Med Sheet: Diabetes Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin Trade Name

A

Glucophage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Metformin Category

A

Biguanide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Metformin Use

A

DM 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Metformin Usual Dose

A

500 mg bid initially
then 1000 mg bid or 850 bid/tid
max 2500 mg/day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Metformin CIs

A
  • chronic kidney dz (men SCr > 1.5, women > 1.4)
  • acidosis
  • hypoxia
  • dehydration
  • IV contrast
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Metformin AEs

A
  • GI side effects most common (abd discomfort, diarrhea)
  • lactic acidosis (rare)
  • B12 deficiency
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Insulin Trade Name

A

Humulin R

Novolin R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Insulin Category

A

Insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Insulin Use

A

DM 1 and 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Insulin Usual Dose

A
  • DM 1: 0.5-0.6 U/kg/day initially then 0.5-1 U/kg/day divided
  • DM 2: 0.1-0.2 U/kg/day
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Insulin CIs

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Insulin AEs

A
  • hypoglycemia
  • weight gain
  • mitogenic effects
  • injection site reaction
  • atrophy or hypertrophy of subQ fat tissue at injection site
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Glipizide Trade Name

A

Glucotrol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Glipizide Category

A

Sulfonylurea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Glipizide Use

A

DM 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Glipizide Usual Dose

A

2.5-5 mg qday initially

then 5-20 mg qday, max 40 mg qday

17
Q

Glipizide CIs

A

.

18
Q

Glipizide AEs

A
  • hypoglycemia
  • weight gain
  • blunts myocardial ischemic conditioning
  • low durability
19
Q

Exenatide Trade Name

A

Byetta

20
Q

Exenatide Category

A

GLP-1 receptor agonist

21
Q

Exenatide Use

A

DM 2

22
Q

Exenatide Usual Dose

A

.

23
Q

Exenatide CIs

A

.

24
Q

Exenatide AEs

A

.

25
Q

Pioglitazone Trade Name

A

Actos

26
Q

Pioglitazone Category

A

Thiazolidinedione (TZD)

27
Q

Pioglitazone Use

A

DM 2

28
Q

Pioglitazone CIs

A

.

29
Q

Pioglitazone AEs

A
  • weight gain
  • edema
  • cause or worsen heart failure
  • bone fractures
  • bladder cancer risk
30
Q

Sitagliptin Trade Name

A

Januvia

31
Q

Sitagliptin Category

A

DDP-4 inhibitor

32
Q

Sitagliptin Use

A

DM 2

33
Q

Sitagliptin CIs

A

.

34
Q

Sitagliptin AEs

A
  • urticaria
  • angioedema
  • pancreatitis