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Med Spanish 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Es muy probable que usted tenga tuberculosis

A

It is very probable that you have tuberculosis

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2
Q

Es una enfermedad infecciosa que afecta las vías respiratorias, especialmente los pulmones

A

It is an infectious disease that affects the airways, especially the lungs

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3
Q

Parece que su infección está inactiva o latente

A

It appears that your infection is dormant or latent

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4
Q

Hay antibióticos antituberculosos disponibles para curar la enfermedad

A

There are anti-tuberculin antibiotics available to cure the disease

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5
Q

Activo/a

A

Active

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6
Q

Antituberculoso/a

A

Anti-tuberculin

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7
Q

Inactivo/a

A

Dormant; inactive

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8
Q

Ligero/a

A

Mild; light

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9
Q

Sistémico/a

A

Systemic

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10
Q

La tuberculosis

A

Tuberculosis

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11
Q

Infeccioso/a

A

Infectious

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12
Q

Disponible

A

Available

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13
Q

Las vías respiratorias

A

Airways; respiratory passages

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14
Q

¿Por cuánto tiempo ha tenido una tos persistente?

A

For how long have you had a persistent cough?

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15
Q

Usted está en un grupo de alto riesgo para contraer la tuberculosis

A

You are in a high risk group for contracting tuberculosis

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16
Q

Necesitamos hacerle unos análisis de esputo y de mucosidad para asegurarnos de los resultados. ¿Es productiva la tos?

A

We need to do some tests on your sputum and mucus in order to assure ourselves of the results. Is the cough productive?

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17
Q

Cerca

A

Close; near(by)

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18
Q

El sistema inmunológico

A

Immune system

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19
Q

La mucosidad

A

Mucus

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20
Q

La propagación

A

Spread (of an illness)

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21
Q

La prueba con tuberculina

A

PPD test

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22
Q

Propagarse

A

To propagate, to spread

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23
Q

El esputo

A

Sputum

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24
Q

Expulsar

A

To expel

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25
Q

Persistente

A

Persistent

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26
Q

El alto riesgo

A

High risk

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27
Q

Usted está en peligro de desarrollar el síndrome metabólico. Hay varios síntomas que lo indican. ¿Tiene usted diabetes o presión alta?

A

You are in danger of developing metabolic syndrome. There are various symptoms that indicate it. Do you have diabetes or high blood pressure?

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28
Q

Es un grupo de condiciones que afectan a su metabolismo. Además, le coloca en alto riesgo de sufrir un infarto o derrame cerebral

A

It is a cluster of conditions that affect your metabolism. In addition, it puts you at high-risk for suffering a heart attack or stroke

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29
Q

La resistencia a la insulina y la incapacidad de controlar la glucosa sanguínea son grandes factores

A

Insulin resistance and an inability to control blood glucose are large factors

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30
Q

Hey varios factores que pueden influir el desarrollo

A

There are various factors that can influence the development

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31
Q

Pueden incluir la raza, los genes, el exceso de grasa alrededor del barriga y el estilo de vida

A

Among them race, genes, excess fat around the waist and lifestyle

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32
Q

La glucosa

A

Glucose

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33
Q

Sanguíneo/a

A

Relating to blood

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34
Q

La incapacidad

A

Inability

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35
Q

Colocar

A

To put; to place

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36
Q

Excesivo/a

A

Excessive

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37
Q

El metabolismo

A

Metabolism

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38
Q

Metabólico/a

A

Metabolic

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39
Q

La resistencia

A

Resistance

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40
Q

La raza

A

Race

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41
Q

Los genes

A

Genes

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42
Q

Desarrollar

A

To develop

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43
Q

¿Hace mucho tiempo que toma insulina?

A

Have you been taking insulin for a long time?

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44
Q

Para prevenir el síndrome metabólico, es importante alimentarse de una manera saludable

A

In order to prevent metabolic syndrome, it is important to eat in a healthy way

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45
Q

Usted sabe que una dieta balanceada con muchos alimentos ricos en vitaminas y minerales es importantísima

A

You know that a balanced diet with many foods rich in vitamins and minerals is very important

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46
Q

Hay que hacer ejercicio regularmente y empezar cuanto antes

A

You need to exercise regularly and start as soon as possible

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47
Q

¿Qué ingredientes usa en la comida que prepara en casa?

A

What ingredients do you use in the food you prepare at home?

