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Spring 15 - Pharm Unit III > Med Sheet > Flashcards

Med Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

Ferrous Sulfate Trade Name

A

Feosol

Fer-Iron

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2
Q

Ferrous Sulfate Category

A

Iron salt

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3
Q

Ferrous Sulfate Use

A

iron deficiency anemia

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4
Q

Ferrous Sulfate Usual Dose

A

324-325 mg PO TID

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5
Q

Ferrous Sulfate CI

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • hemochromatosis
  • hemolytic anemia
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6
Q

Ferrous Sulfate AEs

A

-GI: black stool, abd pain, N/V/C, heartburn

  • no AEs = nonadherence
  • intolerable: decrease dose and take w/ food
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7
Q

Cyanocobalamin Trade Names

A
  • Cobal
  • Cobolin-M
  • Depo-cobalin
  • LA-12
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8
Q

Cyanocobalamin Category

A

Vitamin B

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9
Q

Cyanocobalamin Use

A

B12 deficiency anemia

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10
Q

Cyanocobalamin Usual Dose

A
  • 1000 mcg qday x1 week
  • then 1000 mcg qweek until normal hgb/hct
  • then 1000 mcg qmonth
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11
Q

Cyanocobalamin CIs

A

-hypersensitivity to cobalamin or B12

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12
Q

Cyanocobalamin AEs

A
  • hyperuricemia
  • hypokalemia
  • fluid retention
  • rebound thrombocytosis
  • anaphylaxis w/ parenteral administration
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13
Q

Folic Acid Trade Name

A
  • Folacin

- FA-8

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14
Q

Folic Acid Category

A

vitamin

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15
Q

Folic Acid Use

A

Folic acid deficiency anemia

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16
Q

Folic Acid Usual Dose

A

1-5 mg PO qday x4 months

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17
Q

Folic Acid CIs

A

hypersensitivity

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18
Q

Folic Acid AEs

A
  • bad taste in mouth
  • loss of appetite
  • nausea
  • confusion
  • irritability
  • sleep disturbance
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19
Q

Darbepoetin Alfa Trade Name

A

Aranesp

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20
Q

Darbepoetin Alfa Category

A

erythropoietin recombinant EPO

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21
Q

Darbepoetin Alfa Use

A

anemia of chronic renal failure

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22
Q

Darbepoetin Alfa CIs

A
  • uncontrolled HTN

- black box warning for increased risk of MI, stroke, other CVD

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23
Q

Darbepoetin Alfa AEs

A
  • DBP elevation
  • fatigue
  • HA, fever
  • edema
  • chest pain
  • N/V/D
  • arthralgias
  • Fe deficiency
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24
Q

Ceftriaxone Trade Name

A

Rocephin

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25
Q

Ceftriaxone Category

A

3rd gen cephalosporin

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26
Q

Ceftriaxone Use

A
  • acute prostatitis

- epididymitis

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27
Q

Ceftriaxone Usual Dose

A

250 mg IM x1

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28
Q

Ceftriaxone CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity

- neonates with high bilirubin 2/2 kernicterus risk

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29
Q

Ceftriaxone AEs

A
  • ISR
  • diarrhea, C diff
  • leukopenia, thrombocytosis
  • hemolytic anemia
  • SJS/TEN
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30
Q

Doxycycline Trade Name

A
  • Adoxa

- Vibramycin

31
Q

Doxycycline Category

32
Q

Doxycycline Use

A
  • acute prostatitis

- epididymitis

33
Q

Doxycycline Usual Dose

A

100 mg po bid x10 days

34
Q

Doxycycline CIs

A
  • TCN hypersensitivity
  • kids < 8 yo
  • pregnancy and lactation
35
Q

Doxycycline AEs

A
  • teeth and bone discoloration kids < 8
  • GI upset
  • photosensitivity
  • C diff
  • hepatotoxicity
36
Q

Ciprofloxacin Trade Name

37
Q

Ciprofloxacin Category

A

Fluoroquinolone

38
Q

Ciprofloxacin Use

A

uncomplicated cystitis

39
Q

Ciprofloxacin Usual Dose

A

250 mg po BID

40
Q

Ciprofloxacin CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity

- black box warning: prolonged QT interval, torsades de pointes, may exacerbate muscle weakness

41
Q

Ciprofloxacin AEs

A
  • rash
  • N/D
  • dizziness, restlessness
  • acute renal failure
42
Q

TMP/SMX Trade Name

A

Bactrim, Septra

43
Q

TMP/SMX Category

A

antibiotic

44
Q

TMP/SMX Use

A
  • uncomplicated cystitis

- acute prostatitis

45
Q

TMP/SMX Usual Dose

A
  • uncomp. cystitis: 1 DS po bid x3 days

- acute prostatitis: 1 DS po bid x10-14 days

46
Q

TMP/SMX CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • folate deficiency anemia
  • hepatic or renal dysfunction
  • pregnancy, lactation
  • increased warfarin concentration
47
Q

TMP/SMX AEs

A
  • sulfa allergy
  • N/V
  • rash
  • photosensitivity
  • hyperkalemia
  • SJS/TEN
48
Q

Oxybutynin Trade Name

49
Q

Oxybutynin Category

A

anticholinergic/antispasmodic

50
Q

Oxybutynin Use

A

Urge urinary incontinence

51
Q

Oxybutynin CIs

A
  • uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma
  • decreased GI motility
  • urinary or gastric retention
52
Q

Oxybutynin AEs

A
  • dry mouth
  • constipation
  • vision impairment
  • confusion
  • tachycardia
  • orthostatic HoTN
  • sedation
53
Q

Duloxetine Trade Name

54
Q

Duloxetine Category

55
Q

Duloxetine Use

A

Stress urinary incontinence

56
Q

Duloxetine CIs

A

concurrent MAOI use

57
Q

Duloxetine AEs

A
  • nausea MC
  • dry mouth
  • constipation, decreased appetite
  • fatigue, somnolence
  • increased sweating, increased BP
  • sexual dysfunction
58
Q

Terazosin Trade Name

59
Q

Terazosin Category

A

alpha 1 blocker

60
Q

Terazosin Use

61
Q

Terazosin CIs

A

hypersensitivity

62
Q

Terazosin AEs

A
  • orthostatic HoTN
  • floppy iris syndrome in cataract surgery
  • asthenia
  • dizziness
63
Q

Finasteride Trade Name

64
Q

Finasteride Category

A

5 alpha reductase inhibitor

65
Q

Finasteride Use

66
Q

Finasteride CIs

A

hypersensitivity

67
Q

Finasteride AEs

A
  • decreased libido

- ED

68
Q

Sildenafil Trade Name

69
Q

Sildenafil Category

A

phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5 inhibitor

70
Q

Sildenafil Use

71
Q

Sildenafil Usual Dose

A
  • 50 mg PO 60 mins before sex

- not more than once daily

72
Q

Sildenafil CIs

A
  • concurrent nitrate use

- caution with alpha blocker use and high CV risk

73
Q

Sildenafil AEs

A
  • HA, dizziness
  • facial flushing
  • dyspepsia
  • congestion
  • abnormal vision
  • decreased BP 1 hr after dose
  • rare prolonged erections or priapism (>4 hrs)

Spring 15 - Pharm Unit III (12 decks)

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