Med-Surg-Musculoskeletal Flashcards
____________ are the primary diagnostic procedures used for musculoskeletal disorders.
Imaging studies
Evaluation of the conduction of electrical impulses in __________ also can be assessed in the presence of muscle weakness.
muscle
_________ is performed to assess the condition of a joint and simultaneously can be used to repair tears and other joint defects.
Arthroscopy
Musculoskeletal diagnostic procedures that nurses should be knowledgeable about include the following:
arthroscopy
nuclear scans (bone scan, gallium scan, and thallium scan)
dual x-ray absorptiometry scans (DXA)
electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies
x-ray, CT, ultrasound and MRI
nuclear scans
bone scans, gallium scan, and thallium scan
Arthroscopy is done to ___________ the internal structures of a joint, most commonly the knee or shoulder joints.
visualize
Number and placement of _______________ depend on the area of the joint needing to be visualized and the extent of the needed repair.
incisions
Arthroscopy cannot be done if __________ is present in the joint or if the client is unable to bend the joint at least 40 degrees.
infection
Is arthroscopy an outpatient or inpatient procedure?
outpatient
What can be repaired or done with the arthroscope at the time of the arthroscopy?
torn ligament, meniscus or synovial biopsy
what would the client presentation be that would indicated an arthroscopy?
joint swelling, pain and crepitus, joint instability