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48
Q

Usted puede usar sal para cocinar, pero es importante ponerla en cantidades moderadas, y eliminar la sal de mesa

A

You can use salt to cook, but it is important that you add it in moderate quantities and eliminate table salt

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49
Q

Preparado/a

A

Prepared

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50
Q

Sin grasa

A

Lean (cut of meat); without fat

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51
Q

Moderado/a

A

Moderate

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52
Q

El alimento

A

Food

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53
Q

La especia

A

Spice

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54
Q

Cuanto antes

A

As soon as possible

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55
Q

El sabor

A

Flavor

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56
Q

La nutrición

A

Nutrition

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57
Q

La vitamina

A

Vitamin

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58
Q

Alimentarse

A

To feed oneself

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59
Q

Dislocado/a

A

Dislocated

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60
Q

La hemorragia

A

The hemorrhage

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61
Q

La tomografía computarizada

A

The CAT scan

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62
Q

El tubo torácico

A

The chest tube

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63
Q

Intubar

A

To intubate

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64
Q

Chocar

A

To crash

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65
Q

El neumotórax

A

The pneumothorax

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66
Q

La herida de bala

A

The gunshot wound

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67
Q

Disparar

A

To shoot (a gun)

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68
Q

La puñalada

A

The stab wound

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69
Q

Apuñalar

A

To stab

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70
Q

La navaja

A

The jackknife

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71
Q

Veo que tiene dificultad al respirar. Es posible que esté sufriendo de un neumotórax. Le vamos a poner un tubo torácido

A

I can see you are having difficulty breathing. It is possible that you are suffering from a pneumothorax. We are going to put in a chest tube.

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72
Q

Es cuando hay aire fuera de los pulmones. Primero necesitamos sacarle rayos-x del pecho para estar seguros

A

It’s when there is air outside of the lungs. First we need to take x-rays of your chest to be sure

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73
Q

Además parece que necesita una tomografía computarizada para ver si hay alguna hemorragia cerebral

A

In addition, it seems that you need a CAT scan to see if there is any cerebral hemorrhage

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74
Q

Ante

A

Before, in the presence of

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75
Q

Bajo

A

Under, below

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76
Q

Con

A

With, in spite of

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77
Q

Desde

A

From, since

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78
Q

Durante

A

During

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79
Q

Entre

A

Between, among

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80
Q

Sobre, a cerca de

A

On, upon, about

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81
Q

Hacia

A

Towards

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82
Q

Hasta

A

As far as, to, until, up to

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83
Q

Menos

A

Except, minus

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84
Q

Según

A

According to

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85
Q

Tras

A

After

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86
Q

¿Sabe qué día es hoy?

A

Do you know what day it is?

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87
Q

Tiene un chichón en la frente. ¿Qué pasó?

A

You have a bump on your forehead. What happened?

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88
Q

Comprendo. Sufrió un golpe en la cabeza. ¿Tiene sensación en todas sus extremidades?

A

I understand. You suffered a blow to the head. Do you have sensation in all of your extremities?

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89
Q

Le voy a dar un calmante para el dolor pronto

A

I am going to give you a sedative for the pain soon

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90
Q

Caerse

A

To fall

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91
Q

Tanto; como

A

Both; and

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92
Q

El paramédico

A

The paramedic

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93
Q

El personal de ambulancia

A

The EMT staff

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94
Q

El bombero

A

The firefighter

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95
Q

Solamente

A

Only

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96
Q

El chichón

A

The bump

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97
Q

El golpe

A

The hit, the blow

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98
Q

El tamaño

A

The size

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99
Q

La cicatriz

A

The scar

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100
Q

La extremidad

A

The extremity

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101
Q

El apósito

A

The dressing

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102
Q

Cuidar

A

To take care of

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103
Q

El piso

A

The floor of a building

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104
Q

La hospitalización

A

The hospitalization

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105
Q

Las instrucciones de alta

A

The discharge instructions

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106
Q

Dar de alta

A

To discharge

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107
Q

Llevar a casa

A

To take home

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108
Q

Quedarse interno/a

A

To remain as an inpatient

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109
Q

¿Hay alguien en casa quien pueda ayudarle?

A

Is there anyone at your house who can help you?

