

fat;fatty tissue

105
Q

kal

A

potassium

106
Q

chol(e)

A

bile

107
Q

DOH

A
  • Department of Health
108
Q

CHED

A
  • Commission on Higher Education
109
Q

VDRL-

A

Venereal Disease Research Education

110
Q

NPO-

A

Nothing by Mouth

111
Q

TAG

A

Triacylglycerol

112
Q

HDL

A

-High-Density Lipoprotein

113
Q

ALT-

A

alanine Aminotransferase

114
Q

ACP

A
  • Advance care planning
115
Q

ALP

A

-Alkaline Phosphatase

116
Q

NPN-

A

Non -protein nitrogen

117
Q

BUA-

A

Blood Uric Acid

118
Q

GTT-

A

Glucose Tolerance Test

119
Q

PRC-

A

Polymerase Chain Reaction

120
Q

ALL

A

-Acute Lymphoblastoid Leukemia

121
Q

AML-

A

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

122
Q

NA-Not Available

A

negative appendectomy

123
Q

TCBS-

A

thiosulfate - Citrate - Bile - Sucrose Agar

124
Q

MH

A

-Malignant Hyperthermia

125
Q

CBC-

A

Complete Blood Count

126
Q

MCV-

A

Mean Corpuscular Volume

127
Q

MCH-

A

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin

128
Q

EEG-

A

Electro encephalogram

129
Q

GS

A

-General Surgery

130
Q

CNS

A

-Central Nervous System

131
Q

ABG-

A

Arterial Blood Gas

132
Q

EDTA

A

-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid

133
Q

CPD-

A

Citrate Phosphate Dextrose
ASAP- As Soon As Possible
AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDs - Autoimmune disorders/diseases
AMI - Acute Myocardial Infarction
BUN - Blood Urea Nitrogen
2PPBS - 2 hours Postprandial Blood Sugar
AFS - Acid Fast Stain
PCQACL - Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in
the Clinical Laboratories
FBS - Fasting Blood Sugar
IV - Intravenous
HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IU - International Unit

134
Q

ASaP

A

As Soon As Possible

135
Q

AIDS -

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

136
Q

AIDs -

A

Autoimmune disorders/diseases

137
Q

AMI -

A

Acute Myocardial Infarction

138
Q

BUN -

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

139
Q

2PPBS -

A

2 hours Postprandial Blood Sugar

140
Q

AFS

A
  • Acid Fast Stain
    PCQACL - Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in
    the Clinical Laboratories
    FBS - Fasting Blood Sugar
    IV - Intravenous
    HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    IU - International Unit
141
Q

PCQACL -

A

Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in
the Clinical Laboratories

142
Q

FBS

A

Fasting Blood Sugar

143
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

144
Q

HIV

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

145
Q

IU

A

International UniT

med term (2 decks)

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