Med D&C quiz 1 prep Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical name

A

The chemical name is the name that refers to the chemical makeup of a drug

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2
Q

Generic name

A

The official established nonproprietary name assigned to a drug. It is this name that the drug is licensed under.

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3
Q

Trade name for

A

Also known as brand name, is patented by the pharmaceutical company. Because different manufacturers can produce the same medication, any given drug can have multiple trade names.

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4
Q

As a nursing student what name do we want to focus on when it comes to medications

A

generic name

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5
Q

Drug preparations

A

oral, topical (includes Liniment and suppository), and injectable

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6
Q

Drug classifications

A

puts medications into groups of similar medications. There are two types, pharmaceutical class, and therapeutic class

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7
Q

pharmaceutical classification

A

categorizes by how it works, effects the body, and its chemical structure

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8
Q

therapeutic classification

A

refers to its clinical indication

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9
Q

Drug indications, or clinical indications

A

involve the rationale for giving the medication

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10
Q

Mechanisms of drug action

A

includes drug absorption, distribution, binding, and excretion

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11
Q

Reactions to drugs could include

A

a mild irritation to a life-threatening reaction

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12
Q

Sometime the benefits of the medication out way their effects. true or false

A

True

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13
Q

allergic effect

A

Allergies to medications are an immune system response that occur when the body forms antibodies against the medication it has been exposed to

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14
Q

drug tolerance

A

occurs as the body becomes accustomed to a medication resulting in the body needing more and more of a medication to achieve the same desired effect.

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15
Q

toxic effect

A

when the drug can cause permanent damage to an organ

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16
Q

idiosyncratic effect

A

is an unusual response to a medication

17
Q

drug interactions

A

occur when the medication reacts with another medication or substance when taken together.

18
Q

Factors Affecting Drug Action

A
Developmental considerations
Weight
Biological sex
Cultural and genetic factors
Aging
Psychological factors
Pathology
Environment
Timing of administration
19
Q

Therapeutic range

A

Range that a medication is most effective without causing a toxic effect

20
Q

Peak level

A

When the medication is at its highest levels in the bloodstream

21
Q

Trough level

A

When the medication is at its lowest levels in the bloodstream

22
Q

Half-life

A

Length of time it takes for a medication to decrease to 50% strength