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110
Q

El acceso

A

The access

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111
Q

El ambiente

A

The environment

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112
Q

El centro medico de atención externo

A

The extended care facility

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113
Q

El recurso

A

The resource

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114
Q

La agencia

A

The agency

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115
Q

La ayuda

A

The help

116
Q

Trasladar

A

To transfer

117
Q

La rehabilitación

A

The rehabilitation

118
Q

El cambio

A

Transition

119
Q

Adaptarse

A

To adapt

120
Q

Por mi/ti/si mismo/a

A

For myself/yourself/yourself (formal)

121
Q

A espaldas de

A

Behind the back of

122
Q

Al finales de

A

At the end of

123
Q

Debajo de

A

Underneath; below

124
Q

Dentro de

A

Inside of

125
Q

Fuera de

A

Outside of

126
Q

Al lado de

A

Next to; at the side of

127
Q

Alrededor de

A

Around

128
Q

Enfrente de

A

In front of

129
Q

Cerca de

A

Close to

130
Q

Detrás de

A

Behind

131
Q

Encima de

A

On top of

132
Q

Junto a

A

Next to; by

133
Q

Avanzado/a

A

Advanced

134
Q

Benigno/a

A

Benign

135
Q

Canceroso/a

A

Cancerous

136
Q

La biopsia

A

Biopsy

137
Q

La célula

A

Cell

138
Q

La histerectomía

A

Hysterectomy

139
Q

La menopausia

A

Menopause

140
Q

Maligno/a

A

Malignant

141
Q

Para identificar si un tumor es canceroso o no, es necesario hacer una biopsia

A

In order to identify if a tumor is cancerous or not it is necessary to perform a biopsy

142
Q

La cirugia en cual le quitan el útero y a veces los ovarios se llama histerectomia

A

The surgery in which they remove the uterus and sometimes the ovaries is called a hysterectomy

143
Q

¿Usted se hace un autoexamen de seno cada mes?

A

Do you perform a breast exam every month?

144
Q

Es una manera de protegerse contra el cáncer del seno. Puede detectar temprana si existen masas u otras indicaciones

A

It’s a way to protect yourself against breast cancer. It can detect early if there are lumps or other signs

145
Q

Cada mes, es importantísimo hacerse un autoexamen

A

Every month it is very important that you perform a breast self exam

146
Q

Necesita mirarse los senos en el espejo, y buscar arrugas u hoyuelos nuevos o cambios. Hay que apretarse los pezones para ver si hay una secreción, y palparse todo el seno

A

You need to look at your breasts in the mirror and look for new or different puckering or dimples. Squeeze your nipples to see if there is a discharge and palpate all of the breast

147
Q

Si encuentra algo inusual en un autoexamen, le haremos un mamografia. Si identificamos el cancer del seno tempranamente, mejor será el pronóstico

A

If you find anything unusual in the self exam, we will perform a mammogram. If we identify breast cancer early, better the prognosis will be

148
Q

Apretar

A

To squeeze

149
Q

El arrugamiento, arrugas

A

Puckering, wrinkles

150
Q

El autoexamen

A

Self-exam

151
Q

La mesa

A

Lump

152
Q

El gene

A

Gene

153
Q

El hoyuelo

A

Dimple

154
Q

La mamografía

A

Mammogram

155
Q

El pronóstico

A

Prognosis

156
Q

Hereditario/a

A

Hereditary

157
Q

La mastectomía

A

Mastectomy

158
Q

Temprano/a, tempranamente

A

Early

159
Q

Agarrar el pezón

A

To latch onto the nipple

160
Q

Amamanter, darle el pecho

A

To breastfeed

161
Q

El biberón

A

Baby bottle

162
Q

La cobija

A

Blanket

163
Q

El sacaleche

A

Breast pump

164
Q

La cuna

A

Crib

165
Q

Fortificado/a

A

Fortified

166
Q

La almohada

A

Pillow

167
Q

El SMIS

A

(SIDS) Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

168
Q

Sofocarse

A

To suffocate

169
Q

Tibio/a

A

Lukewarm, tepid

170
Q

El botiquín

A

Medicine cabinet, chest, kit

171
Q

El tapón de seguridad

A

Outlet cover

172
Q

El fósforo

A

Match

173
Q

El horno

A

Oven

174
Q

El tomacorrientes

A

Electrical outlet

175
Q

La bañera

A

Bathtub

176
Q

La estufa

A

Stove

177
Q

La piscina

A

Pool

178
Q

La plancha

A

Iron

179
Q

Los muebles

A

Furniture

180
Q

Tapar

A

To cover

181
Q

Delicado

A

Delicate

182
Q

El poder notarial médico

A

Medical power of attorney

183
Q

El testamento de vida

A

Living will

184
Q

El/la donante

A

Donor

185
Q

La muerte

A

Death

186
Q

La sonda de alimentación

A

Feeding tube

187
Q

NR (No Resucitar)

