Introductions to Medications Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the priority of the National Patient Safety Goals?

A

Patient safety

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2
Q

Spironolactone is sold by the drug manufacturers as Aldactone and CaroSpir. Which of the following is the generic name of the medication?

A

Spironolactone

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3
Q

Medications come in only one form?, True or False

A

False

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4
Q

What type of medication is a powder enclosed in a gelatinous container?

A

Capsule

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5
Q

What type of medication is an easily melted medication preparation in a firm base such as gelatin that is inserted into the body

A

Suppository

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6
Q

Metoprolol is sold by the drug manufacturers as Lopressor and Toprol XL. Which of the following is the brand or trade name of the medication?

A

Lopressor

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7
Q

Amlodipine and diltiazem are examples of calcium blockers, which can be given to lower blood pressure. What is meant by the phrase “calcium channel blockers”

A

Drug Classification

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8
Q

A patient comes into the clinic stating that their pain medication is not relieving their pain like it used to. Which of the following is occurring?

A

Drug tolerance

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9
Q

A patient reports that they do not drink caffeine as it makes them sleepy. Which of the following best describes this?

A

Idiosyncratic effect

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10
Q

What type of medication allows for slow and continuous release over a predetermined period?

A

Extended release

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11
Q

What are factors that affect drug action? (Select all that apply

A
Age
Sex
Environment
Pathology
Weight
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12
Q

What is the range that a medication is most effective without causing a toxic effect?

A

Therapeutic range

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13
Q

What is the length of time it takes for a medication to decrease to 50% strength?

A

Half-life

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14
Q

What is the term when the medication is at its lowest levels in the bloodstream?

A

Trough level

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15
Q

What is the term when the medication is at its highest levels in the bloodstream?

A

Peak level

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