MED 116 CH13 Flashcards

1
Q

After the bronchi enter the lungs, they branch into smaller passages that terminate into the

A

ALVEOLI

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2
Q

How does an increase in body temperature affect that respiratory rate?

A

INCREASES IT

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3
Q

The Eustachian tubes open into the

A

Nasopharynx

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4
Q

The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells is known as

A

Internal respiration

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5
Q

The processor taking air into the lungs is known as

A

INHALTION

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6
Q

The respiratory center is located in the

A

Pons and medulla of the brain stem

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7
Q

The thyroid cartilage located in the larynx is commonly called the

A

ADAMS APPLE

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8
Q

What happens when there is an increase of carbon dioxide in the blood?

A

Increase in rate and depth of breathing

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9
Q

What is the function of mucus in the respiratory tract?

A

Traps foreign particles

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10
Q

What is the term for opening between the oral cavity and the oropharynx?

A

FAUCES

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11
Q

What is the name of the passageway for air between the pharynx and the trachea (also called the voice box)

A

LARYNX

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12
Q

What is the double-layered serous membrane that encloses the lungs?

A

PLEURA

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13
Q

What is pulmonary ventilation?

A

BREATHING

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14
Q

What makes up the vocal cords?

A

LIGAMENTS

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15
Q

Which of the following make(s) up the lower respiratory tract?

A

Trachea, Bronchial tree, Lungs

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16
Q

Which of the following lines the paranasal sinuses?

A

Mucous membrane

17
Q

Which of the following propels mucus toward the pharynx?

A

CILIA

18
Q

Which of the following receives air, food, and water from the oral cavity?

A

OROPHARYNX

19
Q

Which of the following prevents food water from entering the trachea?

A

EPIGLOTTI

20
Q

Which of the following is supported by 15-20 C-shaped pieces of hyaline cartilage?

A

Trachea

21
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of the right lung?

A

Divided into three lobes

22
Q

Which of the following does NOT occur during exhalation?

A

The size of the thoracic cavity increases

23
Q

Which of the following are examples of nonrespiratory air movements?

A

Sighing, Laughing, Crying, Sneezing

24
Q

Which of the following occur to the respiratory system as an individual ages?

A

-Loss of elasticity in the tissues of the respiratory system
-, Bronchioles are less able to stretch and contract,
- Decreased ability to acquire and deliver oxygen to the blood,
- Cartilage in the trachea undergoing progressive calcification

25
Q

alveol

A

TINY CAVITY

26
Q

BRONCHI-

A

BRONCHI

27
Q

LARYNG/O

A

LARYNX

28
Q

NAS/O

A

NOSE

29
Q

OR/O

A

MOUTH

30
Q

PLEUR/O

A

PLEURA

31
Q

RESPIR/O

A

BREATH