A

DNR (Do Not Resuscitate)

188
Q

Sin embargo

A

Nevertheless

189
Q

Morir

A

To die

190
Q

Paliativo/a

A

Palliative

191
Q

El apoyo

A

Support

192
Q

El bienestar

A

Well-being

193
Q

El cuidado

A

Care

194
Q

La calidad

A

Quality

195
Q

La etapa

A

Stage (medical)

196
Q

La participación

A

Participation

197
Q

La residencia para enfermos desahuciados

A

Hospice

198
Q

Involucrar

A

To involve

199
Q

Aconsejar

A

To advise

200
Q

Le aconsejo que busque un especialista

A

I advise that you look for a specialist

201
Q

Ordenar

A

To order

202
Q

Les ordeno que entren en un programa de rehabilitación cuanto antes

A

I order you to enter a drug rehabilitation program as soon as possible

203
Q

¿Ha tenido una pérdida de peso inexplicable? ¿Sufre de fatiga durante el día?

A

Have you had unexplained weight loss? Do you have fatigue during the day?

204
Q

¿Tienes llagas en la boca o las encías hinchadas? ¿Sudores por la noche?

A

Do you have sores in your mouth or swollen gums? Night sweats?

205
Q

Los ganglios linfáticos están inflamados. Vamos a hacerle una prueba de VIH, virus de inmunodeficiencia humana

A

Your lymph nodes are inflamed. We are going to do an HIV or Human Immunodeficiency
Virus test

206
Q

Puede empezar a usar la terapia TARGA, también conocida como el tratamiento antiretroviral de gran actividad. Es una combinación de medicinas que puede prolongarle la vida

A

You can start the anti-HIV. It’s a combination of medicines that can prolong your life

207
Q

SIDA no es desarrollo hasta que disminuye notablemente sus linfocitos, células que atacan el virus. Con tratamiento, usted podrá vivir muchos años sin problemas

A

AIDS doesn’t develop until there is significant decrease in your lymphocytes, cells that attack the virus. With treatment you will be able to live many years without any problems

208
Q

Oportunista

A

Opportunistic

209
Q

La fatiga

A

Fatigue

210
Q

El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA)

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

211
Q

El sudor

A

Sweat

212
Q

El tratamiento antiretroviral de gran actividad (TARGA)

A

Medicinal anti-HIV cocktail

213
Q

El virus de inmunodeficiencia humana

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

214
Q

Las encías

A

Gums

215
Q

La explicación

A

Explanation

216
Q

La pérdida

A

Loss

217
Q

Los gánglios linfáticos

A

Lymph nodes

218
Q

Transmitir

A

To transmit

219
Q

Prolongar

A

To prolong

220
Q

Los linfocitos

A

Lymphocytes

221
Q

Es muy importante comprender los riesgos de contagio del VIH. En particular, debes saber la historia sexual de tus parejas

A

It’s very important to understand the risks for contracting HIV. Specifically, you should know the sexual history of your partners

222
Q

Uno no puede determinar si una persona es portadora del virus simplemente de vista. Hay que protegerse

A

One can’t tell from looking at a person if they have HIV. You need to protect yourself

223
Q

Cuando tienes contacto íntimo con una persona infectada, es posible contraer el virus

A

When you have intimate contact with an infected person, it is possible to contact the virus

224
Q

¿Usas drogas? ¿Compartes jeringas o agujas?

A

Do you use drugs? Do you share syringes or needles?

225
Q

Es muy importante dejar de usar drogas. Además de exponerte a jeringas y agujas contaminadas, las drogas pueden cambiar tu comportamiento y hacerte tomar más riesgos

A

It is very important to quit using drugs. In addition to exposing you to contaminated syringes a needles, it can change your behavior and make you take more risks

226
Q

Contaminado/a

A

Contaminated

227
Q

Contraer

A

To contact

228
Q

Intimo/a

A

Intimate

229
Q

Darse cuenta

A

To realize

230
Q

La pareja sexual

A

Sexual partner

231
Q

El comportamiento

A

Behavior

232
Q

El contacto

A

Contact

233
Q

La aguja

A

Needle

234
Q

La jeringa

A

Syringe

235
Q

Protegerse

A

To protect oneself

236
Q

¿Usted disfruta de las actividades de la vida diaria?

A

Do you enjoy life’s daily activities?

236
Q

¿Hay un evento o situación que haya provocado estos sentimientos?

A

Is there an event or situation that provoked these feelings?

237
Q

La depresión es muy común despues de la muerte de un ser querido, pero es importante hacer algo positivo y no perderse en el vacío?

A

Depression is very common after the death of a loved one, but it is important to do something positive and not lose yourself in the emptiness

238
Q

Es posible que usted esté clínicamente deprimido, así que le recomiendo tomar medicina antidepresiva, pero también existen otros tipos de tratamiento

A

It is possible that you are clinically depressed and so I suggest taking antidepressants, but there are also other types of treatment

239
Q

Común

A

Common

240
Q

Inmenso/a

A

Immense

241
Q

Clínicamente

A

Clinically

242
Q

El control

A

Control

243
Q

El ser querido

A

Loved one

244
Q

El placer

A

Pleasure

245
Q

El vacío

A

Emptiness

246
Q

La depresión

A

Depression

247
Q

La tristeza

A

Sadness

248
Q

Ni siquiera

A

Not even

249
Q

Disfrutar

A

To enjoy

250
Q

Provocar

A

To provoke

251
Q

¿Por qué quiere usted suicidarse?

A

Why do you want to commit suicide?

252
Q

¿Se siente usted abandonado, pesimista o desesperado?

A

Do you feel abandoned, pessimistic or hopeless?

253
Q

Demasiado/a

A

Too much

254
Q

Abandonado/a

A

Abandoned

255
Q

El cuestionario

A

Questionnaire

256
Q

El pensamiento

A

Thought

257
Q

Pesimista

A

Pessimistic

258
Q

El suicidio

A

Suicide

259
Q

Culpable

A

Guilty; blameworthy

260
Q

La intervención

A

Intervention

261
Q

La línea telefónica directa

A

Hotline

262
Q

Intentar

A

To attempt

263
Q

Suicidarse

A

To commit suicide

264
Q

Senor, usted acaba de tener un ataque. ¿Sabe dónde está?

A

Sir, you just had a seizure. Do you know where you are?

265
Q

¿Toma medicina para controlarla? ¿Le faltó tomar una dosis?

A

Do you take medicine to control it? Did you miss a dose?

266
Q

¿Ha notado algunas señales antes de un ataque? ¿Aura o somnolencia? ¿Espasmos musculares?

A

Have you noticed any signs before the attack? Any auras or drowsiness? Muscle spasms?

267
Q

Febrile

A

Febrile; feverish

268
Q

Postictal

A

Postictal

269
Q

Cuidadosamente

A

Carefully

270
Q

El ataque

A

Seizure

271
Q

El aura

A

Aura

272
Q

El espasmo

A

Spasm

273
Q

La señal; el signo

A

Signal; sign

274
Q

Faltar

A

To be missing; to lack

275
Q

La ausencia

A

Absence

276
Q

¿Sabe usted qué día es y en qué ciudad estamos?

A

Do you know what day it is and what city we are in?

277
Q

¿En qué condado estamos?

A

In what county are we?

278
Q

¿Y cuál es la estación del año?

A

And what season of the year is it?

279
Q

¿Quién es el presidente?

A

Who is the president?

280
Q

¿Quién es el presidente de los Estados Unidos?

A

Who is the president of the United States?

281
Q

Tengo que informarle que la neurologa ha descubierto en su electroencefalograma algunas ondas anormales que podrían indicar epilepsia

A

I have to let you know that the neurologist has discovered some abnormal wave activity in your EEG that could indicate epilepsy

282
Q

En la mayoría de los casos, así es. Pero también puede ocurrir a cualquier edad

A

In the majority of cases, that’s how it is. But it can also occur at any age.

283
Q

Puede verse a un golpe, al uso de alcohol, drogas, incluso una infección viral, entre otras

A

It can be due to a blow, to alcohol or drug use, including a viral infection, among other things

284
Q

Existen medicamentos para controlarla. Pero quiero que sepa que un episodio convulsivo aislado no indica que usted tiene epilepsia

A

There is medication to control it. But I want you to know that an isolated convulsive episode doesn’t indicate that you have epilepsy

Spanish (4 decks)

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